-
英语日常交流的常见问句
一:关于
What
口语中最常用的问题:
time
is it?
(几点了?)
2 . What are you
doing?
(你在干什么?)
3.
What did you say?
(你说什么?)
4. What do you
think?
(你认为怎样?)
5.
What do you
recommend?
(你有何推荐的?)
6. What are you looking
for?
(你在找什么?)
7.
What is this for?
(这是用来做什么的?)
would you like to
drink?
(你想喝什么?)
9.
What do you call this in
English?
(这用英语怎么说?)
10. What school do you go
to?
(你在哪所学校就读?)
二:关于
Where
口语中最常用的问题:
1.
Where are you from?
(你从哪里来?)
2. Where is your
company?
(你们公司在哪?
3. Where is the
restroom?
(洗手间在哪?)
4.
Where are you headed?
(你去哪里?)
5. Where should I
pay?
(我该在哪里交钱?)
6. Where did you buy
it?
(你在哪买的?)
7.
Where did you learn
English?
(你在哪学的英语?)
8. Where do you
work?
(您在哪里高就?)
9.
Where would you like to
go?
(你想去哪里?)
10. Where have
you been?
(你去哪了?)
三:关于
Where
口语中最常用的问题:
1.
When did you come
here?
(你何时到的?)
2. When does the meeting
start?
(会议何时开始?)
3. When will you finish your
work?
(你何时做完?)
4.
When is this due?
(什么时候到期?)
5. When will the flight arrive?
< br>(飞机何时到港
?
)
6.
When are you free?
(你什么时候有空?)
7. When is your
birthday?
(你的生日是何时?)
8. When is he coming
back?
(他什么时候回来?)
9. When does the store
open?
(商店什么时候开门?)
10. When can I see you
again?
(我何时可以再见到你?)
四:关于
Who
口语中最常用的问题:
1.
Who did
that?
(那是谁干的?)
is she?
(她是谁?)
’
s
calling?
(您是哪一位?)
do you think you
are?
(你以为你是谁?)
will take over his
job?
(谁来接管他的工作?)
does this belong to?
(这是谁的?)
told you
that?
(谁告诉你的?)
asked you?
(谁问你了?)
are you looking
for?
(你在找谁?)
do
you think you are talking
to?
(你以为你在跟谁说话?
五:关于
Which
口语中最常用的问题:
1.
Which is
yours?
(哪一个是你的?)
hotel are you
staying in?
(您在哪个宾馆下榻?)
is
better?
(哪一个更好一点?)
city do you
like best?
(你最喜欢哪个城市?)
one should I
buy?
(我该买哪一个?
train should I
take?
(我该坐哪趟火车?)
department do you work
for?
(你在哪个部门工作?)
restaurant do you
recommend?
(你推荐哪个饭店?)
number should I
call?
(我该打哪个电话?)
10. Which newspaper do you
read?
(你读哪家报纸?)
六:关于
Why
口语中最常用的问题:
1. Why
is that?
(那是怎么回事?)
2. Why
not?
(为什么不呢?)
3.
Why did you say
that?
(你为什么那么说?)
4.
Why would you quit your
job?
(你为何要辞职?)
5.
Why did you come to
China?
(你为要到中国来?)
6. Why do you study
English?
(你为何要学英语?)
7. Why are you so
happy?
(你怎么这么高兴?)
8. Why are you
late?
(你为什么晚了?)
9.
Why do you ask?
(你问这个干什么?)
10. Why can
’
t you
come?
(你为什么来不了?)
七:关于
how
口语中最常用的问题:
1. How
are you?
(你好吗?)
2. How can I help
you?
(我能帮你什么忙吗?)
3. How much is
it?
(这个多少钱?)
4.
How long have you been in
China?
(你来中国多久了?)
5. How about having dinner with
me?
(跟我一起吃晚饭好吗?)
6. How do you like
it?
(你喜欢吗?)
7. How
are you feeling?
(你感觉怎么样?)
8. How many children do you
have?
(你有几个孩子?)
9.
How was the
meeting?
(会议开得怎么样?)
10. How
’
s
business?
(生意怎么样?)
口语最重要的超级句型
The
most important sentence patterns
第一:表示想要做某事的超级句型:
I
want
…
1.
I
want to speak English.
我想学说英语。
2.
I
want to buy something/do some shopping.
我想去买点东西。
3.
I
want something to eat.
我想吃点东西。
第二:表示请求的超级句型:
Can
you
…
1.
Can you help me?
你能帮助我吗?
