-
八年级（下）短语
Unit One
to be
200 years old
活到
200
岁
live to do
sth.
活着为了做某事
some
time
一段时间后
（一般将来时）
in 100 years/in one hundred
years
’
time
一百年后
in hundreds of years/in
hundreds of years
’
time
数百年后
twenty years from now on
从现在起的二十年
in 25 to
50 years
二十五年到五十年后
will be fewer people.
人会更少。
There will be less
pollution.
污染会更少。
sth less( more)
更少（多）地使用某物
sth to do sth.=do sth
用某物做某事
in college
在上大学
be in high
school
在上中学
predictions about
…
=predict a
bou
对
……
做（进行）预测
be
…
to..
向
……
描述
……<
/p>
9live on a space
station
住在太空站
in
love with
…
爱上，喜欢
alone=live by
oneself
独居，一个人住
do =do sth. by
oneself
独自做某事，独立做某事
be able to do sth.
将能够（会）做某事
more
casually
穿着随便些
to
sw. on vacation=go to
vacations
去某地度假
d
ay
有一天
(
也可用于一般过去时
)
，将来有一天
(=some day)
turns doing sth=take turns to do
sth.
轮流做某事
will
the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather
be tomorrow?
明天的天气怎么样？
awards
获奖
a suit for one
’
s
job interview
为了工作面试穿套装
need to look smart for
one
’
s job
interview
为了工作面试需要漂亮些
ting the future can be difficult.=It
can be difficult to predict the future.
=To predict the future can be
difficult.
预测未来可能会很困难。
come true.
某事成为现实，某事成真（成为现实）
achieve sth.
实现某事
do you think your life will be like
next month?
你认为下个月你的生活怎么样？
e fiction
movies
科幻电影
with
the housework=help (to) do the
housework
帮着干家务
the most unpleasant
jobs
做最不愉快的工作
’
s own
sth.
某人自己的某物
’
s
+
形容词
+ for sb .to do sth.
某人做某事
……
It
’
s
hard for me to learn English well.
be
sb.(sth.) doing sth.
sw.
有某人（某物）在做某事。
There are many students exercising on
the playground.
more like
…<
/p>
看起来更像
……
and over
again
一遍又一遍，反复地，重复地
bored
感到无聊
get lost
迷路，丢失
get dressed
穿衣
get
hurt(injured)
受伤
get stressed
out
压力大，紧张
get
annoyed
烦恼
do
sth.
有某事要做
have less work to
do
有更少的工作做
. seem
impossible
某事似乎不可能
seem+
形容词
=seem to
be=
形容词
seem happy=seem to be happy
seem to do
sth.
好像要做某事
He
seems to go home.
will happen in the
future?
将来会发生什么事？
sth happen to
sb.
某人发生某事
(
否定句
和一般疑问句用：
anything happen to sb.)
Did anything happen to himyesterday?
Anything didn
’
t
happen to her yesterday.
nothing happen
to sb.
某人什么事没发生
Nothing happened to them yesterday.
sb.(sth.) for doing sth.=need
sb.(sth.) to do sth.
需要某人（某物做某事）
space
在太空
such unpleasant
job
做这么不愉快的工作
Unit
Two
with=have an argument with
sb.
和某人争吵（辩论）
out of
style
过时，不时髦
in
style
时髦，不过时
out
禁止入内
up
sb=ring up sb.=telephone up sb
=phone
（
up
）
sb.=telephone
（
up
）
sb=give(make) a phone(telephone) to sb.
给某人打电话
sb a
ticket to a ball game
给某人一张球票
se sb.
使某人惊讶（吃惊）
=make sed
(surprise)
be surprised at
…
=be amazed at(about)
…
对
…
...
感到惊讶（吃惊）
to
one
’
s
surprise
使某人吃惊的是
（通常在句首）
To my surprise, he
got such good grades last term.
do surprise
惊讶地做某事
He looked at me
in surprise.
be surprised to do
sth.
做某事很惊讶
about
…
on the phone
通过电话谈论
……
talk about
…
with
sb.
和某人谈论
sb. for
sth.
向某人要某物
ask sb for money
向某人要钱
sk sb. for
help
向某人求助（求救）
ask
sb. for advice
向某人征求建议
ask
sb. to do sth.
要求（请）某人做某事
ask sb. not to do
sth.
要求（请）某人不做某事
He
asked us not to invite her to the party.
tell sb. to do
sth.
告诉（叫）某人做某事
Parents often tell us to study hard.
tell sb. not to do
sth.
告诉（叫）某人不做某事
The teacher
often tells them not to play on the street.
a bake sale
卖烧烤
a tutor to do
sth.
