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Unit 01
1.
读研究生时应该学会的
最重要的技能之一就是如何建立关系网。
这是一种学得的技能，
因此你们不应该
期望立即就能熟练掌握。
One of the most important skills you
should be learning in graduate school is how to
―network‖. Networking is a
learned
skill, so you shouldn’t expect to be an expert at
it immediately.
2.
由于两代人对于世界不断发生的巨大变化有不同的理解及偏好，因而产生了代沟。
Generation gap results from different
understandings and appreciation of the great and
constant changes of the
world between
two generations.
3.
当个人之间有着相
似的兴趣及共同的人生观时，朋友关系便会持久发展。
Enduring friendships develop when
individuals have similar interests and a common
outlook on life.
4.
任何人想要生活既
硕果累累又充满快乐，他都应处理好工作和娱乐的关系。
Anyone who wants to have a both
fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with
the relationship between work
and play.
5.
我认为真正的朋友应是那些能与你同甘共苦的、你可信任
的、不会背弃你的人。
I think a real
friend should be one who shares comforts and
hardships with you, one you can trust and one who
won't turn his back on you.
6.
得体、熟练的人际交往将会满足我们的心理需求、社会需
求和其他实际需求。
Proper
and
skillful
interpersonal
communication
will
satisfy
our
psychological
needs,
social
needs
and
other
practical needs.
7.
我们生活中不能没有朋友，就好像我们不能没有空气和水一样。
We cannot live without friends just as
we cannot survive without air and water.
8.
人际交往技能非常重要，因此我们应该进行有意的培养。
这些技能同礼貌一样都是可以学会的。
Interpersonal communication skills are
so important that we should develop such skills
conscientiously. Like good
manners,
they can after all be learned.
Unit 02
1.
多数研究者花
大量时间阅读论文，与同事讨论想法，写作，修改论文，其间会毫无表情地凝视天空——
自然就有了出色的想法并跃然纸上。
Most
researchers spend the majority of their time
reading papers, discussing ideas with colleagues,
writing and
revising papers, staring
blankly into space
––
and,
of course, having brilliant ideas and implementing
them.
2.
现有的教育体制已不能满足学生的需要。我
们应该考虑给他们更多的机会和选择。
The
existing educational system cannot meet the need
of students. We should take into account giving
them more
opportunities and choices.
3.
自学与我们伴随终身。要跟上
2
1
世纪世界的快速发展和变化，我们得不断努力提高自己。
Self-
education stays with us
throughout our lives.
In order to keep
up with the world’s rapid development and
changes of the 21st century, we have to
keep on trying hard to improve ourselves.
4.
如果我们能更多地了解社会，那么我们毕业后就更容易适
应社会。
If we can get to know
the society more, we can adapt to it easier when
we graduate.
5.
参加俱乐部和学生社团是件
好事，不仅能与更多的人打交道，还能丰富学生们的社会生活。
Joining clubs and students'
associations is a good way to meet more people and
enrich the students' social life.
6.
我们的同学性格各异，与他们交往使我们能学会处理不同的人际关系。
Our classmates are of different
characters, so it enables us to learn to handle
relationships between different kinds
of people.
7.
设法找
人与你共事：如果有别人与你讨论想法并给你反馈意见，做研究就容易多了。
Try to find people to work with you:
doing research is much easier if you have someone
to discuss ideas with you
and to give
your feedback.
8.
三年研究生学习不仅仅
是听课、参加研讨、做研究，它还对我们的未来做好准备，为我们事业的成功铺
平道路。
The
three-year
graduate
experience
is
more
than
listening
to
the
lecture,
attending
the
symposium
and
doing
research
—
it's about preparing
ourselves for the future and paving the way for
our successful careers.
Unit 03
1.
想象一下因特
网就是两台计算机之间传递信息的公路，而万维网就是村落。
Think of the Internet as the road
carrying information between two computers; think
of the world wide web as the
village. <
/p>
2.
人们认为互联网的出现和印刷术
(t
he typography)
的发明一样重要。它将永远改变曾经熟悉的媒体面孔。<
/p>
The dawn of the Internet was
supposed to be as important as the invention of
the printing press. It would change
the
once familiar face of the media forever.
3.
万维网能帮助人们了解其他人的生活方式和情感表达，还有助于我们了解人类的
本性。
The world wide web can
help people to understand the way that others live
and love. It helps us understand the
humanity of people.
4.
随着个人电脑的普及，人们越来越关注闯入计算机系统的“黑客”的活动。
With the wide spr
ead use of
personal computers, there is increasing concern
about the activities of ―hackers
break
into computing systems.
5.