2.
Can you show me around?
你能带我走走吗?
3.
Can you e-mail the report to me?
你能不能用电子邮件把报告传给我?
第三:表示需要的超级句型:
I
need
…
1.
I need your help.
我需要你的帮助。
2.
I need more time.
我需要一点时间。
3.
I need to see you for a minute.
我想见见你。
4.
表示请求允许的超级句型:
Let
me
…
1.
Let me help
you.
让我来帮你。
2.
Let me introduce myself.
让我来做自己介绍。
3.
Let me see it.
让我看一下。
第四:表示自己意愿的超级句型:
I
hope
…
1.
I hope so.
我希望如此。
2.
I hope you will enjoy your stay here.
我希望你在这里过得愉快。
3.
I hope you can forgive me.
我希望你能原谅我。
第五:表示不得不做某事的超级句型:
Have
to
…
1.
I have to work
hard everyday.
我不得不每天努力工作。
2.
I have to check my schedule.
我必须查一下我的行程表。
3.
I have to finish my report today.
我今天必须写完报告。
第六:表示主观感觉的超级句型:
It
sounds
…
1.
It sounds good
to me.
听起来不错。
2.
It sounds like a good idea.
像是个好主意。
3.
It sounds interesting.
听起来很有趣。
第七:表示“征求某人意见、看法”的超级句型:
How
about
…
1.
How about you?
你呢?
2.
How about your plan?
你有何计划?
3.
How about taking a walk?
出去散散步怎么样?
第八:表示询问种类、形式的超级句型:
What kind
of
…
1.
What kind of food do you like best?
你最喜欢吃什么?
2.
What kind of work do you
do?
你从事什么工作?
3.
What kind of sports do you
play?
你会什么运动项目?
第十:问意见的超级句型:
What
do you think of
…
1.
What do you think of Chinese food?
你喜欢中国菜吗?
2.
What do you think of his proposal?
你觉得他的提议怎么样?
3.
What do you think of my new hairstyle?
你觉得我的新发型如何?
第十一:打算做某事的超级句型:
I
’
m thinking
about
…
1.
I
’
m thinking
about going abroad.
我打算出国。
2.
I
’
m thinking
about changing my job.
我打算换个工作。
3.
I
’
m thinking
about what you said.
我在考虑你说的话。
第十二
:
表
示道歉的超级句型:
I
’
m
sorry (that)
…
对不起……
1.
I
’
m sorry I
can
’
t come.
对不起,我来不了了。
2.
I
’
m sorry I
can
’
t help you.
对不起,我帮不了你。
3.
I
’
m sorry I
overslept.
对不起,我睡过头了。
第十三:表示需求对方一致意见的超级句型:
Isn
’
t
it
…
?
难道不是……吗?
1
.
Isn
’
t it a lovely place?
这难道不是一个好地方吗?
2
.
Isn
’
t it pleasant weather?
这难道不是个好天气吗?
3
.
Isn
’
t it a coincidence?
这难道不是一个巧合吗?
第十四:表示委婉的拒绝或回答的
超级句型:
I
’
m
afraid
…
恐怕……
1
I
’
m afraid
you
’
re wrong.
恐怕是你错了。
2
I
’
m
afraid I can
’
t do this for
you.
恐怕我帮不了你。
3.
I
’
m afraid
there
’
s no hope.
恐怕没希望了。
4.
I
’
m afraid I
can
’
t do this for you.
恐怕我帮不了你。
第十四:表示建议某人不要做某事的超级句型:
Don
’
t
…
不要……
1
Don
’
t mention it.
别客气。
/
别提了。
2
Don
’
t trick me.
别骗我。
/
别捉弄我。
3
Don
’
t waste my
time.
不要浪费我的时间。
4
Don
’
t get me
wrong.
不要误解我。
5
Don
’
t miss the
boat.
不要坐失良机。
6
Don
’
t take any
chances.
不要心存侥幸。
/
不要冒险。
第十五:我可以做什么的超级句型:
May I
…
?
我可以……吗?
1.
May I come in?
我可以进来吗?
2.
May I use your bathroom?
我可以用一下你的洗手间吗?
3.
May I ask you a question?
我能问你一个问题吗?
4.
May I ask you something?
我可以问你一件事吗?
第十六:建议某人做某事的超级句型:
Why
don
’
t
you
…
?
为何不……呢?
1.
Why
don
’
t you try?
为何不试一试呢?
2.
Why
don
’
t you do as I do?
为何不学着我做呢?