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英美国家概况(下)学期复习2

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2021-03-03 15:20
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2021年3月3日发(作者:顾客)



选择题



1



The modern


American economy progressed from


colonial economy


to


farming economy




and eventually



to


industrial economy





现代美国经济进展从殖民地经济到农场经济,终于,工业经济



2



Chartered companies were NOT granted the


diplomatic authority


by


the British King or Queen


。特许 公司不是发放外交权力被英国王或女


王。



3



President


Johnson


tried


to


build


a



Great


Society




by



introducing


various programs like the following except


Unemployment Pension




约翰逊总统希图建 造一个


“大社会”


由介绍各个的方案喜欢下面除失


业养老金。



4



The


following


statements


are


all


true


except


Agribusinesses


maintain


a


balanced


pattern


between


agricultural



imports


and


exports.


下面声明是所有真只是农业综合企业保持一 个平衡模式在农业之间


进口和出口。



5



American Motors



is not



one of



the three giants in the American


automobile industry


。美国汽车不是之一三个巨人在美国汽车业



6



At



present



U.S. exports



account for



10%



of the world



s total.


目前,


u


< p>
s


。出口说明


10


原因< /p>


%


的世界的总。



7,higher


education


in


the



United


States


began


with


the


founding


of


Harvard university



。更高现行美国教育体制首先哈佛大学的创建



8,Of


the


following



decide


which


student


to



enroll



is


Not


the


responsibility



of the board of trustees



in U.S. institutions .


的下面,决< /p>


定哪个学生注册不是责任的理事会在


u



s


。机构。



9



To get a bachelor



s degree ,all undergraduate students are required to


do the following except


working for communities


。得到学士 学位,所


有本科生被要求做下面除工作社会



10. Of the following universities,


Massachusetts institute of technology



has NOT cultivated any American Presidents yet.


的下面大学,麻省理


工学院还未培育任何美国总统过。



11,


Los Angeles Times




is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle


class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk



洛杉矶


时报被出售尤其帮或中上阶层,


它有一个声誉而 它的严重态度,


伟大


的体积。



12



The National



Day of



the



United States falls on July 4


th


.


国庆节


地点状语落到七月


4

< br>。



13,Of


the



following


writers



Benjamin



Franklin



&


Jonathan



Edwards


are from the colonial and revolutionary periods


。的下面作 家,


本杰明·富兰克林



爱德华滋从移民和革命家期间。



14, Of



the following ,


Nature



is NOT



Nathaniel Hawthorne



s work .


的下面,性质不是霍桑的作品。





the



following



writers ,


Herman Melville


is NOT included in


the group of



naturalists .


下面作家,赫尔曼·梅尔维尔不包 括在组的


博物学家。



16, Fitzgerald



s finest novel is


The Great Gatsby


,and its theme is


about


the American Dream


.f



scott


菲茨杰拉德的最好的小说伟大的盖


茨比,它的主题对美国梦。

< p>


17,Of the following books ,


The Sound and the Fury


is NOT written by


Ernest Hemingway.


的下面书,喧哗与骚动不是写被海明威。



18.


Canada


became


the


world's


fourth


largest


industrial


nation


(


after


world


war


II


) .


加拿大成为世界的第四最大工业国


(


在第二次世界大< /p>



)


后。



19. The Liberal government led by Mackenzie King did the following to


lay


the


foundations


of


the


Canadian


welfare


state


except


(


introducing


health insurance


) .


自由党政府领导由马更些王做下面外行的的基础


的加拿大人福利国家除


(


介绍健康保险


)


。< /p>



20. Pierre Trudeau retired from his post as head of the government and


party


leader


partly


because


(


he


had


not


been


able


to


reverse


the


declining


economic


trend


)


特鲁多退休他的职位作 为政府的头像,党


的的领导人部分地因为


(

他还未能相反的拒绝经济趋势


)21.(


The


Meech Lake Accord


)recognized Quebec as a


达成


米治湖协议


)


承认魁北克省由于一个



不同的社会






's Liberal government tried to do the following but to (


give the


Quebec City sovereignty


).



