-
英语阅读理解日常生活类
100
及答案经典
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
One
night,
when
I
was
eight,
my
mother
gently
asked
me
a
question
I
would
never
forget.
（升职）
me but needs
me to work in Brazil. This is like
your
teacher telling you that you've done well and
allowing you to skip
（跳）
a
grade, but you'll
have to leave your
friends. Would you say yes to your
teacher?
to think about it. I was lost
in thought. The question kept me wondering for the
rest of the night. I
had said
For almost four years,
my mother would call us from Brazil every day.
Every evening I'd eagerly
wait for the
phone to ring and then tell her everything that
happened during the day. A phone
call,
however, could never take her place and it was
difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas
break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her
large empty
apartment. It was then I
started to understand the difficult choices she
had to make. She needed
to
think
about
both
family
and
work.
Faced
with
difficult
decisions,
she
used
to
tell
me,
you
wouldn't know whether you made the
right choice, but you could always make the best
out of
the situation, with a positive
attitude.
Back home, I
reminded myself that what my mother could do, I
could, too. If she managed to live
in
Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be
independent. I learn how to take care of myself
and
set high but achievable
goals.
My mother is now
back with us. But I will never forget what the
experience has really taught
me.
I've
learned
a
lot
because
of
this
separation
（分离）
.
There
are
lots
of
difficult
decisions
that we have to
face in our life. We need to have a positive
attitude no matter what happens.
（
1
）
It
was __________ for the writer to say
A. excited
B. difficult C.
unusual D.
easy
（
2
）
Which of the following sentences can
be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?
A. I thought my mother
might regret her decision.
B. I thought my mother might want to go
home with us.
C. I realized
how lonely my mother was in Brazil
herself.
D. I realized my
mother had a happy time in Brazil
herself.
（
3
）
The
writer most probably wants to tell us that
__________.
A.
how she gets on well with her mother
B. it's difficult for her to make a
decision
C. she has learnt a
lot from the experience D. adults have to
face the difficult decisions
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介
绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定
的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。<
/p>
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的第
一
The
question
kept
me
wondering
for
the
rest
of
the
night
．
I had
said
，可知
这个问题很难回答，
故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文中的前面
Looking
at
her
large
empty <
/p>
apartment
看着她那空荡荡
的大
公寓，可知
后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故
答案是
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一
段
My
mother
is
now
back
with
us
．
But
I
will
never
forget
what
the
experience
has
really
taught
me
．
I've
learned
a
lot
because
of
this
separation
．
There
are
lots
of
difficult
decisions
that
we
have
to
face
in
our
life
．
We
need
to
have a
positive attitude no matter what
happens.
可知
作者从中学到
了很多，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力
，答题时注意紧扣问题中的
关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and
works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a
typical nine-to-
five,
Monday-to-Friday job. So
at
the
weekend,
he
does
something
different. He
likes
traveling
but he works as a
volunteer too. He helps different people for free.
Every weekend, there's a new
project.
This
weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can
see him in the photo. He's moving a
large
blue
panel
（板子）
.
It's
part
of
a
wall.
Joe
isn't
a
professional
builder,
but
that's
the
interesting
thing
about
this
project.
The
other
people
are
weekend
builders
too.
These
（龙
卷风）
hit their town. After the tornado, the community
started a project to build new homes.
The project is for 30 new homes. They
get some help from a building company and a group
of
volunteers.
Joe
says,
I
heard
about
the
tornado
and
the
new
project.
I
knew
some
people
in
Greensburg. I wanted to
help.
and Scott.
Jill
and
Scott
are
both
from
Pratt,
and
they
are
building
their
dream
house
Jill
（
on
the
right
）
is
standing near his new house. He's holding a part
of the new wall. They're making the
house that can fight against tornadoes
﹣
that's why it has an
unusual shape.
Their
house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is
moving to a different project. Why does he
do?
（
1
）
How
long does Joe work every
workday
？
A. 7 hours.
B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
D. 10 hours.
（
2
）
Which place did the tornado
hit
？
A. Kindle.
B. Kansas City.
C. Pratt.
D. Greensburg.
（
3
）
Why
does Joe choose to work as a
volunteer
？
A. He can make money to
travel.
