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作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 13:41
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2021年3月3日发(作者:monsoon)


SAT reading


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文章类型



a


体裁:



文学类或非文学类小说,记叙,议论,说明



b


长度:



short long


c


文章数量:



single



paired



高频题材



移民文化(


cross culture and emigration




黑人和土著文化(


black American and native American




女性主权及女权主义




women and feminism




生物环境




biology and environment




自然科学




natural science




文学作品




literature fiction




必考



艺术评论




art criticism



(最难的文章)



社会研究




social science





考试时常见类型



短篇单一文章



短篇二合一文章(短双)



长篇单篇文章(重点得分)



长篇二合一文章





题型



推理 题(


13



detail


(红色必拿分数)



态度题




6




detail


词汇题(


4-5



detail


例子(

10



detail


主旨题




5



general


对比题




9




general



最优题,排除题,三选题




4





词汇题


vocabulary


考察一个单词在文章中的含义,从上下文推导出




判断标准



X word/phrase in line Y most nearly means ----



解题思路



逻辑关系、线索词、锁定答案




扩大词汇量



基于上下文关系推测



备选项代入,替换




转折逻辑关系判断词



But


However


Although


Though


Even though


Regardless of


On the contrary


On the other hand


Notwithstanding



对比逻辑关系



Formerly


Once


Recently


Traditionally


Occasionally


Typically



Usually


Particularly


No longer


Previously


Now


While


Whereas



选择逻辑关系



Rather


Rather than


Far from



Not…but…



Normally


Whereas


Otherwise


In contrast to



对比逻辑关系



Paradoxical


Ironically


Surprisingly


Puzzling


Curiously


Shift from…..to……




Tips


1.


先看原句再看前后句



2.


确定逻辑关系关系词



3.


若无法判断逻辑关系,则同意替换



4.


先想答案再看选项




如果是熟词有同义不选



如果有生词近义同义




态度题



形容词



副词



表达感情色彩的词



2



5




中等难度



6





识别标志



Tone, attitude, reaction, response, feeling, sentiment, expression, view, regard, describe, portray,


characterize



1


.从感情态度词,转折句



2


.从作者语气辨别字面态度



正面:强调,赞赏



反面:反语,讽刺,不屑



3.


态度评价原则



4.


用正负号问号表示褒贬



Positive attitude +


Negative attitude




Mixed attitude ?


纯粹的混合态度



ambivalence bittersweet


通过转折句强调后一种




Positive attitude


欢喜,兴奋



Exhilarate ebullient enthusiasm


赞美,认同



Celebrate espouse champion commend endorse bolster buttress accolade


同情,怜悯



Sympathetic compassion


诙谐幽默



Witty jocular


客观公正



Detached impartial analytical disinterested dispassionate


睿智聪明



Insightful observant perceptive sagacious acumen shrewd acute


其他:



Enlightening cautious reflective nostalgic



Negative attitude


讽刺



Deride derision jeer mock scorn sarcasm satire scoff ludicrous comical facetious acrimony


Sardonic


悲伤,忧郁



Wrench bitterness grief melancholy


惊讶



Astound flabbergasted


焦虑担心



Apprehensive dreary glum sullen


疑虑




Distrust skeptical incredulous disbelief


批评,否认



Disapprove reprove admonish deny denounce repudiate refute rebuke


贬低,轻蔑



Disparage disdain disrespect contemptuous devalue defy defiance depreciate despise


窘迫



Abash humiliate mortify


沮丧,忧郁



Dismay distress somber gloomy


恐惧



Phobia trepid panic


困惑难以理解



Baffle perplex dumbfounded befuddle bewildering impenetrable


嫉妒



Cynicism begrudge


傲慢高傲



Arrogant insolent haughty


古怪



Peculiar whimsical eerie quirky idiosyncratic


贪婪



Greedy avaricious grasping


冷漠



Indifferent lukewarm unsympathetic nonchalant apathetic callousness


愤怒



Inflame


exacerbation


enrage


outrage


wrath


exasperation


aggravation


indignation


resentment


vexation irate provoke infuriate


其他



Indulgent intemperate paranoia hostile



Complex attitude


自相矛盾



Bittersweet ambivalent


其他



intrigued curiously



错误答案特点



Extreme words


Begrudge cynicism envious


Arrogant haughty insolent


Capricious whimsical paranoid


Greedy grasping ravenous


Apathetic indifferent nonchalant unsympathetic


Indignation outrage rage wrath



1


作者态度语气



2


标记



3


不选极端





例子题



属于细节题,难度中等



8


道题



标志



The author mentions sth to/in order to



The example in line X suggests



The reference to X provides an example of



解题思路



寻找


topic sentence



文章思路



TS + example


Example + Conclusion



(1)



句子作用



陈述句:解释,反对,转移过渡



一般疑问句,



引起关注



反意疑问句,



强调观点或者态度



(2)



段落作用





TS


是解题关键,例子永远为观点服务



确定例子和


TS


之间的关系

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TS


详读,例子扫读




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476 9


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590 14


592 21


646 10



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