-
英语阅读理解日常生活类及答案经典
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
One
night,
when
I
was
eight,
my
mother
gently
asked
me
a
question
I
would
never
forget.
（升职）
me but needs
me to work in Brazil. This is like
your
teacher telling you that you've done well and
allowing you to skip
（跳）
a
grade, but you'll
have to leave your
friends. Would you say yes to your
teacher?
to think about it. I was lost
in thought. The question kept me wondering for the
rest of the night. I
had said
For almost four years,
my mother would call us from Brazil every day.
Every evening I'd eagerly
wait for the
phone to ring and then tell her everything that
happened during the day. A phone
call,
however, could never take her place and it was
difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas
break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her
large empty
apartment. It was then I
started to understand the difficult choices she
had to make. She needed
to
think
about
both
family
and
work.
Faced
with
difficult
decisions,
she
used
to
tell
me,
you
wouldn't know whether you made the
right choice, but you could always make the best
out of
the situation, with a positive
attitude.
Back home, I
reminded myself that what my mother could do, I
could, too. If she managed to live
in
Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be
independent. I learn how to take care of myself
and
set high but achievable
goals.
My mother is now
back with us. But I will never forget what the
experience has really taught
me.
I've
learned
a
lot
because
of
this
separation
（分离）
.
There
are
lots
of
difficult
decisions
that we have to
face in our life. We need to have a positive
attitude no matter what happens.
（
1
）
It
was __________ for the writer to say
A. excited
B. difficult C.
unusual D.
easy
（
2
）
Which of the following sentences can
be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?
A. I thought my mother
might regret her decision.
B. I thought my mother might want to go
home with us.
C. I realized
how lonely my mother was in Brazil
herself.
D. I realized my
mother had a happy time in Brazil
herself.
（
3
）
The
writer most probably wants to tell us that
__________.
A.
how she gets on well with her mother
B. it's difficult for her to make a
decision
C. she has learnt a
lot from the experience D. adults have to
face the difficult decisions
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介
绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定
的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。<
/p>
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的第
一
The
question
kept
me
wondering
for
the
rest
of
the
night
．
I had
said
，可知
这个问题很难回答，
故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文中的前面
Looking
at
her
large
empty <
/p>
apartment
看着她那空荡荡
的大
公寓，可知
后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故
答案是
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一
段
My
mother
is
now
back
with
us
．
But
I
will
never
forget
what
the
experience
has
really
taught
me
．
I've
learned
a
lot
because
of
this
separation
．
There
are
lots
of
difficult
decisions
that
we
have
to
face
in
our
life
．
We
need
to
have a
positive attitude no matter what
happens.
可知
作者从中学到
了很多，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力
，答题时注意紧扣问题中的
关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2
．
请阅读
下面的海报，从每小题所给的
A
，
B<
/p>
，
C
三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
House
fires
often
happened.
So
it
appears
necessary
to
learn
something
useful
to
protect
family
from them. The following poster in the
neighborhood will tell you how to do
it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and
test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths
happen
between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk
of dying in a house fire is cut in half with
working smoke
alarms.
Make sure your hearing aid,
wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.
Fire can spread
through
a
house
soon.
You
may
have
as
little
as
two
minutes
to
escape
（逃离）
safely.
Be
ready to act at
once.
Create a fire
escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house
fire escape plan to follow. That's
one
of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293
children are injured in a house fire every
day.
Don't
call 119 until you are safely outside. During a
fire, the first thing to do is to get out of
house as fast as you can.
（
1
）
_____
___ makes the risk of dying in a house fire
smaller.
A. A
smoke alarm
B. A
pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair
（
2
）
We
may have only ________ to escape from a house firm
safely.
A. half
an hour B. 2 minutes
C. 293 seconds
（
3
）
According to the poster,
________ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from
spreading
B. making and
following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7
am.
（
4
）
Call 119 for help ________.
A. after you reach
safely
B. as soon as you are
ready to escape
C. when you
find out what causes the house fire
（
5
）
The
poster is put up in the neighborhood to help
people learn to ________.