从
简单的产品到复杂的服务，虚拟世界正在改写商务规则。因特网是这个转变的主要力量。
From
simple
products
to
complex
services,
virtual
reality
is
rewriting
the
rules
of
business.
The
leader
of
this
change is the Internet.
6. <
/p>
在网上交谈，要经济地使用语言。在网上既没有时间也没有空间做解释。当你要离开一会，
为什么不用
BRB
代替
be
right back
呢？
Net
chat
requires
linguistic
economy.
There's
neither
time
nor
space
for
explanation.
Why
waste
precious
keystrokes telling
your friends you have to leave for a moment when
BRB (be right back) will do?
7.
< br>随着亚洲发展中国家出现地区性金融危机，商业巨头期待着硅谷能寻求一种新型经济模式，去替换目前
以廉价劳动力和大规模生产为基础的经济模式。
As Asia's developing nations emerge
from the region's
financial crisis,
business leaders are looking forward to
Silicon Valley for new business models
to transform economies based on cheap labor and
mass production.
8. eBay
是现在最
大的网上集市，销售范围由汽车到电脑到体育用品，货物种类多达一万八千种。
Today eBay is the largest online seller
of goods ranging from automobiles to computers to
sporting goods, a total
of 18,000
categories in all.
Unit 04
1.
未成熟产品在投放市场时需要花大量资金用于广告宣传。<
/p>
The immature products, when
launched to the market, cost a large amount of
money on advertising and publicity.
2.<
/p>
按他的建议，我们没有选所有的选修课，只选了其中的三门。
According to his advice, we have taken
three optional courses instead of all of them.
过去十年是有史以来创新活动最集中的时期之一
——不仅有因特网的产生，还有人类基因的破译。
past 10 years saw one of the most
concentrated bursts of innovation in our
history
—
not just the
Internet, but
the decoding of the human
genome.
4.
我们欣喜地看到，政府不仅早已意识到了
金融危机的潜在危害，而且还及时、果断地采取了一系列有力
措施，进行规范和引导。<
/p>
To our delight, the
government has not only been aware of the
potential harm of financial crisis but has also
taken
a series of powerful measures for
regulation and direction.
5.
我们被这突如其来的消息惊呆了，简直说不出话来，也没有做出任何反应。
We were stunned by the sudden news and
could hardly say any word or show any response.
6.
对那次事故我已不怎么记得了，我当时只是隐约觉得被爆炸的力
量推向空中，然后又重重地摔在地上。
I can’t
remember what exactly happened and I vaguely felt
at that time myself being propelled into the air
by the
force of the explosion, then
falling down heavily on the ground.
7.<
/p>
课税负担继续从富人那里转移至工薪阶层，这样更加剧了这个国家的财富与收入差距。
The tax burden continues to
shift from the wealthy to the working class, which
increases the sharp disparities in
wealth and income in this country.
8.
投资者通常要考虑风险，
并在一
定的风险程度下最大限度地增加收益，
而且只有在收益较高的情况下他
< br>们才接收较大的风险。
Investors
often consider risks and they maximize returns for
a given level of risk and generally accept a
higher
risk only if returns are higher.
Unit 05
1.
风险资本投资于一些创业公司，这些创业公司被认为具有极优的发展前景但又无法进入资本市场。
Venture capital finances
start-
up companies, who are perceived
to have excellent growth prospects but don’t have
access to capital market.
2
对未来的移动通信而言，图像的重要性将和语音不分上下。
.
Images will be just as important as
sound to the future of mobile communications.
3.
心
脏病和高血压的发病率可以通过让高危病人经厉对比强烈的温度，以保持身体的反应来降低。
The
incidence
of
heart
attacks
and
high
blood
pressure
could
be
reduced
by
exposing
at-risk
people
to
highly
contrasting temperatures and retrain
their body's reaction.
4.
信用卡起代用货币的作用，被称作“信用工具”
,
并被人们广泛认同和使用。
Credit
cards
per
form
the
function
of
substitute
money
and
are
known
as
―instruments
of
credit
accepted
and
used widely.
5.
“全球市场”
包含全世界大多数国家，其习俗、生活方式和购物习惯都不同，因此，营销家们需要考
< br>虑这些差异。
The ―global
market
life styles, and
shopping habits, and marketers are
urged to take these differences into account.
6.
大家倡导设计既保护生态又富含文化气息的建筑，并就此召开了一个
研讨会。
It is advocated to
design eco-friendly buildings with cultural
richness and a seminar on the subject has also
been
held.
7.
很明显，
在你的公司里，如果人才不流动，你就没有机会占领新市场。
It
is
apparent
that
you
have
no
chance
to
capture
new
markets
if
talented
people
are
not
in
and
out
in
your
company.
