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考博英语汉译英常考短语
政治类
1.
日益昌盛
become
increasingly
prosperous
2.
快速发展
develop
rapidly
3.
隆重集会
gather
ceremoniously
4.
热爱和平
love
peace
5.
追求进步
pursue
progress
6.
履行权利和义务
perform
the
responsibilities
and
obligations
7.
回顾奋斗历程
review
the
course
of
struggle
8.
展望伟大征程
look
into
the
great
journey
9.
充满信心和力量
be
filled
with
confidence
and
strength
10.
必胜
be
bound
to
win
11.
主张各国政府采取行动
urge
governments
of
all
countries
to
take
action
12.
和平共处
coexist
peacefully
13.
对内开放和对外开放
open
up
both
externally
and
internally
14.
经历两个不同时期
experience
two
different
periods
15.
战胜无数的困难
overcome
numerous
difficulties
16.
赢得一个又一个胜利
win
one
victory
after
another
17.
完全意识到
be
fully
aware
that
18.
迈出重要的一步
make
an
important
step
19.
采取各种措施
adopt
various
measures
20.
得出结论
,
告一段落
draw
(
arrive
at,
come
to
reach
)
a
conclusion
21.
正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关
correctly
handle
the
relationship
of
economic
development
versu
s
（
with
）
population
，
natural
resources
and
environment
22.
鼓励创建文明家庭
encourage
the
idea
of
“Civilized
Families”
23.
拒绝生小孩
refuse
to
have
a
child
24.
提出离婚
ask
for
a
divorce
25.
和睦相处
live
in
harmony
26.
倡导人力资源管理
advocate
the
management
of
human
resources
27.
损害人类社会的道德观
damage
the
morality
of
human
society
28.
开辟人类历史新纪元
start
a
new
chapter
in
the
history
of
human
29.
禁止他人作克隆人的实验
inhibit
others
from
doing
human
cloning
experiments
30.
造福人类和科学
benefit
mankind
and
science
31. <
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控制人口数量
(
增长
)
control
the
population
size
(growth)
32.
控制人口出生率
control
birth
rate
33.
提高人口素质
improve
the
population
quality
34.
晚婚晚育
marry
late
and
have
children
late
(delayed
marriage
and
delayed
child
bearing
)
35.
优化人口结构
optimize
the
population
structure
36.
优生优育
bear
and
rear
better
children
37.
尊重和保障人权
respect
and
guarantee
human
rights
38.
维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权
safeguard
and
promote
the
people’s
rights
to
subsistence
and
deve
lopment
39.
提倡晚婚晚育
encourage
late marriage and late childbirth
40
坚持计划生育的基本国策
stick
to the basic state policy for family planning
21.
实现民族独立
realize national independence
22.
追求真理
seek the truth
23.
建立社会主义制度
establish a socialist system
24.
根除
(
防止
,
消除
)
腐败
root out
(prevent, eliminate) corruption
25.
响应号召
respond to
the call
26.
进入新时期
enter a new
period
27.
实行新政策
practice new policies
28.
展现生机和活力
display
one’s vigor and vitality
29.
增强综合国力和国际竞
enhance comprehensive(overall) national
strength and international competitiveness
30.
进入世界先进行列
edge into the advanced ranks in the
world
31.
解决温饱问题
solve the problem of food and clothing
32.
吸收各国文明的先进成果
absorb what is advanced in other
civilizations
33.
与日俱增
increase
every day
34.
实现夙愿
fulfill the
long-cherished wishes
35.
必将实现
be bound to
come true
36.
锻造一支人民军队
forge a
people’s army
37.
建立巩固的国防
build a
strong national defense
38.
进行和谈
hold peace talks
39.
修改法律
amend the
laws
40.
在．．．中起（至关）重要作用
play a major (crucial, an important )
role in
经济类
1.
给．．．带来机遇和挑战
present
(bring)
both
opportunities
and
challenges
to
2.