B. The work brings
him pleasure.
C. He always
has lots of free time.
D. He
is good at building houses.
（
4
）
What is the
writer of the text doing
？
A. Showing different
projects.
B. Introducing a
tornado.
C. Talking about a
photo.
D. Helping build a
house.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍公
司职员
Joe
的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。
（
1
）细节题。由
His job is a typical nine-
to-five
，
Monday-to-Friday jo
b
他的工作是典型的周
一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天
工作
8
个小时，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。
根据
These
builders
are
from
the
small
town
of
Greensburg
in
Kansas. A year
ago
，
a tornado hit their tow
n
这些
周末建筑者
来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小
镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的
城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。
由
Joe is
moving to a different project. Why does he
do
？
，
I
can
help people. I can make friends
and that is fun! So
，
why not
？
乔将搬到一个不同的
项目，他为什么这么做？
虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，
我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，
为什么不呢？
他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选
B
。<
/p>
（
4
）细节题。
根据
This
weekend
，
Joe
is
helping
to
build
a
house.
You
can
see
him
in
the
photo
这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知
作者正在介绍照
片，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了
解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后
再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3<
/p>
．
阅读下面的材料
.
从每小题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month since my family
left Hong Kong for England and we are
fine.
England
is
very
different
from
Hong
Kong.
The
weather
is
terrible
and
it
rains
a
lot.
The
buildings
are
funny.
They
are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger. I'm having a
wonderful at my new school and my new
home!
Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England
because he misses his friends so much.
I've
made
lots
of
new
friends
at
school.
My
teachers
are
really nice
too
and
my
English
has
improved a lot. After school, we can
take part in relaxing activities such as sport,
watching films
or
playing
computer
games.
There's
a
park
near
the
school
where
I
often
go
with
the
other
students at the
weekend.
We are
travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer
holiday. I will visit you and bring you a
present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
（
1
）
Where did Sandy's family
live before?
A.
Hong Kong.
B.
Sydney.
C. New
York.
D.
London.
（
2
）
Sandy loves the buildings in
England because their rooms are .
A. cheaper
B. warmer C. newer
D. larger
（
3
）
How
many people are there in Sandy's family?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
（
4
）
Who
does not like moving to England?
A. Dad.
B. Mum. C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
（
5
）
What is the letter mainly about?
A. Sandy's summer holiday.
B. Sandy's parents.
C. Sandy's new classmates.
D. Sandv's new life.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Sandy
向
Lucy
介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
It
has
been
a month
since
my
family
left
Hong
Kong
for
England
and we are fine.
理解可知，
Sandy
以前住在香港，故选
A
。
< br>
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
They are
in
rows
and
not
high.
I
love
them
because
the
rooms
are
much
larger.
理解可知，
Sandy
喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选
D
< br>。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Mum
and
Dad
are
happy
with
their
new
jobs.
But
my
brother Jack doesn't like
moving to England because he misses his friends so
much.
理解可知，
Sandy
一家
有四口人，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
But
my
brother
Jack
doesn't
like
moving
to
England
because he misses his friends so much.<
/p>
可知，
Jack
不喜欢搬家到英国，故选
C
。
（
5
）理解
归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了
Sandy
到英国以后的
新生活，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型
，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主
题句。
4
．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Dear Dr. Green,
Dear Jim,
My
relationship
with
my
mother
is
I know how you
feel. It's not easy being your age.
worse
and
worse
now.
It
seems
she's
And it's not easy
being a mother, either.
never tired of talking. She talks
here and
It's common for kids to
have trouble talking with
there,
day
and
night.
More
seriously,
I
parents,
and
talkative
mothers
are
not
new
to
feel like we don't have much in common.
teenagers.
But
remember,
she's
nagging
（唠叨）
She
doesn't
always
understand
what
I'm
you
because
she
just
wants
what's
best
for
you.
trying to say. What
should I do?
Talking
is
her
way
to
show
love
and
care.
And
she
Yours,
also wants to know more about you.
After a day's
Jim
w
ork, she's tired, too. But
she will never be tired of
caring
about
you.
Kids
should
learn
to
understand
and care about
parents.
In my
opinion, it's helpful to share school life with
her.
Then,
you
talk
and
she
listens.
