-
中考英语书面表达单元测试题
(
含答案
)
(
word
)
一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)
< br>1
.
亲爱的同学们,初中生活即将结束,你们一定有很多
的感触
.
假如你是
Tony,
名城中学九
(
1
)班的
学生。请以
My junior high school life
为题
,
写一篇
80
词左右的短文。
提示:
1.
个人基本情况介绍
2.
校园(校园干净而美丽,活动非富多彩);老师(传授知识,教会做人<
/p>
,
经常鼓励);同
学(和睦相处,互相学
习,共同进步)。
3.
对学校、老师
、同学表达感谢和祝福。
要求:
1.
文章包含以上提示内容,适当发挥。
2.
文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
【答案】
My junior high school
life
My name is Tony. I am
studying in Grade time goes by, my colorful
junior middle school life is
coming to
an end. I’m glad to tell you something about my
school life.
Our campus is
clean and beautiful, and there are all kinds of
activities. Our teachers teach us rich
knowledge and how to behave ourselves.
They also encourage us to work hard. We all get on
well
with our classmates. Besides, we
learn from each other and make progress together.
I thanks for my school, my
teachers and my classmates. Wish them
better.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我的初中生活。
【详解】
结合所给材料,可知本文主
要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第一,三人称,注意
主谓一致问题,句子结构主
要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:
My name
is……
,
I’m glad
to……
,
Our campus
is……
,
Our teachers teach us……
等句式的应用。
写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。
写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
本文结构紧凑,语言简练。
开头介绍了我的个人情况,接下来介绍我们的校园,老师和同
学,最后对学校、老师、同
学表达感谢和祝福。此处
go by, come to an end, tell
sb about sth,
all kinds of, behave
oneself, encourage sb to do sth, get on with,
learn from, make progress
等这
些
词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
2
.
安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示,写一篇关
于校园安全的英语小短
文。
提示:
1.
体育锻炼
2.
上下楼梯
3.
交朋结友
4.
食品卫生
要求:
1.
语句通顺,表达准确,内容连贯;
2
.短文可以适当发挥;但要包含以上要点。
< br>3
.词数:
80
—
100
词。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Safety has become the focus to us all.
How to be safe at school is especially important
to us
students.___________ ____________
_________________________________
【答案】
Safety has become the
focus to us all. How to be safe at school is
especially important
to us students.
First, we should take care not to get ourselves
injured while we are having sports.
Second, There are too many students at
school, and our hallways are too
narr
ow. So don’t crowd
with
each other especially when we go upstairs or
downstairs. Or there may be an accident.
Besides, we should be friendly and get
on well with others, don’t quarrel or even fight.
Last but
not least , We should be
careful to eat healthy food and keep away from
junk food, which is
harmful to our
health.
In a word, it's
important to remember these for us all.
【解析】
这是一篇给材料作文。结合
要点提示,可知本文主要从三个方面进行叙述,注意围绕要点
组织材料,适当发挥。根据
材料内容确定主要句子的时态,及句式等重要内容。写作中注
意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系
。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
3
.
马上要初中毕业了,大家都是依依不舍的。班主任决定在
下周举办一场
“My Life At
School”
主题
班会
,
邀请全班同学参加。请你根据以下提示,写一篇发言稿。
美好的回忆
1.
与同学融洽相处;
2.
得到老师的帮助;
3.
获得交换生机会;
4.
参加志愿者活动。
不开心的事情
1.
好朋友李华转学;
2.
不擅长语文写作。
1.
升上理想的学校;
未来展望
2.
能结识更多朋友;
3.
请你补充(至少两点)
My Life At
School
How time flies! It's
unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my
beloved school.
【答案】
My Life At
School
How time flies! It’s
unbelievable that I’
m going to graduate
from my beloved school. There are
many
things to remember.
In the
junior school, I got along well with my
classmates. The teachers are very friendly and
they
are ready to help me. The most
unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of
becoming an
exchange students and spent
two months in Australia. I learned a lot from the
experience. I also
remember I served as
volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were
also unhappy things. My
good friend Li
Hua went to another school. I was very sad.
Luckily, we kept in touch with each
other through emails. Besides, I was
not good at Chinese writing.