马 丁的自由派的政府尝试做下面但


(


给魁


北克市主权


)




23.


In


each


province,


a


Lieutenant


Governor



represents


the


British


Crown.


在每个省,一个副州长代表英国冠。



influence of


the New Democratic Party


has declined gradually in


Parliament


in


today



s

Canada.


影响的新民主党慢慢下降了在议会在今


日的 加拿大。



applicants meet the basic requirements for an immigrant they need


to do the following except


applying for citizenship


. if


申请人满足基本


要求对一个移民他们需要做某事下面除申请公民 权。





s


three


largest


trading


partners


include


the


following


except


Mexico


.


加拿大的三最大贸易伙伴包括下面除了墨西哥。



27.


Canberra


is Australia



s capital.27



canberra


是澳大利亚的资本。

< p>


n



s first permanent colony was founded in


1788


.28



britain

的第


一永久的殖民地被创立


1788


年。



Commonwealth of Australia was established in


1901


.29



the


澳大


利亚联邦被成立于


1901




first time that Australia developed a foreign policy independent of


Britain was


during the Great Depression of the 1930s


.


第一次那 个澳大


利亚开发一个外交政策独立英国中的大萧条


1930s< /p>



movement


to gain recognition of Aboriginal rights was started in the


1960s


.31



the


运动土著的获得认可权利被开始


1960 s





following


were


all


aspects


of


the


economic


reforms


which


took


place between 1983 and 1996 except


enlarging the scale of the mining


industry


.


下 面各方面的经济改革——发生在


1983


之间,


1996


除放大


规模的矿业。


lia ranks


53


rd



in terms of population through it is


the sixth largest country in the word.3 3



australia


< p>
53rd


在条款人口通


过它第六最大国家在字。< /p>



lia



s economy depends largely on


foreign trad e


.


澳大利亚的经


济依靠主要地在外贸 。



an ideal place for investments , Australia



s foreign capital mainly


comes from


Japan and the United States


. 35



as


一个理想的地方为投


资,澳大利亚的外国资本主要地来自日本,美国。


lia system


of


teaching


and school discipline


put


emphasis on


the


following


except


outward discipline


.36



australia


教系统,学校纪律强调下面除外 的纪


律。



37.


The Stewart Island


is often referred to as



the third island



of New


Ze aland.


斯图尔特岛常常提到作为“第三岛新西兰的”


。< /p>




climate


in


New


Zealand


is


temperate


.


气候在新西兰温带。


39.


The Prime Minister


is the head of the New Zealand government.39



the


首相的头部新西兰政府。



Cabinet is responsible to


Parliament


in New Zealand.



40



the


内阁有责任对议会在新西兰。



判断题



a


has


a


mixed


economy


and


the


government


has


little


control


over businesses



(F)


美国有一个混合经济,政府有小控制业务




the


U.S.


Constitution,


the


recognition


of


the


importance


of




be



identified.



(T)< /p>



u



s


宪法,


承认的


重要性的



知识产权



可以被鉴定。



ent


Roosevelt's


New


Deal


had


little


effect


in


dealing


with


the


economic


crisis


in


the


early


1930s



(F)


总统罗斯福新政应该是有没有


多少效果在处理经济危机在早

1930s


1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses

< br>(F)1960s


一个巩固期为美国业务



6



Education is governed by state and local governments instead of the


national government in America



(T).


教育被治理附近的的州,地 方政


府而不是国民政府在美国



7




All


American


children


are


offered


12


years


of


compulsory


public


education.



(T)


所有美国儿童被提供


12


义务的年公众


education




8



When selecting a college or university , undergraduate students have a


great concern for its size, location and academic quality.



(T)when


选择


一个大学,本科生有一个伟大关怀 对它的大小,位置和学者质量。



9




Usually , an undergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receive a


degree.



(T)

< p>
常常,一个本科生有谋生


120


张信用收到一个程 度。



10



It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal


in 1972 through


the efforts of


two


reporters.



(F)


它纽约时报如此首次


揭露水门事件


1972


年穿过二的工夫记者。< /p>


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