Doing
some
housework
together
with
her
is
another
good
way
for
you
two
to
know
each
other
better.
And
if
possible,
often
tell
her
your
feelings
about
the
things
around
you.
Always
keep
in
mind:
be
polite
and patient.
Yours,
Dr.
Green
（
1
）
Jim
wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting
on with his friends.
（
2
）
In
Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand
what he's trying to say.
（
3
）
Dr.
Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble
talking with their parents.
（
4
）
In
Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers
to relax after a day's work.
（
5
）
Dr.
Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and
offers three suggestions.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Jim
给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格
林先生给
Jim
回复告诉他解决办法。
（
1
）细节题。根据
My relationship with my
mother is worse and worse now.
可知
Jim
和妈妈
的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
She doesn't always
understand what I'm trying to say.
可知
Jim
认为妈妈不
理解
Jim
说的，故选正确。
（
3
）细节题。根据
It's common for kids to have trouble talking with
parents
可知对于孩子们
来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的
，故选正确。
（
< br>4
）细节题。根据
After
a
day's
work,
she's
tired,
too.
But
she
will
never
be
tired
of
caring
about
you.
可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。
（
5
）细节
题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想
更多了解你
。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选
正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节
题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Do you often listen to
music at loud volumes
（音量）
?
You should know that this habit is bad
for your hearing. Over 1 billion young
people are at risk of hearing loss
（听力丧失）
,because of
listening to loud noise for long
periods of time. Listening to music or watching a
TV show at loud
volumes can harm your
hearing.
The United
Nations has standards for safe listening. It is
not safe to listen to sounds that are
louder than 85 dB
（分贝）
for eight hours or 100
dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is
about 85 dB and the sound of a rock
concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the
inner
二
Most of us are bon
with about 16,000 hair cells
（听毛细
胞）
in our
inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However,
listening to loud noise for a long time
can make these cells work too hard and
cause some of them to die. This is what causes
hearing
loss. Once this happens, it's
hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their
music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on
where you
are. For example, if you are
in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn
up your music too
loud without
realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the
same volume in a quiet place, you
alight feel uncomfortable
The
about equal to
（相当于）
the noise of a
subway.
Here
is
some
advice
on
safe
listening.
Over
—<
/p>
the
—
ear
headphones
（头戴式耳机）
are
better than
in
—
ear ones. They do a
better job of stopping outside noise, so you can
listen at a
lower volume. Don't listen
to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
Follow the 60:60
rule: listen to music
at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume
for no more than 60
minutes a
day.
（
1
）
It
is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than
100 dB for 15 minutes
（<
/p>
2
）
Listening to
loud noise for a long time can cause some hair
cells in the inner ear to die.
（
3
）
From
the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always
realize how loud their music is.
（
4
）
In
—
ear
headphones
are
better
than <
/p>
over
—
the
—
eat
ones
because
they
can
stop
more
outside
noise.
（
5
）
This article mainly tells us
why ears are an important part of our bodies.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生
组织称，超
过
10
亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆
听。联合国有安
全聆听标准。听八十小时大于
85
分贝或
15
分钟大声
100
分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间
聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细
胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损
失的原因。
（
1
）判断正误题。根据
It is not safe to listen to
sounds that are louder than 85 dB
（分贝）
for eight
hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.
可知挺高于
85
分贝八个小时或者
100
分贝
15
分钟
是不安全的。
故答案为错误。
（
2
）判断正误题。根据
However,
listening to loud noise for a long time can make
these cells
work too hard and cause
some of them to die.
可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛
细胞
工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。
（
3
）判断
正误题。根据
if
you
are
in
a
noisy
place
like
the
subway,
you
might
turn
up
your
music too loud without
realizing it.
可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把
声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为
正确。
（
4
）判断正误题。根据
Over
—
the
—
ear
headphones
（头戴式耳机）
are
better
than
in
—
ear ones. They
do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you
can listen at a lower volume.
可
< br>知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。
<
/p>
（
5
）判断正误题。通读全文可知大意是
：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体
重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全
文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正
确，注意要找到依据。
< br>
6
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Few students
like homework, but it is an important part of
middle school life in the UK.