I hope I can go to a dream school and
make more new friends. I also wish I can do better
in all
subjects when I am in high
school and can go to a good college.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以
My Life At School
p>
为题,写一篇发言稿。题目中利用表格的形式,展示
了文章的具体内
容,学生们可以此为提纲进行写作。审题可知,这篇短文应主要使用一般
现在时和一般过
去时,注意根据表达需要使用正确时态,并注意谓语动词的正确形式。内
容应主要包括三
部分:首先是初中三年里的美好回忆;然后是不开心的事情;最后展望自
己未来的高中生
活。表格中有非常具体的提示,但不能逐词翻译表格中的短语,应把他们
变成自己的话,
并用英语表达出来。写作时应注意:文章中应包括表格中的所有信息,不
能遗漏要点;第
三部分的内容中还需要自己发挥想象力进行补充,注意应合情合理,与上
文很好地衔接。
另外注意句式结构要符合英语的表达习惯,用完整的句子表达。句式结构
可以简单句为基
础,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式的使用,提升作文档次。同时
语句之间使用适
当的连接成分,使文意连贯、自然。
【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文,短文
作者根据题目要求,回忆了自己的初中生活,并展望了未来。
短文有以下几个特点:首先
文章内容完整,结构清晰。短文分三段,第一段基本是题目中
给出的开头,作者使用一句
话引出下文;第二段是主体,介绍了过去美好的回忆以及不开
心的事情;最后一段对未来
进行了展望。各部分内容安排合理,有层次、有条理。其次短
文中使用了正确的时态和人
称,语法规范,用词准确,注意了动词正确形式的变化。句式
结构完整,符合英语的表达
习惯。语言准确、得体,表达自然、流畅。短文中使用了丰富
的句型和短语,如
The teachers are very friendly and they are
ready to help me. The most
unforgettable thing is that I got a
chance of becoming an exchange students and spent
two
months in y, we kept in touch with
each other through emails. Besides, I was not
good at Chinese writing.I also wish I
can do better in all subjects when I am in high
school and can
go to a good
college.
等。
4
.
书面表达
初中即将毕业,同学们都感到压力很大。就此问题,老师要求你在英语课上做一个以
p>
“Less
Pressure Makes Life Bett
er”
为题的报告,谈谈你的做法,与同学分享经验。请根据以下要求
< br>写一份发言稿,内容包括:
1.
普遍存在的压力:同学关系;考试
2.
我过去的压力:父母的期望;学习
3.
我成功缓解压力的办法及效果;
……
要求:
1.
文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
2.
词数
80
左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Less
Pressure Makes Better Life
Hello, everyone!
Pressure is a serious problem in
today’s world. Most students in our class are
under too much
pressure.
_____
______________________
__________________________________________________
_______
_____________
_____________________________________________
__________________________________
_____
________
___________________
__________________________________________________
__________
_____________
___________________________________________
____________________________________
___
__________
_________________
__________________________________________________
____________
_____________
p>
_________________________________________
______________________________________
_
____________
【答案】
Hello, my
classmates!
Pressure is a
serious problem in today's world. Most students in
our class are under too much
pressure.
Some students can't get on well with their
classmates, while others may worry about
their exams too much.
I was always under pressure, too. My
parents wanted me to be the top student in my
class. They
always sent me to all kinds
of after-classes on weekends.
I had a talk with my parents and told
them I had done my best. Finally, they understood
me. In
this way, I feel less stressed
out so that I can concentrate more on my studies.
Less pressure makes better
life. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们针对现在
同学们普遍感到压力大这种现象,以
Less Pressure Makes
Life
Better
为题,谈谈自己的看法,和同学们分享
一下自己的经验。审题可知,文章中应主要
包括以下几个内容:首先介绍同学们普遍感到
压力这种现象;然后讲述自己过去曾面对的
压力;最后介绍自己如何成功缓解压力。题目
中只给出了大概的提纲,其中具体的内容应
由学生们自己发挥想象力来补充,并用正确的
英语表达出来。学生们可以从自身的经历和
体会出发,选取生活中常见的场景进行介绍。
文章应使用一般现在时和一般过去时,注意
根据表达的需要使用正确的时态,并变化谓语
动词的正确形式。句式结构可以简单句结构
为主,这样的句式表达简洁、明了,易于掌握
。但为提升作文档次,应穿插使用并列句和
复合句,或使用一些复杂结构,如非谓语动词
、被动语态等。语句之间使用恰当的连接成
分,使文意连贯。
【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文,短文
作者根据题目要求,谈了自己对同学们普遍感到压力大这种现
象的看法,并分享了自己的
经历。短文有如下几个优点:首先短文内容完整,包含了题目
中要求的所有信息,且层次
清晰,文章分成了四段,每一段的中心话题也很明确。其次短
文中使用了正确的时态和人
称,文章主要使用了一般现在时和一般过去时,谓语动词形式
准确。句式结构以简单句为
主,叙述清晰、简洁。也使用了并列句和复合句的结构,如宾
语从句、状语从句等。短文
中使用了丰富的句式,如
Some students can't get on
well with
their classmates, while
others may worry about their exams too
much.