A. plan their live as they
wish
B. save time as much as
possible
C. protect
themselves in a right way
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲
述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，
损失最小。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
“The
risk
of
dying
in
a
house
fire
is
cut
in
half
with
working
smoke
alarms”
可知，烟
雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡
,
故答案是
A
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节理解题。根据
“You may
have as little as two min
utes to escape
（逃离）
safely”
可
知，故答案是
B
。
（<
/p>
3
）细节理解题。根据
“Create
a
fire
escape
plan.
77%
of
families
don't
have
a
house
fire
escape plan to follow.
”
可知，
77%
的家庭没有可遵守的火
灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方
案可以救助人们。故答案是
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
“Don't
call 119 until you are safely outside.
”
可知，直到你安全到达
户外后再打
119
，故答案是
A
。
（<
/p>
5
）细节理解题。根据
“So
it
appears
necessary
to
learn
something
useful
to
protect
family
from them.”
可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及
到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接
从文中找到答案。
3
．
阅读理解
Hi,
guys!
Last
week
I read
a
book
called
Rabbits
in
Australia
.
Rabbits
look
cute,
but
when
they
enter
in
large
numbers,
it's
a
problem.
In
Australia,
rabbits have crowded into the land.
They eat the plants that farmers grow.
They eat the plants other animals
need to eat, so other animals find it hard to
These
days
I'm
reading
Moby
Dick
.
It's
considered
to
be
the
American
Novel
place
on
a
whaling
ship
that
sails
the
seas
to
find
Moby
Lick,
a
very
large
live.
whale.
Well,
I
love
detective
stories.
Last
month
I
read
The
Stolen
Letter
.
The
writer brings me into the story of his
characters' lives. He also introduces a
sense of mystery in the story. It keeps
me interested until the very end of the
story.
（
1
）
What are
Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?
A. Listening.
B. Speaking. C. Reading.
D. Writing.
（
2
）
The
rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia .
A. are very cute
B. are in small numbers
C.
cause a problem
D. find it hard to live in Australia
（
3
）
What
type of book is Moby Dick?
A. Science.
B. Novel.
C. Detective story.
D. Travel.
（
4
）
What do we know
about the book The Stolen Letter?
A. It's set in Australia.
B. It's about the writer's
life.
C. Its story happens
on a ship. D. There's
a sense of mystery in it.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Amy
、
Daniel
和
Simon
谈论了自己的读书。
（
1
）细节
题。根据第一个表格
Hi, guys! Last week I read a
book called
Rabbits in Australia
.
第
二个表格
These
days I'm reading
Moby
Dick
.
第三个表格
Well, I
love detective stories.
可知他们
在
谈论读书，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
In Australia, rabbits have crowded
into the land. They eat the plants that
farmers grow. They eat the plants other
animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard
to live.
在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他
动物需要吃的植
物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Th
ese
days
I'm
reading
Moby
Dick
.
It's
considered
to
be
the
American Nove
l
可知它是一部小说，即
novel
，
故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
< br>Last month I read
The Stolen
Letter
. He also introduces a sense of
mystery
in the story.
可知这本书透露
了神秘感，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Last weekend, I took
Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with
large bumps
（凸块）
and sharp
tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride
her bike along the track, but she quickly
found that her bike was too low to the
ground and kept getting stuck on top of the
bump.
Lucy looked at me
with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I
tried to encourage her too,
but really,
I was thinking
﹣
this is going
to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would
get hurt.
More because I thought she
wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to
balance, then get really
discouraged,
and
give
up
quickly.
I
imagined
her
throwing
her
bicycle
to
the
ground
and
then
crying all the way home.
But I was only half right. Lucy did
have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She
couldn't find her
balance. She fell
many times. At one point, she almost started
crying because younger kids were
getting angry that she was slowing
everyone else down. But she did not give up. She
kept picking
herself
up
and
trying
again.
She
even
took
the
bike
off
the
track
and
into
the
main
park
to
practice
pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground.
When she felt more confident, she
came
back. Then she did it over and over again until
she finally reached her goal of going around
the whole track without falling once.
Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was
cheering
her on.
This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It
was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance
pays off.
（
1
）
Why
was Lucy taken to the park last
weekend
？
A. TO play other kids.
B. To discover a track for
fun.
