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八下
Unit 1-6
知识梳理
Unit 1
What's the matter?
【语法】
同义句
问:
What’s the matter
/ trouble/ problem (with
sb
.
)?
=What’s your
trouble
/ matter/ problem?
= What’s up? =
What happens to
sb.?
(某人)出什么事了?
=What’s wrong (with sb
.
)?
(某人)怎么了?
=Are you
OK?
你没事吧?
=Is there anything wrong
with sb.
?某人有什么事吗?
【辨析】
trouble
【麻烦:
m
ake trouble
】
;
matter
【事情】
;
problem
【难度大:
solve
problem
】
;
question
【难度小:
ask/ answer
question
】
答:
①
某人
+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomacha
che/backache/earache.
?
某人
+have/has+a+sore+<
/p>
发病部位.
He has a
sore throat
.他喉咙痛。
③
p>
某人
+hurt(s)+
身体部位或反身代
词.
He hurt his
leg.
他的腿受伤了。
④
某部位
+hurt(s).
My head hurts
badly
.我头痛得厉害。
⑤
某人
+have/has+a pain+in
one’s+
身体部位,
I
have a pain in my
chest
.我胸口痛。
【语法】
should +
动原【四个句型】
【重点词汇掌握】
1.
反身代词:
myself,
yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves,
themselves, oneself.
2.
(1)
few
+
可名复,有否定意义。
(2
)a
few +
可名复,
“
几个,数个
p>
”
,有肯定意义。
(3)
little
+
不可数
,
有否定意义,
“很
少,几乎无”
(4)
a little
+
不可数,
“一些”,有肯定意。
He has ______ friends.
他有几个朋友。
He has
_______ friends.
他几乎没有朋友。
We still
have ______ time.
我们还有点时间。
There is
______ time left.
几乎没剩下什么时间了。
3.
much too +adj./
adv.“
太
......
”
,
too
much+U
名
; too
many + C
名,很多,大量
There are _____ _____noise in the
classroom.
There are ____ _____ old books in the
library
4.
Also,
too
与
either
三者都表示
“
也
”
。但是用法有区别。
(1)
too
用于肯定句,句末,有逗号隔开;句中,前后都加逗号。
(
2)
also
句中,
be
等助动词后,实义动词前。
(3)
either
用于否定句,句末,并用逗号隔开
(4)
neither
作代词
“
两者都不
”
He is not there, _______.
他也不在那儿。
She _______learns
English.
她也学英语。
He
likes English,______.
她也喜欢英语。
You may use
_____book.
两本书你可以随便用一本。
______answer is
wrong.
两个答案都不对。
I
don
’
t like him. ______ do
I.
我不喜欢他。我也是。
5.
Be used to do
sth.
被用来
....
Be/
get used to doing sth.
习惯于
...
Used to do
sth.
过去常常做
....
I
used to _____(sleep) late, but now I used to
_____(sleep) early.
The pen
is used to ____(write)
6.
Give up going
sth.
放弃做某事
【名】
matter, fever, cough,
passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit
【动】
躺
lie, lying,
lay; hit; hurt; break; mean;die
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city
parts.
【语法】一般将来时复习
:
will
do, be going to do
(
标志词:
will;
“
-
’
ll
”
won
’
t;
tomorrow;next
动词不定式:
help to do; need to
do; decide to do; want to do; used to do
【见附表
DD
】
【重点词汇掌握】
1.
Alone
(一个人的事实
live
alone
)
,
lonely
(感觉孤独寂寞
lonely
man
)
The man live _____ in the country, but
he never feel ______.
2.
Raise
(筹集,
raise
money,
外力升)
,
rise
(自己升
The sun rises up
every day.
)
3.
短语:
Cheer up
使变得高兴,振奋起来
Give
away
赠送,分发
Come
true
实现
Come up with= think
of
想出,
提出
Put off
推迟
Call up
打电话给某人
Care for
照顾,
Make a
difference
影响,有作用
Run out of
用尽,耗尽
Give out
分发,散发
4.
< br>Sound
(
所有声音
)
/noise
(
噪音
)
/voice
(
人声音
)
for
照看;照顾;照料
=take care of
=look after
v.
照顾,照料,照看
6. such/ so
词条
词性
such
用法
常用结构
such a/an +<
/p>
形容词
+
可数名词单数
< br>
no/any/ some/ all/ many
等
+such+
名词
such+
除
many/few
p>
之外的形容词
+
可数名词复数
such +
除
much
/little
之外的形容词
+
不可数名词
so+
形容词
+a/an +
可数名词复数
so+
many/few +
可数名词复数
so+
much/little+
不可数名词
用法
主语一般为
“
人
”
形容词
修饰名词
so
程度副
词
修饰形容词
或副词
是否接宾语
是
词条
achieve
否
主语一般是
“
梦想;理想
”<
/p>
come true
7.
Help sb with sth = help sb.
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
8. 1). stop doing sth
停止做某事
Please stop
speaking.
请停止讲话
2).stop to do sth
停下来去做另外一件事
Please
stop to talk.
请停下来讲话
---Can we stop ______(have) a rest?
----Oh, stop ______(talk) about this.
You
’
ve rest three times.
9.