、
My parents wanted me
to be the top student in my
class
、
In this way, I feel
less stressed out so that I can concentrate
more on my
studies
等等。
5
.
书面表达
某英文报举办
“
家乡的变化
”
主题征文活动。请根据下表提示,以
“The
Changes in My
Hometown”
为题,用英
语写一篇
100
词左右的短文,不必逐字逐句翻译。
生活条件差,道路狭窄,房屋破旧。
过去
污染严重,垃圾遍地。
......
(适当发挥一至两点)
环境:政府采取措施来改善污染,城市变得越来越整洁。
p>
生活:住房宽敞明亮;许多人搬进了新公寓。越来越多的人
现在
p>
有自己的汽车;生活舒适。
交通:新的飞机场已投入使用多年。
be in
use
(投入使用);
旅游:每年有成千上万来自各地的游客。
将来
希望
…
…
(两点)
要求:
1.
短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.
短文必须包括所有内容要点,并适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
3.
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Changes my hometown
My hometown has changed a lot over the
years.
In the past, _
__________________________________________________
____________
_______________
__________________________________________________
______________
_
_
__________________________________________________
____________________________
___________
__________________________________________________
__________________
_____________________
__________________________________________________
________
_____________________
【答案】
My hometown has
changed a lot over the years.
In the past, my hometown was very poor
and the streets were very narrow. Houses were
small
and old. Rubbish was everywhere.
Few people would like to come to my hometown. Now
the
government takes measures to
improve the pollution and the city becomes cleaner
and cleaner.
The houses are big and
bright. Many people have moved into new
apartments. More and more
people have
their own cars and live a comfortable life. The
new airport has been in use for two
years. There are thousands of tourists
from all over the country every year.I hope my
hometown
is becoming more and more
beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以
The Changes in My H
ometown
为题,介绍一下自己的家乡这些年来发
生的变化
。题目中用表格的形式,给我们对比的家乡的过去和现在,我们应用正确的英语
将这些内
容表达出来,并对将来提出两点希望。审题可知,作文的基本框架和大概内容都
有了,需
要注意的是在描写过去的时候,需要适当发挥一到两点;还有对将来的希望也需
要学生自
己发挥。这两个地方需要学生们展开想象,合理发挥,注意要与文章的其他部分
能够很好
的结合起来,内容也要统一,符合题目要求,合情合理。表达时,需要注意英语
表达习惯
和汉语是不同的,不能逐词翻译表格中的语句,而应从句子的整体考虑,使用恰
当的词汇
、短语和句型来表达。注意句式的多变,长短句结合、简单句、并列句或复合句
穿插使用
,提升文章的档次。语句之间注意使用适当的连接成分,使文意连贯。
【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文,短文
作者按照题目要求,介绍了自己的家乡这些年来的变化。文章
是按照时间的顺序,先介绍
了家乡过去的面貌,这一部分使用了过去时态,谓语动词都变
成了过去式,形式准确。然
后是家乡现在的样子,这里主要以一般现在时态为主。最后对
家乡的未来表达了自己的愿
望。整篇文章内容充实、完整,叙述清晰、条理,结构合理。
文章中语言得体,语句通顺
,句式表达符合英语的习惯,语法规范、准确。短文里还使用
了一些较好的短语和句型,
如
In the past, my hometown was very poor
and the streets were
very
narrow.
、
Now the government
takes measures to improve the pollution and the
city
becomes cleaner and
cleaner
、
More and more people
have their own cars and live a
comfortable
life
、
There are thousands of
tourists from all over the country every
year.
等等。
6
.
书面表达
以下图画呈现了林涛和梅梅在公园里发生的事情。请用英语写一篇约
100
词的短文。
要求:
1.
完整叙述图画内容。
2.
简要陈述你从中学到了什么。
【答案】
One day Lin Tao and
Meimei were playing in the garden. They found that
a young tree
needed watering and it was
going to die. So they decided to do something for
the young tree.
First, Meimei kept the
tree straight and pushed the earth hard down with
her foot. Then Lin Tao
knocked a board
into the earth. It said,
“Please take care of trees.” After
that, they quickly got water and watered it
carefully. Both of
them were working
hard. Their teacher, Miss Li, spoke highly of
them.