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人教版英语八下Unit 1-6 知识梳理

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2021-03-03 13:04
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2021年3月3日发(作者:finally是什么意思)


八下


Unit 1-6


知识梳理



Unit 1 What's the matter?


【语法】


同义句







问:


What’s the matter


/ trouble/ problem (with sb



)?




=What’s your trouble


/ matter/ problem?





= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?


(某人)出什么事了?





=What’s wrong (with sb

< p>


)?


(某人)怎么了?





=Are you OK?


你没事吧?





=Is there anything wrong with sb.


?某人有什么事吗?



【辨析】


trouble


【麻烦:


m ake trouble



; matter


【事情】


;



problem


【难度大:


solve problem



; question


【难度小:


ask/ answer question




答:




某人


+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomacha che/backache/earache.




?


某人


+have/has+a+sore+< /p>


发病部位.



He has a sore throat


.他喉咙痛。







某人


+hurt(s)+


身体部位或反身代 词.



He hurt his leg.


他的腿受伤了。







某部位


+hurt(s).








My head hurts badly


.我头痛得厉害。







某人


+have/has+a pain+in one’s+


身体部位,



I have a pain in my chest


.我胸口痛。



【语法】


should +


动原【四个句型】



【重点词汇掌握】




1.


反身代词:


myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.



2. (1)


few +


可名复,有否定意义。


(2


)a few +


可名复,



几个,数个



,有肯定意义。



(3)


little


+


不可数



有否定意义,


“很 少,几乎无”


(4)


a little


+


不可数,


“一些”,有肯定意。



He has ______ friends.


他有几个朋友。



He has _______ friends.


他几乎没有朋友。



We still


have ______ time.


我们还有点时间。



There is ______ time left.


几乎没剩下什么时间了。



3.


much too +adj./ adv.“



...... ”



too much+U




; too many + C


名,很多,大量



There are _____ _____noise in the classroom.




There are ____ _____ old books in the library


4.


Also, too



either




三者都表示





。但是用法有区别。




(1)


too


用于肯定句,句末,有逗号隔开;句中,前后都加逗号。



( 2)


also


句中,


be


等助动词后,实义动词前。



(3)


either


用于否定句,句末,并用逗号隔开



(4)


neither


作代词



两者都不




He is not there, _______.


他也不在那儿。


She _______learns English.


她也学英语。



He likes English,______.


她也喜欢英语。


You may use _____book.


两本书你可以随便用一本。



______answer is wrong.


两个答案都不对。


I don



t like him. ______ do I.


我不喜欢他。我也是。



5.



Be used to do sth.


被用来


....






Be/ get used to doing sth.


习惯于


...


Used to do sth.


过去常常做


....


I used to _____(sleep) late, but now I used to _____(sleep) early.



The pen is used to ____(write)


6.



Give up going sth.


放弃做某事



【名】


matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit


【动】



lie, lying, lay; hit; hurt; break; mean;die



Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parts.



【语法】一般将来时复习



will do, be going to do (


标志词:


will;



-



ll



won



t; tomorrow;next











动词不定式:


help to do; need to do; decide to do; want to do; used to do


【见附表


DD




【重点词汇掌握】




1.



Alone


(一个人的事实


live alone



, lonely


(感觉孤独寂寞


lonely man






The man live _____ in the country, but he never feel ______.


2.



Raise


(筹集,


raise money,


外力升)


, rise


(自己升


The sun rises up every day.




3.



短语:


Cheer up



使变得高兴,振奋起来


Give away


赠送,分发


Come true



实现



Come up with= think of


想出,


提出





Put off


推迟




Call up


打电话给某人


Care for



照顾,


Make a difference


影响,有作用


Run out of


用尽,耗尽


Give out


分发,散发



4.

< br>Sound


(


所有声音


)


/noise


(


噪音


)


/voice


(


人声音


)




for


照看;照顾;照料


=take care of



=look after



v.


照顾,照料,照看



6. such/ so


词条



词性



such


用法



常用结构



such a/an +< /p>


形容词


+


可数名词单数

< br>


no/any/ some/ all/ many



+such+


名词



such+



many/few


之外的形容词


+


可数名词复数



such +



much /little


之外的形容词


+


不可数名词



so+


形容词


+a/an +


可数名词复数



so+ many/few +


可数名词复数



so+ much/little+


不可数名词



用法



主语一般为





形容词



修饰名词



so


程度副




修饰形容词


或副词



是否接宾语





词条



achieve




主语一般是



梦想;理想


”< /p>



come true


7.


Help sb with sth = help sb.


do


sth.


帮助某人做某事



8. 1). stop doing sth


停止做某事



Please stop speaking.


请停止讲话





2).stop to do sth


停下来去做另外一件事



Please stop to talk.


请停下来讲话



---Can we stop ______(have) a rest? ----Oh, stop ______(talk) about this. You



ve rest three times.


9.