Take after, be like, look
like, look after
区别
Take
after,
【人品,品德,性格都像】
be like
【人品性格】
,
look like
【外表】
,
look after
【照顾】
10.
for example
常接句子
,
用逗号隔开。
such as
常接词或短语,可和
and so on
连用。
【名】
volunteer, sign, notice,
joy, owner, letter, deaf, door, train, interest,
【动】
volunteer,cheer, notice,
feel, raise, repair, fix,miss, open, carry,
understand, change
Unit 3 Could you
please clean your room
?
【语法】
Could
引导的句子
【四项】
复习情态动词:
can, coul
d
(
能,
可以
);
must , have to
(
必须
);
should,
ought
to
(
应该
);
need
(
需要,
必要
);
may
(
可
能
);
maybe(
名,副词:也许,或许
);
may be
(
情态动词:也许可能
);
had better
do
(
最好做
);
【重点词汇掌握】
1.
短语:
Do chores
做家务
Do the
dishes
洗餐具
in a
mess;
Take out
拿走
;
all the time=
always
总是
;
as soon as; in order
to
为了
;
d
epend
on
依靠
;
take care
of= look after=care for
照顾
;
As
a
result
结果
Make
the
bed
整理床铺
Hang
out
闲逛,常去
At l
eas
t
至少
A waste
of
time
浪费时间
2.
Borrow
< br>(
借来,进
)
和
lend
(
借给,出
)
3.
fair
n.
fairness
公平;公正
unfair
不公平
4
. in front of
指在物体外部的前面
in hospital
住院和
in
the hospital
在医院
in the front of
指在物体内部的前面
注意有
the
和没
the
的区别
5.
【了解】
get, turn, become, go,
grow
1).
become
好、坏两方面的变化
He becomes a
teacher. (
现在已经是一位老师
)
2).
get
多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调
“
渐渐变得
”
,后常接形容词
的比较级形式。
It’s getting darker
outside.
3). turn
指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同,<
/p>
强调变化的结果。
Leaves turned brown .
4).
表示向坏的变化的常用词组中用
go
(通常不用
get
)。
vegetables go
bad
菜变质
5). grow
表示
“
逐渐变成新的状态
”
的含
义。常指生长性的变化。
My younger
brother is growing
tall
.我的弟弟渐渐长高了。
【名】
rubbish, floor, shirt,
finger, neighbor, ill,
【动】
p>
fold
;
sweep; throw
p>
;
pass
;
bo
rrow
;
lend
;
hate
;
waste
;
p>
provide
;
depend
;
develop,drop
Unit 4
Wh
y don’t you
talk to your parents?
【语法】提建议的句子:
(1) What about
doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.?
….
怎么样?
(2)
Why don’t you
do sth.?= Why not do sth.
= Why do/ does
sb. do....?
为什么不呢?
(3) Let’s do sth.
让我们一起做
....
。
(4) Shall we/I do sth.?
我们做<
/p>
…
好吗?
(5) had better do/not do sth.
最好做
/
不做
....(6)
Will/Would you please do sth.
请你做
…
(7) Would you like to do sth.?
< br>你想去
...
?
(8)
Would you mind doing sth.
?你介意做
....
?
【回答】
(1).
同意对方的建议时,一般用:(不包括
mind
)
Good idea. /
That’s good idea.
好主意
OK/ All right. / Great.
好
/
行
/
太好了
Yes, please. / I’d love to.
是的
/
我愿意
I agree with
you.
我同意你的看法
No
problem. Yes, I think so.
对,我也这样想
Sure./ Of course./
Certainly.
当然可以
(2).
表示委婉谢绝时,
一般用:
I don’t think
so.
我认为不是这样
Sorry, I can’t.
I’d love
to,
but…
我愿意,但恐怕
……
I’m afraid…
恐怕
……
【语法】状语从句
分类:时间状语从
句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。
1.
until
引导的时间状语从句
p>
until“
直到;在
......
之前
”
。和
not.
....until
“直到
.....
才”
We won’t start until Bob
come
Don’t get off until the bus
stops.
2.
so
that
引导的目的状语从句
so
that
是连词,
“
为的是,以便
p>
”
,引导目的状语从句。
Let
me take down your telephone number so that I can
call you later.
3.
although
引导的状语从句
①
Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.
尽管这本书很旧,我们还是决定买。
【重点词汇掌握】
【短语】
Too
many
太多
Be good
at
擅长
Talk
about
谈论
On the
phone
在电话中
Look through
快
速查看,浏览
.
Give
back
归还
Big
deal
重要的事
Thanks for
因
...
而感谢
Work
out
成功地发展,
解决
.Get
on
with
和睦相处,
Commu
nicate
with
sb.
与<
/p>
...
交谈
Next
time
下次
Make
friends
交朋友
Be
worried about
担心
.Be
afraid
of
害怕
Cut out
删除,删去
All kinds of
各种各样的
In
one
’
s
opinion
依
...
看
inste
ad of
而不是,
代替
Want
to do sth,
想要做某事
.Find sb. doing sth.
Tell sb. to
do sth.
Refuse to do sth.
Let sb. do sth.
Offer to do sth.
Not...until...
Want sb. to do sth.
It
’
s
time for sth.
It
’
s + adj. + to
do sth.
Keep on doing
1. allow sb to do sth
允许
My parents
don
’
t allow me ___( stay)up
late.
我父母不允许我熬夜。
2.
angry
adj.
生气的
→ angrily
adv.
生气地
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