The UK has these rules for
homework: Grades7and 8
（
ages
11 to 13
）
: 45 to 90 minutes
per
day; Grade 9
（
ages 14 to
15
）
:1 to 2 hours a
day.
Today, many
homework tasks are done on a computer. For
example, preparing reports, using
the
Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are
usually open before and after normal hours. In
this way, students without computers or
the Internet at home can use the schools' faciliti
es
（设
备）
.
Sometimes,
students
are
given
extended
learning
tasks.
That
means
they
need
to
do
more
research and
analysis
（分析）
.But however big
a task is, teachers always give
feedback
反馈）
to help students
find the areas where they can improve.
Some schools send students home
with home diaries. They advise parents to check on
their
Children's
progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much
interest. In a survey of 1,000 students
aged
11
to
18,
over
10
percent
said
that
they
did
not
have
space
at
home
to
do
homework.
Almost 15 percent
said their families did not support them
enough.
（
1
）
In
the UK, which one of the following shouldn't do
homework for more than 90 minutes?
A. A student of 12.
B. A girl of 14.
C. A boy of 15.
（
2
）
If
a
student
doesn't
have
a
computer
or
the
Internet,
how
can
he
finish
his
online
homework?
A. He doesn't have to finish
it.
B. He can ask his
teacher for help.
C. He can
finish it at school.
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A.
扩展的
B.
特别的
C.
困难的
（
4
）
Why
do some schools send students home with home
diaries?
A. To
advise students to do their homework in
time.
B. To advise parents
to learn more about their children's
progress.
C. To advise
parents to help their children with their
homework.
（
5
）
Which part is the passage
probably from in a newspaper?
A. Education.
B. Sports.
C. Amusement.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文介
绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家
庭作业时间不同。现在大部分的学生
都通过电脑完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作
业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助
学生完成家庭作业。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Grade 9
（
ages 14 to
15
）：
1 to 2 hours a day
。可知，
14
到
15
岁
的学生需要做
1
到
2
小时的作业。根据
Grades
7 and 8
（
ages 11 to
13
）：
45 to 90 minutes
perday
可知，
12
岁
的学生只需要做
45
到
90
分钟。故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据
So schools are usually open
before and after normal
hours
。
In this
way
，
students
without computers or the Internet at home can use
the schools' facilities
因此，
学校
通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的
设施
。可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。故选
C
。<
/p>
（
3
）词义猜测题。结合语境，
Sometimes
，
students are given extended learning
tasks
。
根
据
That means they
need to do more research and
analysis
（分析）
.
可知此
处表示有时候，学
生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选
A
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
They advise
parents to check on their children's
progress
。
可知，学
校让孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。故选
B
。
（
5
）推理判断题。通读全文
The
UK
has
these
rules
for
homewor
k
英国有这些家庭作业规
则，可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作
业情况。所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故
选
A
。
【点评】此题考
查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解，词意猜测和推理判断等题型。对于细
节理解题，可直
接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联
系，进行推理，确
定词在文章中的意思，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节及作者的观
点和对文章的认知
进行推测判断，找出正确答案。
7
．
阅读理解
Do you want a job in
the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to
know what kind of job is
suitable for
your age and interest.
If you're 13 to 15.
It
seems
that
you
can't
work
almost
anywhere,
but
you're
probably
allowed
to
clean
your
neighbours' cars or walk their
dogs.
There is no lowest
wage
（工资）
for children under
16.
By law, you can't work
more than 35 hours each week during school
holidays. And you can't work
before 7
a.m. or after 7 p.m.
If
you're 16 or 17.
The
lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should
be no less than 7 dollars per hour.
You can't work in a pub or bar, but
you can work in many other places.
By law, you can't work more than 40
hours each week.
What jobs
are out there?
Obviously
your choices are limited
（限制）
by the fact that you
can only work during school
holidays,
but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas, most shops are shart
of hands, so you may find something to do there.
In antumn,
there's always fruit
picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays
really well.
If you're
mad about football, you can choose to work in a
sports shop or help out at a local
football club. No matter how much you
are paid, you are doing what you like.
（
1
）
In
the school holidays, 14-year-old kids
__________________.
A. can work anywhere they want
B. are not allowed to work
alone
C. can't go to work at
night D. can work
as long as 14 hours a day
（
2
）
How
much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two
hours?
