2016年高考全国1卷英语试卷(含答案)

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3

、非选择题 的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和

答题卡上 的非答题区域均无效。

4

、考试结束 后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第

I

卷

第一部分

听力（共两节，满分

30

分）

做题时， 现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题 卡上。

第一节（共

5

小题：每小题

1.5

分，满分

7.5

分）

听下面

5

段 对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A

、

B

、

C

三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10< /p>

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。< /p>

例：

How much is shirt?

A.

￡

19.15

B.

￡

9.18

C.

￡

9.15

答案是

C

。

are the speakers talking about?

a birthday party.

some exercise.

g Lydia a gift.

is the woman going to do?

the man.

a bus.

a camera.

does the woman suggest the man do?

Kate to stop.

---

-

Kate?s friends.

away from Kate.

does the conversation probably take place?

a wine shop

a supermarket

a restaurant.

does the woman mean?

the windows closed.

out for fresh air.

on the fan.

第二节 （共

15

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

22.5

分）

听下面

5

短 对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A

、

B

、

C

三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每短对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小

题，每小题

5

秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第

6

段材料，回答第

6

、

7

题

is the man going to do this summer?

a course

his house

at a hotel

will the man use the money?

hire a gardener.

buy books.

pay for a boat trip.

听第

7

段 材料，回答第

8

、

9

< br>题。

is the probable relationship between the speakers?

mates.

gues

tes

does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

as a programmer.

around the world.

his own business.

does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room

B. To ask about the room service

C. To make changes to a reservation

will the woman arrive at the hotel?

A. On September 15.

B. On September 16

C. On September 23

much of the woman pay for her night?

A.

＄

179.

B.

＄

199.

C.

＄

219.

听第

9

段材 料，回答第

13

至

16

题。

is the woman's plan for Saturday?

A. Going shopping.

B. Going camping.

C. Going boating.

will the woman stay in Keswick?

A. In a country inn.

B. In a five- star hotel.

C. In her aunt's home.

---

-

will Gordon do over the weekend?

A. Visit his friends.

B. Whatch DVDs.

C. Join the woman.

16.. What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend?

A. Relaxed.

B. Boring.

C. Busy.

听第

10

段 材料，回答第

17

至

20

题。

is Wang Ming?

A.A student.

B. An employer.

C. An engineer.

18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

A. It's unpredictable.

B. It's quite stable.

C. It's not optimistie.

19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now

A. 20%.

B.22%.

C.50%.

are engineering graduates more likely to accept a jo?

A. They need more work experience.

B. The salary is usually good.

C. Their choice is limited.

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分

40

分）

（共

15

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

< br>30

分）

阅读下列短文，从每 题所给的四个选项（

A

、

B

C

和

D

）中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel the

ladies listed below ,who do you think was the important woman of the

year?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helps the

poor and worker of peace. She encouraged a sense of community(

社区

)by creating shelters dan

promoting education and services for people in need .In 1931, Addams become the first American

woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Racher (1907-1964)

If it weren?t for Rachr

e

the environmental movement might not exist today,Her popular 1962 book

Silent Spring

raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the hamful effects of chemicals on

humans and on the world?s lakes dan ocean.

Sandrn Day O?Connor(1930

-present)

When S

andrn Day O?Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could

not find work at a law firm been

state senator(

参议员

)and,in 1981,the first womon to join the

e

O?Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases d

uring her 24 years on

the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery , Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a

white simper act lender Parks in prison .But it also set off the Montgomeny bus

---

-

boycott. It lasted for more than a year ,and kicked off civil-

rights movement.”The only tie=red ,was

tried of giving in,”said Park.

is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her teaching skills.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

was the reason for O?Connor?s being rejected by the law firm?

lack of proper training in law.

little work experience in court.

discrimination against women.

poor financial conditions.

made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?

Addams.

Carson.

Day O?Connor.

Parks.

can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

are highly educated.

B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pi

D. They are peace-lovers.

B

Grandparents Answer

一

Call

As a third-generation native of Brownsville. Texas, Mildrcd Garza never planned move away. Even

when her daughter and son asked her to move San Antonio to help their children,she politely refused.

Only ten year of friend discussion did Ms. Garza

finally

say

Yes.

That

was

four

years

all

three

generations

regard

the

move

a

success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics slow the number of grandparents iike Garza who are moving closer to add children and

there is evidence suggesting that the trend into the White House

to help care for her ing to a stident ,83 percent of the people

said

on?s

decision

will

inflaw

grandparents

in

the

American

family.

Two

-thirds

belive

more families will follow example of Obama?s family “In the 1960s we were all a little wild couldn't

get away from home far enough

fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,

for grandpararts.”We now realize how importment family is and how important.

to the near them when you;re raising children.

Moving is not for everyone,Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren

and

is

willing

to

make

sacrifices,but

sometimes

it

is

wiser

to

say

no

and

visit

frequenty

your

grandchildren

far

away

is

hard,especially

knowing

your

adult

child

is

struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.

was Gaza's move a success?

strengthened her family ties.

improved her living conditions.

enabled he to make friends.

helped her know more new places.

---

-

was the reaction of the public to on's decision?

A.17% expressed their support for it.

people responded sympathetically.

C.83% believed it had a bad influence.

majority thought it was a trend.

did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

were unsure of themselves.

were eager to raise more children.

wanted to live away from their parents.

had little respect for their grandparents.

dos the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

decisions in the best interests of their own.

their children to pay more visit to them.

ice for their struggling children.

to know themselves better.

C

I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell March 2012,i've done 89 trips of those,51

have been aborad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells

（干细胞）

in my little box because i've got two

ice packsand that's how long they all,from the time the stem cells rae harvested from a donor

（捐献者）

to the time they can be implanted in the patient,we've got 72hours at i am always

conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a

hurricane in Ameriea.I picked up the stem cells in

Providence,Rhode

Island,and

was

meant

to

fly

to

Wsdhingtom

then

back

to

London,But

when

I

arrived at the check

—in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:”Well,I? m really sorry,I?ve got

some bad news for you

—there are no flights from Washington.”So I look my box and put it on the

desk

and

I

said

：

“In

this

box

are

some

stem

cells

that

are

regently

needed

for

a

patient

—

please

,please,you?ve

got

to

get

me

back

to

the

United

just

dropped

arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for

—

routed

（改道）

me through Newark and

got me back to the UK even rarlier than originally scheduled.

For

this

courier

job

,you?re

consciously

aware

that

in

that

box

you?ve

got

something

that

is

potentially going to save somebody?s life.

of the following can replace the underlined word ?courier? in Paragraph 1

？

er

ry

tor

l doctor

does Peter have to complete his trip whthin 42 hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that much time.

ice won?t las

t any longer.

flight did the woman put Person first

London

Newark.

---