C. To find her speed
was too slow.
D.
To ride her bike along the track.
（
2
）
What
does the underlined sentence probably mean in
Paragraph 2
？
A. Lucy would get hurt and
cry all the way home.
B.
Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get
discouraged.
C. Lucy would
lose balance and slow the younger kids
down.
D. Lucy would have
trouble riding the bike and give up
soon.
（
3
）
What did Lucy take the bike into the
main park for ?
A. Being cheered on by
everyone.
B. Getting
practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming
back.
D. Reaching her goal
of riding the bike at once.
（
4
）
Which one is
the right order of the events?
a. Lucy fell and got up lots of
times.
b. Lucy picked up
speed on a flat ground.
C.
Lucy found her bike was too low for the
bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike
around the whole track without falling
once.
A. a
﹣
b
﹣
c
﹣
< br>d. B. c
﹣
b
﹣
a
﹣
d. C. c
﹣
a
﹣
b
﹣
d.
D. a
﹣
C
﹣
b
﹣
d.
（
5
）
What is the
best title of the passage
？
A. Playing in the Park Is
Fun
B.
Perseverance Pays off
C.
Don't Be Afraid of Fall in
D. Riding Bikes Is Art
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：上周末
，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着
跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自
行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是
个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就
放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多
困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多
次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不
断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以
灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报
的。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
At first, I thought Lucy was able
to ride her bike along the track, but
she quickly found that her bike was too
low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of
the
bump.
可知，起初，
我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，
但她
很快发现她的自行车离地太低，
一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是<
/p>
D
。
（
2
）句意猜测题。根据
I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all
the way
home.
可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，
然后一路哭回家，
可知意思是露西骑
自
行车有困难，很快就放弃了，
故答案是
D
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据
She even took the bike off the
track and into the main park to practice
pushing off and picking up speed on a
flat ground.
可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园
练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，
故答案是
B
。
（
4
）细节
排序题。根据第一段
but she quickly found that her
bike was too low to the ground
and kept
getting stuck on top of the
bump
但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，
一直卡在颠簸
的顶部。
第三段第二行
She
fell
many
times
她摔了很多次；第三段中间
She
even
took
the
bike off the track and
into the main park to practice pushing off and
picking up speed on a flat
ground
。
她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。
第三段最
后
and
over
again
until
she
finally
reached
her
goal
of
going
around
the
whole
track
without
falling
o
nce
，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案
是
C
。
（
5
）标题
判断题。根据：
It was a day when Lucy learned
that perseverance pays off.
这一天
露西知道坚持是有回报的，
可知答案是
B.
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。
< br>细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合
< br>理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝
< br>练句式，最终确定答案。
5
．
阅读理解
At some
point in life, many people develop a mental
（精神）
problem.
While most people get over it, for
others it doesn't go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent
of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness.
It's
thought that the number of
teenagers with mental illness around the world
will increase by half
by 2020. It will
become one of the main causes of illness, and even
death.
In China, the
picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of
teenagers under the age of 17 have
a
mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and
relationships have always caused stress, but today
the
stress is much higher than before,
the WHO said.
A
research centre in Oxford University says that
young people today have big stresses at school.
For
example,
they
experience
bullying
（欺凌）
.
In
a
2017
report,
the
centre
noted
that
the
Internet
was
a
special
source
（渠道）
of
stress.
Online,
young
people
often
see
about
perfection
and
this
causes
the
young
uncertainty
about
their
futures
says
the
centre.
Also, according to
China
Daily
, Chinese people don't ask for
help with their mental problems.
They
fear that others will think less of them if they
say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine
Peng, a US mental health educator,
makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three
quarters of
young people believe their
mental problems have a social
stigma.
It is reported in 2017 that a
quarter
of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they
developed a mental problem.
Young
people
who
don't
ask
for
help
for
their
condition
may
be
creating
problems
for
themselves in the future. Elaine Peng
warned that,
problem
forever.
—
ask for
help,
told
China
Daily
.
（
< br>1
）
Which of the following
is NOT the cause of stress according to the
passage?
A.
