-
educational background
教育程度
educational system
学制
academic year
学年
term/ semester
学期
diploma
文凭
tuition
学费
fee-paying school
付费学校
/
私立学校
public
school
公立学校
regular school
普通学校
university
大学
college
学院
academy
高等专科院校
normal
school
师范院校
curriculum
课程
courses taken
所修的课程
major
主修课
minor
辅修课
specialized course
专业课
compulsory
course
必修课
optional course
选修课
social
practice
社会实践
extracurricular activities
课外活动
physical activities
体育活动
recreational activities
娱乐活动
academic activities
学术活动
social activities
社会活动
rewards
奖励
scholarship
奖学金
League member
优秀团员
department
chairman
系主任
associate professor
副教授
guest
professor
客座教授
lecturer
讲师
teaching assistant
助教
supervisor
论文导师
post
doctorate
博士后
doctor(Ph.D)
博士
master
硕士
bachelor
学士
graduate student
研究生
abroad student
留学生
undergraduate
本科生
government-supported student
公费生
commoner
自费生
day-student
走读生
boarder
寄宿生
evening student
夜校生
guest student
旁听生（英）
/auditor
旁听生（美）
repeater
留级生
freshman
大学一年级学生
sophomore
大学二年级
/
高中一年级学生
junior
大学三年级
< br>/
高中二年级学生
senior
大学四年级
/
高中三年级学生
alumnus
校友
(alumni
pl.
)
母校
Alma Mater
获取知识
acquire knowledge
高等教育
higher
education
远程教育
tele-education
素质教育
quality-
oriented education
教学大纲
syllabus
男女同校
co-education
参加入学考试
take an
entrance examination
教育工作者
teaching staff
导师
tutor
传授知识
impart knowledge
培养能力
foster one's
capability
塑造性格
shape(mold) children's characters
接受必要的教育
receive
adequate education
受过良好教育
well -educated
适应性强
well-adapted
取长补短
learn from
each others’ strengths to offset their
ow
n weaknesses
智商
IQ (intelligence quotient)
上课
attend class
学习成绩
academic
performance
平均分
average score
体罚
corporal punishment
差生
inferior
students
人才
talented person
精英
elite
办学效益
efficiency
in school management
协调发展
coordinated
and balanced program of development
教育投入
input in
education
优化教师队伍
optimize the teaching staff
社会参与
communal
participation
职前教育
pre-service
education
岗位培训
undergo job-specific training
提高
......
< br>的思想品德
enhance the moral
awareness of ...
职业道德
professional
ethics
扫盲班
literacy class
注册人数
enrollment
希望工程
Project Hope
学龄儿童
school-ager
人才枯竭
exhaustion of human resources
辍
/
失学青
少年
school dropout/leaver
在职培训
on-the-job/in-service training
国际劳工组织
International Labor Organization
基础科学
the fundamentals
学分制
the credit
system
三学期制
the trimester system
双学士制
a double BA
degree system
教学、科研、生产的
三结合
包分配
guarantee job
assignments
示范试点
demonstration pilot project
结合、使加入
incorporate
动员
mobilize
税收
tax revenue
多学科的
multi-
disciplinary
授予（学士）
confer
被授权
be authorized
to do
博士后科研流动站
center for post-doctoral studies
专业
speciality / specialty
爱国人士
patriotic
personage
国家发明奖
National Invention Prize
国家自然科学奖
National
Prize for Natural Sciences
国家科技进步奖
National
Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
学术报告会，专题讨论会
symposium
记者招待会
press
conference
国家教委主任
Chairman
of the State Education Commission
国家统计局
the State
Statistical Bureau
国家教育经费
national
expenditure on education
财政拨款
financial
allocation
半文盲
semiliterate;
functional illiterate
占百分比
account for
...
％
专任教师
full-time
teacher
资料中心
data center
国际文化交流
intercultural communication
教育方针
guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for
education
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，
必须同生产劳动相结合，
培养德智体全面发展的建设者和
接班人。
Education must
serve the needs of socialist modernization, be
integrated with productive
labor,
and
train
builders
and
successors
who
are
well
developed
morally,
intellectuall
and
physically.