新概念英语第三册第一课笔记——逃遁的美洲狮

新概念英语第三册第一课笔记——逃遁的美洲狮

Lesson 01 A Puma at large

逃遁的美洲狮

New words and expression

生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体 会其应用

学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

puma n.

美洲狮

spot v.

看出

,

发现

= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of

强调结果

,

辨别出

,

看见

,

识别

,

发现

-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.

-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.

同意词：

-- find

：强调发现的结果

/ find out

：查出事实真相

-- discover

：做出重大发现

/ notice

：注意到

-- observe

：观察

/ watch

：观察活动中的人或画面

Spot n.

斑点

-- There is a white spot on the shirt.

on the spot

有两个含义：

1>

立刻

,

马上（

at once, immediately

）

-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.

2> at the place of the action

在现场

-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.

Evidence n.

证据（不可数名词）

Evident adj .

明显的

,

显然的

/ evidently adv.

明显地

,

显然

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新概念英语第三册第一课笔记——逃遁的美洲狮

Evidence = proof (n.

证据

)

-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.

in evidence

显而易见的

-- He was in evidence at the party.

Accumulate v.

积累

,

积聚（强调积累的过程）

-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.

Gather vt.

聚集

,

把某人召集在某处

-- The teacher gathered his students in the class

Collect vt.

搜集

,

采集

-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.

（

n.

业余爱好）

Assemble v.

集合

,

集会

/

装配

-- A large number of people assemble on the square.

Hoard vt.

大量的储存

（

-- hoard up = store up

储藏）

-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter

（

squirrel n.

松鼠）（

nut n.

坚果）

amass vt.

积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）

-- The clouds amassed above the hills

Oblige v.

使

…

感到必须

feel obliged to do sth

感觉有必要做某事

-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand

（

n.

要求

,

需要）

be obliged to do sth

被迫做某事

-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.

（

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新概念英语第三册第一课笔记——逃遁的美洲狮

debt n.

债务）

hunt v.n.

追猎

,

寻找

（

hunt for

）

-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.

-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult.

（

prove vt.

证明

,

证实）

search

搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物

-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.

run after

强调追赶

,

追求

-- look, a dog is running after a cat

-- what are you run after in your life

seek = pursue v.

追寻

(

理想

)

chase v.

追赶

（

-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief

）

blackberry n.

黑莓

/ berry n.

浆果

human being

人类

corner v.

使走投无路

,

使陷入困境

作为动词

,

经常使用被动语态

-- The thief was cornered at last

-- The problem cornered me.

corner n.

角落

-- at the corner of the street

-- in the corner of the room

-- on the corner of the desk

Trail n.

一串

,

一系列

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新概念英语第三册第一课笔记——逃遁的美洲狮

trail vt.

跟踪

,

追踪

（

= follow

）

-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding

（

criminal n.

罪犯）

Print n.

印痕

Cling v.

粘

（

clung, clung, clinging

）

-- She is always clinging to her mother.

-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed.

他怀有成功的希望

stick v.

粘住

（

-- stick the envelop

）

n.

信封

stick to

坚持

（

--

stick to the plan / stick to one’s prom ise

）

n.

许诺

sticky adj.

粘的

（

-- sticky fingers

）

convince v.

使

…

信服

1>convince sb of sth

-- I convince him of my honesty.

（

n.

诚实

,

正直）

我使他相信我的诚实。

2> be convinced that…

-- I am convinced that she is honest girl.

（

adj.

诚实的

,

正直的）

somehow adv.

不知怎么搞地

,

不知什么原因

= by some means, in some way, for some reason unknown

--

I’ll get the book back somehow.

无论如何我要把这本书取回来。

-- I got lost somehow

不知怎么搞地

,

我迷失了。

Somewhat adv.

稍微

,

有点

,

有些

（

= a little

）

-- The price is somewhat higher than I expect.

（

high adj.

高的）

disturb v.

令人不安

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新概念英语第三册第一课笔记——逃遁的美洲狮

disturbing adj.

令人不安的

/ disturbed adj.

感到不安的

surprising adj.

令人惊讶的

/ surprised adj.

感到惊讶的

exciting adj.

令人激动的

/ excited adj.

感到激动的

wild adj.

野性的

,

野生的

investigate v.

调查

,

研究

description n.

描写

,

描述

extraordinarily adv.

特别地，非常地，格外

similar adj .

相似的

,

类似的

attack vt.

攻击

difficult adj .

困难的

,

艰难的

difficulty n.

困难

,

难点

rabbit n.

兔

,

野兔

paw n.

手掌

,

手爪

fur n.

毛皮

,

毛

,

软毛

bush n.

矮树丛

fully adv.

充分地

,

完全地

collector n.

收藏家

,

征收者

Text

课文

at large

逃遁的

,

没有被控制的

-- The thief is still at large

at large

详细地（

= in detail

）< /p>

n.

细节

,

详情

-- I need talk to you at large

at large

总体来讲（

= as a whole

）

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新概念英语第三册第一课笔记——逃遁的美洲狮

-- The students at large are hungry for English.

（

hungry adj.

饥饿的

,

渴望的）

Where must the puma have come from?

Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.

在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同）

英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。

-- Pandas are large cat- like animals which are found in Asia.

（

panda n.

熊猫）

cat-like

猫一样的

,

偷偷摸摸的

/ dog-like

狗一样的

/ life-like

栩栩如生的

When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles

south of London, they were not taken seriously.

一般来讲 定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，

但为了保持句子平衡，

也可以把

谓语动词放到从句之前

1>

定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰

--

定语从句的引导词：

--

指人：主语

< br>who

；宾语

who, whom

；定语

whose

--

指物：

that

（也可以指人）

/ which

--

时间状语：

when /

地点状语：

where /

原因状语：

why

2>

同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容

--

同位语从句的引导词：

--

名词

(

做主语、宾语等

)

：关系词用

that

而不是

which

--

时 间：

when

；地点：

where

--

定语从句中没有

what

这个关系词，但

what

可以引导同位语从句

-- An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.

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