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高考听说口语考试常用问答句
一·一般疑问句
及回答
:
总结：一般疑问句特点是把谓语动词或者助动词提到主
语之前，回答的时候，先回答
yes
或者
no,
接着
主语加谓语动词或者助动词即可。
①
Are you +
名词？“你是·
·
·？
答“
yes,
主谓”或者“
no,
否定”
Eg. Are you
American?
Yes,
I am.
∕
No, I am
not.
②
Is this
your
??？
“这是你的??吗<
/p>
?
”
Eg.
Is this your skirt?
Yes, it is.
∕
No, it
isn
’
t.
③
Are
∕
is
there
any
??？“有些??吗”
Eg.
Is there any
bread on the table?
Yes, there is.
∕
No, there
isn
’
t.
④
Can you
??？“你能够
(
可以
)
??吗”
Eg. Can you speak English?
Yes, I can.
∕
No, I
can
’
t.
⑤
Do you
like
??？∕
Would you like
some
??？“你喜欢??吗”
Eg. Do you like apple?
Yes, I do.
∕
No, I
don
’
t.
⑥
Do you
want
??
?
“
< br>你想要??吗
?
”
Eg.
Do you want a cup of coffee?
Yes, please.
∕
No, thanks.
⑦
Have you
??？“你已经??了吗
？
Has she had breakfast?
Yes, she has.
∕
No, she
hasn
’
t.
⑧
Is that all?
“
就这些了吗？
”
That
’
s all.
二
.
特殊疑问句。
（
1
）
when
did
∕
will you
??？“你
(
将
)
什么时
候??？
”
根据实际情况回答，要有时间状语。
Eg. When did you buy that car?
(I bought it) one year ago.
(2)where is
∕
are
??？“??在哪里？
”
Eg. Where are you from?
∕
where do you come from?
“你来自哪里？
”
I am from
??∕
I
come from
??
（
3
）
who
is
?？“谁是?？
”
此时
who
在句子当主语。
Whom do you
< br>?？“你??谁？”此时
whom
在句子中当宾语
(4) whose is
∕
are
??？“??是谁的？
”
Eg. Whose is
this shirt?
this
∕
It is my
shirt.
(5) What is
??？
“??是什么来的？
”
Eg. What is
that?
That is a cat.
What are you doing?
“
你正在做什么？
”
I am doing
??
What are you going to
do?
“你准备做什么？
”
What
must
∕
should I do ?
“
我必须∕应该做什么？
”
What do you
∕
they
usually do?
“
你们∕他们平时都做什么？
”W
hat
’
s
your name?
“
你叫什么名字？
”
What
’
s your
favourite food
∕
sports
∕
colour
??？“你最喜欢的食物、运动、颜色
??是什么
?
”
What are their job?
“
他们是做什么工作的？
”
What do you do?
“
你是做什么工作的？
”
What
’
s the time?
“
现在几点？
”
(what time is it now?)
What
’
s going on?
“
发生什么事了？∕事情怎么样啊？
”
What
’
s the
matter(with
??
)
“??怎么回事？
”
What
’
s wrong
with
??？
“??出什么错了？怎么回事？
”
What
’
s the
problem?
“
问题是什么？
”
What
’
s your
telephone number?
“
你的电话号码是多少
？
”
What
’
s the
meaning of Thanksgiving Day?
感恩节的来源（意思）
。
What thanks do you give?
你说了什么感谢的话？
What
’
s
the
weather
like
today?
∕
How
’
s
the
weather
today?
“
今天的天气怎么样啊
？
”
What
’
s
your
opinion
∕
suggestions
??？
“你的观点∕建议??是什么
?
”
< br>
What is the
purpose of the meeting.
会议的目的是什么？
1
What is the relationship
between A and B? A
和
B
是什么关系？
What did you say?
“
你说什么？
”
What do
you think (of
??
)?
“
你觉得（??）怎么样啊？
”
What do you mean
by
??？
“你这样是什么意思？
”
What
’
s the point?
“重点是什么？∕你指的是什么？
”
What is your dream?
你的梦想是什么？
What
would you like?
“
你喜欢吃点什么？
”
What happened to you ?
你发生了什么事？
What
’
s the
answer
?
“
答案是什么？
”
What
’
s the
result?
“
结果是什么？<
/p>
”
What
加名词
后接谓语主语的特殊疑问句
What
day is it today?
今天是星期几？（
Today is
??）
What date is it today?
今天是多少号？（
Today is
??）
What colour
is it?
“
它是什么颜色的？
”
What decision did you make?
你做了什么决定？
What
kind of
??
do you like best? <
/p>
“
你最喜欢哪种（个）??？
”
What nationality are you? <
/p>
“
你的国籍是哪里的∕你是哪国人？
”<
/p>
（
I am
Chinese.
）
What
make is it?
“
它是什么牌子的
?”
What suggestions
∕
advice
∕
tips
??
do you give?
“<
/p>
你的建议∕提示是什么？
”
=
what is your suggestions
∕
adv
ice
∕
tips
？
< br>
What university do you like to go
to?
你想去什么大学？
What test did you take
yesterday
？
你们昨天测试什么了？
(6)
how
如何，怎么样
How
are you ?
“
你好吗？
”
( fine, thank you. And you?)
How do you do?
“
(
初次见面
)
你好！
”
How do you
feel?
你感觉怎么样？
How
’
s everything?
“
一切都好吗？
”
How much is it?
∕
how much does it cost?
“
它要多少钱？
”
How much do you know about him?
你了解他多少？
How much
milk is in the bottle.
瓶子里还有多少牛奶？
How many(
可数
)
∕
much
（不可数）
+
名词
??“有多少??？
”
How old are you ?
“
你多少岁了？
”
How tall are you ?
< br>“
你有多高？
”
How long
??？
“多长（时间）??？
”
How fast
??？
“??有多快？
”
How far away
??？“
??有多远？
”
How often do
you
??？
“你多长时间??一次
？
”
(
问频率
)
How can you you
do
∕
say that?
“
你怎么可以那样做∕说？
”
How
is it possible that
??？
“??怎么可能？
”
How do they compare?
“
他们的比较级和最高级是什么？
”
（
7
）
which
哪∕那一个，哪∕那一些
Which one?
哪个？
Which ones?
哪些？∕哪双？
Which
+
名词
后接谓语或助动词，然后主语??
Eg.
Which book
is yours?
那本书是你的？
(8) why
为什么
Why +
谓语∕助动词
+
主语？“为什么??？
”
Eg. Why was
he late for school again?
Why did you do that?
Why don
’
t
∕
did
n
’
t
+
主语？“为什么不??呢？
”
Eg. Why
don
’
t you go with us?
翻译特殊疑问句关键是会使用
疑问词
，然后核对
人称和时态
。
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