A. 21
dollars.
B. 17
dollars.
C. 14
dollars.
D. 7
dollars.
（
3
）
If
you want to clean cars for others, you should at
least be _____________.
A. 16
B. 15 C.
14 D.
13
（
4
）
According to the passage, which
statement is true?
A. not right for children
B. tiring but pays well
C. better than other jobs
D. more interesting to girls
（
5
）
According to
the passage, which statement is true?
A. If you are 17 years old,
you're not allowed to walk the dog for your
neighbour.
B. Teenagers can
choose their jobs according to their
interest.
C. Fruit picking
pays well because there are fewer people to pick
it.
D. Only football fan is
allowed to work in a football club.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己
的工作。
（
1
）细节
理解题。由
If you're 13 to 15.
...
And you
can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7
p.m.
可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上
工作，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。由
If you're 16 or lowest wage for
16-17 years old teenagers should
be no
less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17
岁青少年的
最低工资应不低于每小时
7
美元。可知结
合题干，两个小时就应该
14
美元，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。由
If
you're 13 to 15. It seems that you can't work
almost anywhere, but
you're probably
allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk
their dogs.
可知想要为邻居清洗
车，至少十三岁。
故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。由
It can be pretty hard work, but it pays
really well.
可知累但报酬很好，
故选
B
。
（
5
）细节理解题。由
If you're mad about football, you can choose to
work in a sports shop or
help out at a
local football club. No matter how much you are
paid, you are doing what you like.
可知青少年
可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，
其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答
案正确。
8
．
阅读理解
Many cars in
advertisements are red, blue or green but almost
75 percent of new cars sold are
black,
white, silver or grey.
A
survey shows people prefer the car colors that
don't show dirt such as grey. That means the
owners can wash their cars less, saving
money. Besides, some areas that are short of water
do not
allow people to wash their cars
often.
According to
another survey, white cars are often sold more
than cars of other colors. In China,
car buyers say white makes a small car
look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also
like white.
And the research also
suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents
during the day for white cars
compared
with darker ones. People also think the
temperature inside white cars is lower than
that in cars of other
colors.
At present,
every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red
and 8 percent are blue. Green has
become less popular. In the mid 1990s,
green was the most popular color in many places of
the
world. But today, green cars are
hard to find.
Sometime
in the future, people may not have to choose the
color of their car technology may
let
owners change their car's paint color
anytime.
（
1
）
You
can often see cars in advertisements.
A. white
B. black
C. red
D. silver
（
2
）
Car
buyers choose grey because they .
A. can wash their cars less
B. don't need to wash cars
C. can pay less money for cars
D. don't allow washing cars
（
3
）
According to
the passage, white cars look than those of
other colors.
A.
safer B. darker
C. cheaper D.
bigger
（
4
< br>）
Green cars .
A. make up 11% of the cars
sold
B. are
hard to find all the time
C.
were the most popular in the mid 1990s D.
were less popular than blue cars in the
past
（
5
）
In
the future, we can .
A. choose cars in all colors
B. paint our cars any color anywhere
C. buy cars in all colors
D. change our car's paint color
anytime
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述车
的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Many
cars
in
advertisements
are red,
可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是
红色的，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
A survey shows people prefer the
car colors that don't show dirt such as
grey. That means the owners can wash
their cars less,
可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他
们可以更少洗车，故选
A
。
（
3
）
细节题。根据
the research also suggests that
there is a lower risk of accidents during the
day for white cars compared with darker
ones.
可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安
全，故
选
A
。
<
/p>
（
4
）推断题。根据
In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the
world.
可知，在
20
世纪
90
年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那
时
应该是最受欢迎的，故选
C
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据
Sometime in the future, people may
not have to choose the color of their
car technology may let owners change
their car's paint color anytime.
可知，将来，我
们可以在
任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要
联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
< br>9
．
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从
< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。<
/p>
I graduated
from college recently and moved to Washington by
myself While I was in college, it
was
really 1 to meet new people. But
so I called my sister for some
advice.
My sister is
five
2 older than I am, so
she's been through all this already. When I
explained my problem, she understood
3 . She said,
online?
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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