找家教做某事
12.A
have(has)+
形比
+sth. than B.
A
比
B
……
的某物多
。
I have more clothes than she.
13. wear the same clothes as
sb.
和某人穿一样的衣服
(wear)have(has) the same haircut as sb.
和某人留一样的发型
ne
else
其他人
invited
受到邀请，应邀
to
be like sb.
想像某人那样
want to be
original
想新颖
one
’
s test
考试不及格
pass one
’
s
test
考试及格
a math
test
数学不及格
pass an English
test
英语及格
19.A be
the same age as B.=A be as old as B.
A
和
B
一样大。
A
be the same height as B.
<
/p>
A
和
B
一样高。
on(along) well with
sb.
和某人相处融洽（和睦相处）
get on(along) well with sth.
某事进展顺利
(
在某方面进展不错
)
get on(along) well with each
other
彼此相处融洽
a
fight with sb.=fight with sb.
和某人争吵（争执）<
/p>
，和某人打仗
sb some
advice=give sb some
suggestions
给某人提些
建议
sb.=give to
sb.
把某物还给某人
return
to sw.=get back to sw.
返回某地
get
back(return)from sw.
从某地回来
sb. from football to
basketball
带某人练完足球练篮球
sb. to piano
lessons
带某人上钢琴课
into
…
as much as possible
尽可能适应
……
as soon as
possible
尽快
as fast as
possible
尽快
as quickly as
possible
尽快
as
early as possible
尽早
as
often as possible
尽可能经常
/feel onder
pressur
承受压力
be/feel under too much
pressure
承受巨大压力
The students are under too much
pressure.
a quick
supper
匆匆吃晚饭
’
s time for sth.<
/p>
（
sth.
是名词）该做某事了。
It
’
s time for
school/class/work/meeting.
It
’
s time to do
sth.
该做某事了。
It
’
s
time to have supper.=It
’
s
time for supper.
It
’
s time for sb.
to do sth.
某人该做某事了。
It
’
s time for me to go home.
in about doing
sth.
抱怨做某事
He often
complains about doing so much homework.
complain to sb. about
sth.
向某人抱怨某事
complain about
sth.
抱怨某事
sb.
doing sth.
看见某人在做某事
hear sb doing
sth.
听见某人在某事
find
sb. doing sth.
发现某人在做某事
feel sb. doing
sth.
感觉某人在做某事
watch sb. doing
sth.
看某人在做某事
sb to all kinds of
classes
送某人上各种班
send sb to school
送某人上学
send sb. to
sw.
送（派）某人去某地
send A to B
把
A
送到
B
那儿
He sent his child to the
hospital just now.
send sth to sb.
给某人寄（发）
某物
He often sends
e-mails to me.
send sb. to do
sth.
派某人做某事
e A
with(to) B
把（将）
A
和
B
进行比较
Please compare this article with(to)
that one.
always doing sth.
总是做某事（这种句型表示惊讶、赞叹、愤怒、不满等情绪）
He is always helping
others.(
赞扬
)
She is always copy others
’
homework.
（不满）
it
+
形容词
+to do
sth.
发现做某事
……
I find it hard(difficult)
to learn English well.
sb
’
s life(lives) for
sb.
为某人的生活做计划
You should plan his life for him.
things for
oneself
为自己计划事情
He finds it
difficult to plan things for himself.
sb a bit more time to oneself
给某人更多一点儿属于自己的时间
You should give us a bit more time to
ourselves.
time and freedom to
relax
需要时间和自由放松
Unit Three
the barber
’
s
shop
在理发店
dinner
做晚饭
out
出来
get out of
…
从
……
出来
get out of the
shower
洗完澡出来
on
the phone
电话聊天
hair
理发
/by the
time sb.(sth.) arrive
当某人到（感到）时
in
+
大地方
（
arrive
at+
小地方到达）
Museum
of Flight
航空博物馆
on Center Street
在中心街着陆
land right in front of
…
正好（恰好）落在
……
的前面
into=get
into
进入，走进
the
police
报警
call the TV
station
给电视台打电话
call the
newspaper
给报社打电话
down=walk along=go down=go along
沿着
……
走
take off
（飞机）
起飞，脱掉，摘掉，取下
a
very unusual
experience
有一个很不寻常的经历
sb./sth. to do
sth.
跟着某人（某物）
做某事
. be surprisi
ng(amazing)
某事令人惊奇（吃惊）
this time+
过去某时间
在过去某时的这个时侯（用于过去进行时）
I was sleeping late at this time
yesterday morning.
scared
很害怕
be scared of(at
)
…
害怕
……
He
is scared of the snake.
be scared to do
sth.
