英语 倒装

主谓全倒装。

但是，当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。

如

Down came the bird.

---

Down it came.

On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.

表示方向或地点的词或词组有：

up, down, away, here, in, out of, on …

表示运动或存在的动词有：

go, come, fall, rush,

be stand …

4

．

表语前置或者分词前置也会构成全倒装

如

Happy indeed are the young people of today.

Marching at the head of the procession were some veterans of the Second World War.

5.

当介词短语作状语位于句首时，句子构成的完全倒装

out of sadness comes the awakening

At the basis of this inaction is an old-fashioned concept

With economic growth has come centralization of population

二、部分倒装

1

．否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词位于句首做状语时，要用部分倒装

这样的词有：

no, never, seldom, little, few, rarely, hardly, never before, nowhere, no longer, no more,

1

not often, not until, no longer, no more, not only, at no time, in no way, in / under no circumstances, in

no case, on no account, hardly … when…, scarcely … when…, no sooner … than, not only … but

also…

等

如

Hardly did I think it possible.

Under no circumstances will we be the first to use nuclear weapon.

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the young sender.

注意：当否定词或具有 否定意义的词在句中修饰或者充当主语成分时，不用倒装。

Little help can be expected from Peter.

2

．当否定词或具有（半）否定意义 的词位于句首做宾语时，要用部分倒装

Nothing would the poor child reply.

No a single word did Tom speak.

但是，当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装。

Not a word he said.

3

．不含否定词的状语放在 句首一般不用倒装，但是如果句首有

only

修饰时，要用半倒 装。

Only in Beijing have I seen such a beautiful park.

Only then did I realize the importance of English.

Note:

when

only

at

the

beginning

of

the

sentence

does

not

function

as

the

modifiers,

the

whole

sentence should be in normal order.

e.g. Only a capable manager can bring this enterprise back to life.

4

．

”So… that…

such

…

that

”

结构中

“so

/ such +

状语

”

放在句首表示 强调时，要用部分倒装

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

Such was the force of the explosion

To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of

his.

如果

so + adj.

作表语放在句首，则要用全倒装

So strong and healthy is he that he is never found ill.

Such is his confidence in his daughter that he believes she will be a great pianist one day.

5

．

“

as /

so / neither / nor + inversion”

表示

”…

也如此

” / ”…

也不

…”

Tom can’t speak French. Neither / nor can Jack.

2

He is sick, as are other passengers.

The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea

that tigers have rights.

They have all got up, and so has Jack.

当

So

表示对上一句的认同或强调，理解为的确，一定时，

尽管位于句首，也不构成倒装

On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says

“

this book stands for reason itself.

”

And

so it does.

比较：

1) ----John is very bright

2) they will have a good time

---- so he is

so they will

---- so is Mary

so will we

在表示前后两句的肯定表达情况相同时，可用

as

…

, so

…

句型，后一句用倒装语序

Just as first impressions are memorable, so are last impressions.

6

．倒 装表示虚拟语气。当虚拟句中有

were, should, had

做助动词时，可用主谓到装表示虚拟语气，去

掉

if< /p>

。

Should he come, tell him to ring me up.

Were I in your position, I would go.

7

．由

as, though

引导的让步状语从句

1)