Heavy schoolwork
B. Being bullied at school.
C. Some information from the Internet.
D. Certainty about the
future.
（
2
）
Why
don't Chinese people ask for help with their
mental problems?
A. They don't think them serious.
B. They can get over them in
time.
C. They can keep their
mental health secret. D. They are afraid of
being looked down upon.
（
3
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
羞耻
B.
印象
C.
援助
D.
危害
（
4
）
Elaine Peng advised the
teenagers with mental illness to ______.
A. think less of themselves
B. avoid being bullied
C.
ask for help as soon as possible
D. stay away from the Internet.
（
5
）
The
main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. ask research centers for
help
B. tell about
teenagers' stresses
C. call
public attention on teenagers with mental
illness
D. show some
different opinions from different
countries
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
D
（
3
< br>）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述世
界上许多人有精神疾病，到
2020
年世界上有一半的青
少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异
常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
young
people
today
have
big
stresses
at
school.
they
experience
bullying
（欺凌）
. the Internet was a
special source
（渠道）
of stres
s.
可知，研究表明压力的原因来
自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌
，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，
D
描述与原文不一
致，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
They
fear
that
others
will
think
less
of
them
if
they
say
that
they
are
in
mental tro
uble.
可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选
D
。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据
And
in
the
UK,
over
three
quarters
of
young
people
believe
their
mental problems have a
social stigma.
可知，在英国，超过
4
分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神
疾病是社会的耻辱，推出
stigma
的意思是
“
羞耻
”
，故选
A
。
（
4
）推断题。根据
If we hide our mental
health, it may remain a problem forever.
可知，如果
躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出
Elaine
Peng
建议患有精神疾病的青少
年应尽快就医，故选
C
。
（
5
）推断
题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤
起全社会对
患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读
理解题中常考题型。细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的
信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。
6
．
阅读理解
Scrub,
the
pet
cat
of
Jennifer's,
was
found!
It
got
lost
five
years
ago.
Jennifer
looked
for
it
everywhere
but failed each time. She thought Scrub would
never come back. But one day she got
a
call from an animal
shelter
（庇护所）
and
was told they had found Scrub!
How did they know Scrub belonged to
Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone
number?
All the information was
available because of the microchip, a very small
computer
chip
（薄片）
.
It was placed under Scrub's skin many
years earlier.
The
microchip is usually placed under the skin of an
animal's shoulder to keep its ID number.
Once the chip is in place, the pet does
not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to
animal
shelters, people there use a
special tool to look for the microchip and read
the ID number on it,
then
they'll
call
the
microchip
company
to
match
the
number
to
the
information
of
the
pet's
owner.
This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer
that they had found Scrub.
Microchips
have
helped
thousands
of
owners
get
their
lost
pets
back.
In
New
York,
a
dog
named Roxy was missing for months. Then
a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey.
No
one knows how the dog got to a
different state. However, thanks to her microchip,
Roxy was soon
returned to her grateful
owner.
In 2008, a couple
got their cat George back after he had disappeared
13 years earlier! When
George got lost,
the couple tried everything to find him. They
visited animal shelters every day for
six
months,
made
posters
and
even
offered
a
$$500
reward
（酬金）
.
As
years
went
by,
they
thought
George would never be back till they got the call
from an animal shelter. Without the
microchip, the cat would never be able
to come home again.
Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole
life but help lost pets no matter how far they've
been away from home. This is why
microchips may be just the thing to help bring
missing pets
back home.
（
1
）
How
did Jennifer find her pet cat?
A. By visiting animal
shelters.
B. By offering a $$500
reward.
C. With the help of
the microchip. D. With the
help of a woman in New Jersey.
< br>（
2
）
Which
statement about microchips is NOT true according
to the passage?
A. They are very small computer
chips.
B. They are under an
animal's skin of its shoulder.
C. They can help the owners to find the
long-lost pets.
D. They can
only work for a lost pet that's far away from
home.
（
3
）
The
right order of how animal shelters help lost pets
return home is .
①Get the I
D number of the
lost pet.
②Call the owner to
bring the lost pet home.
③Look for the microchip of the lost
pet.
④Call the microchip
company to match the number to the information of
its owner.