8.<
/p>
既然有关各方都在准备进行谈判，那么局势应该会缓和了。
The situation should ease up now that
the sides involved are prepared to make a talk.
Unit 06
1.
在生日晚会上，他傲慢无礼的举动冒犯了他姐姐的客人；她因此发誓要为自己所受到的羞辱雪耻。< /p>
At the birthday party, his
arrogance and rudeness insulted his sister’s
guests, and she swore to avenge the disgrace
she had suffered.
2.
常言道“入乡随俗”
，无论你身在何处都必须遵守当地的习俗。否则你会发现自
己令人讨厌。
Just as
th
e saying goes ―When in Rome do as the
Romans do‖, you’ll have to observe the local
customs wherever
you are; otherwise,
you’ll find yourself offensive to
others.
3.
中年人和高血压
患者被推荐多喝豆奶，因为豆奶脂肪中的脂肪酸和豆油酸有助于降低血液中胆固醇的含
量
。
(consume)
Middle-aged
people and patients with hypertension are
recommended to consume more soybean milk, for the
fat
acid and soybean oil acid in the
fats of soybean milk can help reduce the level of
cholesterol in blood.
4.
由于缺乏
资金和手续问题，她在市中心开设一家计算机化的购物连锁店的梦想在近期内不太可能实现。
Owing to lack of funds and problems
of procedures, her dream of setting up in the
downtown area a computerized
shopping
chain store is not likely to be fulfilled in the
near future.
5.
界定个人主义的一种方法是将
它纳入信念的范畴，它强调个人的无上的重要性以及自力更生和个人独立
的美德。
(individualism)
One way to
define individualism is to place it in the
category of belief, which emphasizes the primary
importance
of the individual and the
virtues of self-reliance and personal
independence.
6.
即使存在着巨大的年龄或社
会地位差异，美国人之间相互交往也不拘礼节。
Americans
treat
each
other
in
very
informal
ways
even
in
the
presence
of
great
differences
of
age
or
social
standing.
7.
由于现代技术和经济一体化促使了世界村的出现，我们强烈地感受到跨文化的影响正
日益渗入我们的国
民生活中。
(cross-
cultural)
With the advent of the global
village brought about by modern technologies and
economic globalization, we have
a
strong sense that cross-cultural influences are
increasingly penetrating into our national life. <
/p>
8.
们通常认为女士在购买衣服时都愿接受别人的游说，并很容易
被售货员的奉承话所打动。
(be open to)
It
is generally believed that in shopping for
clothes, a woman is open to others’ persuasion and
is easily carried
away by the
saleswoman’s flattering
remark.
Unit 07
1.
对生活充满信心和保持乐观的态度是每个人都向往的，而
这种习惯其实应该在童年时期就开始扎根。
Resilience and a hopeful outlook are
desirable to everybody, and they must begin to
take root in childhood.
2.
某种程度上，乐观的态度似乎是与生俱来的特性
;
但这并不意味着我们在遗传面前就束手无策。
To some degree, optimism
seems to be an inborn
trait
；
however, it
doesn
’
t necessarily
mean that we can do
nothing
in the matter of heredity.
3.
不难发现，有些成年人遇事坚强，不气馁，有些则沉湎于痛苦，变得消沉。
It can be easily noticed that some
adults bear up while others dwell on pain and
slide into depression.
4.
如果
我们改变考虑问题的方式，我们就能改变我们的情绪，并且最终改变我们的行为方式。
If we change the way we think, we can
change our emotions and eventually our behavior.
5.
乐观主义者和悲观主义者解释问题有不同的风格
,
由此对同一事物他们可以最终得出完全迥异的结论。
Optimists and pessimists have different
explanatory styles and thus they tend to draw
totally different conclusions
to the
same matter in the end.
6.
如
果忽视培养小孩解决问题、
对付困难的能力，
父母让孩子幸福的
美好心愿就会在残酷的现实面前显得
苍白无力。
The cruelty of the real life can easily
pale parents’ best wish for the happiness of their
child if they ignore the
importance of
helping the child learn to face challenges and to
develop his/her problem-solving and coping skills.
7.
老师训练孩子如何与同龄人交往以及如何表现出自信，而
这无疑在孩子的人生中是非常重要的一课。
Teachers
train
children
how
to
deal
with
peers
and
how
to
assert
themselves,
which
undoubtedly
is
a
very
important lesson in
their life.
8.
学会乐观的思考方式并非不可
思议。既然态度可以改变一个人的命运，何不试试？
There is no magic to learning the
optimistic style of thinking. Since attitude can
change a person’s fate, why not
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