害怕做某事
He is scared to jump down from the
tree.
police
officer
警官
crowded
某地很拥挤
crowded with
…
某地挤满了
……
at
对
< br>……
大声叫嚷
shout to
…
对
…
..
大声喊
around
…
绕着<
/p>
……
走
outside
…
=look out of
< br>…
往
……
外看
< br>
look outside
往外看
away
逃跑，跑掉
the doctor
’
s
在医生诊所
’
s
flight to sw.
某人到某地的航班
the gold metal
获金牌
the 2004 Olympics
在
2004
年奥运会上
history
在历史上
in
modern American
history
在现代美国历史上
this day
在这一天
killed( be murdered)
被害（遭到谋杀）
be killed in
acar accident
在车祸中丧生
about(of)
听说
the time=at
that time
在那时
most everyday
activities
最日常的活动
the playground=on the
playground
在操场上
home together in
silence
默默地一起走回家
do
silence
默默地做某事
pl
ace
发生（一般指由某种原因或实现安排发生）
，举行
more more recent
times
在更近的时期，在近期
destroyed by sb.
遭到某人的毁灭（毁坏）
all
events
并非所有的事件
on the moon
for the first time
第一次在月球上行走
more recnt
history
在更近的历史上
into space
进入太空
’
s flight around
the earth(moon)
某人绕地球（月球）的飞行
famous all over the
world
享誉全球
around
the earth(moon)
绕地球（月球）飞行
Unit Four
soap
operas
看连续剧
a surprise party for
sb.
为某人举行惊喜晚会
(get) mad at sb.=be
（
< br>get
）
angry
with sb.
生某人的气
…
any more=no
more
不再
three
languages
讲三种语言
next day
第二天
of
all
首先，第一
at
sb
’
s home(house) doing
sth.
在某人家做某事
sth
to sb.=pass .
把某物递给某人
on sth. to sb=pass sth. on to sb.
把某物传给某人（还接着传下去）
supposed to sth.
应该（理应）做某事
be
not supposed to sth.
不应该做某事
on
研究，从事
13. A call B with the message for C
A
给
B
打电话捎信给
C
better at
doing A than doing B
比起
B
来做
A
更好
well
in
…
=be good at
…
在
……
方面表现好
do well in doing sth. =be good at doing
sth.
擅长做某事
do
badly in
…
在
……
方面做得差
He did badly in math last
time.
well=be
fine
身体好
in good
health=be healthy
身体健康
be in bad/ill/poor health=be not in
good health
身体不健康
ointing
result
令人失望的结果
be disappointed at(about)…
<
/p>
对
……
感到失望
a hard time with sth.=have a hard time
(in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
(
吃力
)
nervous=feel(be)
nervous
感到紧张
card
成绩单
-of-
yearexams
年终考试
semester=this term
本学期
…
to
…
< br>
把
……
给
……
带来
,
带
……
来
……
take
…
to
…
把
…
..
带到
…
.
去
a big fight with sb.
跟某人大吵了一次
over
克服，回复，原谅
sb
’
s homework
（
project
）抄某人的作业
sb
’
s life=change
the life of sb
改变某人的生活
to sw. as a volunteer
volunteer to do
sth.
自愿（主动）做某事
sb. to do sth
sw.
派某人做某事
send
e-mail
给某人发电子邮件
send sb. to
school
送某人上学
send
sb to sw.
送（派）某人去某地
send sth. to
sw.
把某物送到某地
34.2000 meters above sea level
海拔
2000
米
first
起初，一开始
=to
begin(start)
（用于一般过去时
,
与
at last
相对
）
36.
feel sick
（
terrible
）
感到恶心
air
稀薄的空气
one
’
s
decision
做决定
to
experience different things
需要体验不同的事情
is no
difference between A and B.
A
和
B
之间没有区别。
not be able to go to high school or
college
也许可能上不了高中也上不了大学
up one
’
s eyes to
the outside
world
开阔某人对外面世界的视野
sb a good start in
life
给某人生活中一个新的开端
doing sth.
做某事之后
after finishing
one
’
s studies
完成学业后
before doing
sth.
做某事之前
people
in poor countries
贫困国家的病人
animals in danger
濒临灭绝的野生动物
Unit
Five
jeans to the party
穿牛仔裤去参加晚会
a bus
to the party
做公交车去参加晚会
(out)
让某人进去（出去）
a
great(good,nice,wonderful)time
玩得开心，过得愉快
=enjoy oneself
sb. (to) organize
sth.
帮某人组织某事
the
party
在晚会上
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