Take after, be like, look like, look after


区别





Take after,


【人品,品德,性格都像】



be like


【人品性格】


,





look like


【外表】


, look after


【照顾】



10.


for example


常接句子


,


用逗号隔开。


such as


常接词或短语,可和


and so on


连用。



【名】


volunteer, sign, notice, joy, owner, letter, deaf, door, train, interest,



【动】


volunteer,cheer, notice, feel, raise, repair, fix,miss, open, carry, understand, change


Unit 3 Could you please clean your room




【语法】


Could


引导的句子


【四项】



复习情态动词:



can, coul d


(


能,


可以


);


must , have to


(


必须


);


should,


ought to


(


应该


);

need


(


需要,


必要

< p>
);


may


(




);


maybe(


名,副词:也许,或许


);


may be


(


情态动词:也许可能


);


had better do


(


最好做


);




【重点词汇掌握】




1.



短语:



Do chores


做家务



Do the


dishes


洗餐具


in a mess;


Take out


拿走


;


all the time= always


总是


;



as soon as; in order to


为了


;


d


epend on


依靠


;


take care of= look after=care for


照顾


; As


a


result


结果


Make


the bed


整理床铺


Hang


out



闲逛,常去


At l


eas

< p>
t


至少


A waste of


time


浪费时间



2.



Borrow

< br>(


借来,进


)



lend


(


借给,出


)



3.



fair




n.



fairness


公平;公正





unfair


不公平



4


. in front of







指在物体外部的前面








in hospital


住院和


in the hospital


在医院






in the front of




指在物体内部的前面






注意有


the


和没


the


的区别






5.


【了解】


get, turn, become, go, grow




1). become


好、坏两方面的变化


He becomes a teacher. (


现在已经是一位老师


)



2). get


多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调




渐渐变得



,后常接形容词 的比较级形式。






It’s getting darker outside.





3). turn


指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同,< /p>


强调变化的结果。


Leaves turned brown .




4).


表示向坏的变化的常用词组中用


go


(通常不用


get


)。



vegetables go bad


菜变质





5). grow


表示



逐渐变成新的状态



的含 义。常指生长性的变化。







My younger brother is growing tall


.我的弟弟渐渐长高了。



【名】


rubbish, floor, shirt, finger, neighbor, ill,



【动】


fold



sweep; throw



pass



bo rrow



lend



hate



waste



provide



depend

< p>


develop,drop













Unit 4



Wh


y don’t you talk to your parents?



【语法】提建议的句子:






(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.?



….


怎么样?



(2)



Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.


= Why do/ does sb. do....?


为什么不呢?



(3) Let’s do sth.


让我们一起做


....





(4) Shall we/I do sth.?


我们做< /p>



好吗?



(5) had better do/not do sth.

最好做


/


不做


....(6) Will/Would you please do sth.


请你做




(7) Would you like to do sth.?

< br>你想去


...



(8) Would you mind doing sth.


?你介意做

....




【回答】


(1).


同意对方的建议时,一般用:(不包括


mind








Good idea. / That’s good idea.


好主意







OK/ All right. / Great.



/



/


太好了







Yes, please. / I’d love to.


是的


/


我愿意







I agree with you.


我同意你的看法







No problem. Yes, I think so.


对,我也这样想


Sure./ Of course./ Certainly.


当然可以






(2).


表示委婉谢绝时,


一般用:


I don’t think so.


我认为不是这样




Sorry, I can’t.



I’d love


to, but…


我愿意,但恐怕


……



I’m afraid…


恐怕


……



【语法】状语从句



分类:时间状语从 句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。



1.



until


引导的时间状语从句



until“


直到;在


......


之前



。和


not. ....until


“直到


.....


才”



We won’t start until Bob come





















Don’t get off until the bus stops.



2.


so that


引导的目的状语从句



so that


是连词,



为的是,以便



,引导目的状语从句。






Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.


3.


although


引导的状语从句






Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.


尽管这本书很旧,我们还是决定买。



【重点词汇掌握】




【短语】


Too many


太多


Be good


at


擅长


Talk


about


谈论


On the


phone


在电话中


Look through



速查看,浏览


.


Give back


归还


Big deal


重要的事


Thanks for



...


而感谢


Work out


成功地发展,


解决


.Get on


with


和睦相处,


Commu nicate


with


sb.


与< /p>


...


交谈


Next time


下次


Make


friends


交朋友


Be worried about


担心


.Be afraid


of



害怕


Cut out


删除,删去


All kinds of


各种各样的


In one



s


opinion



...



inste ad of


而不是,


代替


Want to do sth,


想要做某事



.Find sb. doing sth.



Tell sb. to


do sth.



Refuse to do sth.



Let sb. do sth.



Offer to do sth.



Not...until...



Want sb. to do sth.



It



s


time for sth.



It



s + adj. + to do sth.



Keep on doing


1. allow sb to do sth


允许


My parents don



t allow me ___( stay)up late.



我父母不允许我熬夜。




2.


angry


adj.



生气的


→ angrily


adv.


生气地


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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