给．．．带来积极影响
bring
a
more
positive
impact
on
．．．
.
3.
给予财政资助
support
financially
4.
有巨大潜力
have
huge
potential
for
5.
开发
/
青睐中国市场
tap
/
favor
the
Chinese
market
6.
申请专利
apply
for
a
patent
7.
阻碍．．．的经济发展
handicap
(hamper)
the
economic
development
8.
增加农业投入
invest
more
in
agriculture
9.
有望达到（上升到）
be
expected
to
reach
(rise
to,
be
up
to)
10.
造成很大压力
pose
a
big
pressure
on
11.
占领市场
10%
occupy
(take,
account
for
)
10
percent
of
the
market
12.
缩小．．．间的距离
narrow
the
gap
between
13.
加快经济发展和结构调整
speed
up
economic
development
and
restructuring
14.
夺回失去的市场
take
back
lost
market
15.
减轻．．．的负担
reduce
(lighten)
the
burden
of
(on)
16.
采取反垄断措施
take
anti-monopoly
measures
to
17.
加快努力
speed
up
efforts
to
18.
在．．建立分公司
set
up
branches
in
19.
促进改革
promote
reform
20.
面对可能的压力和竞争
face
possible
pressure
and
competition
21.
充分利用
make
full
use
of
22.
把列．．．为基本国策
list…..as
fundamental
national
policies
23.
发挥自身优势
give
full
play
to
one’s
advantages
24.
开拓市场
exploit
markets
25.
扩大消费市场
expand
consumption
market
26.
改善投资环境
improve
the
environment
for
investment
27.
加强风险防范
prepare
oneself
against
possible
risks
28.
扩大贫富差距
widen
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
the
poor
29.
为．．．提供巨大商机
present
huge
business
opportunities
30.
快速稳定增长
grow
fast
and
steadily
31.
让．．．处于同一起跑线
put…
on
the
same
platform
and
at
the
same
starting
point
32.
赶超先进
surpass
the
advanced
33.
遵循市场经济的规律
follow
the
law
of
market
economy
34.
根据市场做出调整
gear
ourselves
to
the
market
orientation
35.
牟取暴利
seek
excessive
profits
36.
做好充分准备
make
good
preparations
for
37.
对．．．造成／构成威胁
form
／
pose
a
threat
to…
38.
和．．．合作
cooperate
with
39.
和．．．进一步合作
further
cooperation
with
40.
提高公务员工资
raise
the
salaries
of
civil
servants
41.
计算出准确的工资水平
figure
out
an
exact
salary
level
42.
和．．．有合作关系
have
cooperative
ties
with
43.
从国外引进先进技术和管理经验
introduce
from
abroad
the
advanced
technology
and
management
exp
ertise
44.
优胜劣汰
select
the
superior
and
eliminate
the
inferior
45.
保证下岗职工的基本生活
guarantee
the
basic
needs
of
laid-off
workers
46.
取缔非法收入
ban
unlawful
incomes
(ban
illegal
earnings)
47.
深化改革
deepen
the
reform
48.
控制通货膨胀
control
inflation
(keep
inflation
under
control)
49.
让位于竞争需要
give
way
to
the
need
for
competition
50.
向．．．投资巨额资金
invest
huge
amounts
of
money
into
51.
损失惨重
suffer
great
losses
52.
制造假象
create
smoke
screens
to
do
53.
陷入困境
land
oneself
in
deep
trouble
54.
吸引外商投资
attract
foreign
investment
55.
抓住机遇
seize
opportunities
56.
适应．．．的发展
adapt
oneself
to
the
development
of
57.
被指控接受贿赂
be
accused of accepting bribes
58.
和．．．达成（签订）协议
reach
（
sign
）
an agreement with
59.
促进地区间的合作
promote regional cooperation
60.
退还大量钱款
give back a large amount of money
61.
举报非法行为
disclose any illegal activities
62.
筹集足够的资金
raise enough funds
63.
采取不同的办法
adopt various methods