A.
③①②④
B.
③④①②
C.
①③④②
D.
③①④②
（
4
）
According to
the passage, we can know that .
A. the couple thought the
microchip wasn't helpful at all
B. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with
the microchip in its body
C.
it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to
her owner's information
D.
Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID
number on its microchip
（
5
）
What is the main
idea of the passage?
A. The reasons why pets got
lost.
B. Different ways to
find the lost pets.
C. The
ways how people care for the lost pets.
D. The introduction of how microchips
help the lost pets return home.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文主要介
绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹
妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证
号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找
到他们的宠物。
（
1
）细节题。根据
then
they'll
call
the
microchip
company
to
match
the
number
to
the
information
of
the
pet's
owner.
This
is
how
the
shelter
was
able
to
tell
Jennifer
that
they
had
found Sc
rub.
可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Microchips
can not only work for a pet's whole life but help
lost pets no
matter how far they've
been away from home.
可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无
论
丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。
D
选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
When lost pets are brought to
animal shelters, people there use a special
tool
to
look
for
the
microchip
and
read
the
ID
number
on
it,
then
they'll
call
the
microchip
company to match
the number to the information of the pet's owner.
可知，动物收容所首先寻
找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身
份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主
人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回
丢失的宠物，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Once the chip is in place, the pet
does not feel it anymore.
可知，
Scrub
身
上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选
B
。
< br>（
5
）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回
家，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考
题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7
．
阅读理解
According to a 2018 study from San
Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion
people around
the
world
used
a
smartphone
in
2017.
By
the
end
of
2019,
more
than
a
third
of
the
global
population will be using a
smartphone.
However,
smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword.
On the one hand, it sends us
unlimited
amounts
of
information.
On
the
other
hand,
using
a
smartphone
may
become
an
addiction.
Erik
Peper
and
Richard
Harvey
are
both
health
education
professors
at
San
Francisco
State
university. They led
the study. Peper explains that smartphone
addiction forms connections in the
brain that are similar to drug
addiction.
And these
connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction
to social media may affect our
emotional
state.
The
two
professors
asked
135
university
students
about
their
habit
of
smartphone use and their feelings. They
found that students who used their phones the most
reported higher levels of feeling
lonely, depressed and anxious.
Peper and Harvey do not blame users
for their technology addiction. They believe it is
the tech
industry's
desire
to
make
more
money
that
is
to
blame
for
the
technology
addiction.
The
researchers warm that workers in the
technology industry know how to control our brains
and
turn us into addicts.
But
the
researchers
say
that
we
can
limit
our
brains
to
be
less
addicted
to
our
phones
and
computers. Enk Peper suggests timing
off our phones before we sleep or do something
important.
The researchers also suggest
taking control of when and where you answer texts
or emails. You
do not need to answer
them all. And you certainly don't need to answer
them as soon as you get
them.
They
also
suggest
putting
limits
on
the
time
you
spend
on
social
media.
If
you
want
to
catch up
with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount
of time to it. You should focus on
important tasks and do not allow
technology to disturb you.
（
1
）
What can we
infer from Paragraph 1?
A. Smartphone use has become extremely
common.
B. Most young people
can't live without smartphones.
C. Smartphones make our life more
colorful and convenient.
D.
Most people consider smartphones as the greatest
invention.
（
2
）
The
underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means
smartphone technology____.
A. has a brilliant future
B. can be better than most people
think
C. has both advantages
and disadvantages
D. can
give us unlimited amounts of
information
（
3
）
What did Enk Peper and Richard
Harvey find about smartphone use?
A. It can help reduce
loneliness.
B. It's more
popular with students.
C.
It's preferred by young people feeling
lonely.
D. It can harm
students' emotional state in many ways.
（
4
）
Wha
t does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. Social media isn't that
important to us.
B. We can
train our brine to do many things.
C. We shouldn't become addicted to our
smartphones.
D. There are
ways to deal with Smartphone use
addiction.
（
5
）
Which of the followings is
True?
A. We can
use smartphones to deal with
loneliness.
B. An addiction
can't be controlled if we still use
smartphones.
C. There were
nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in
the world in 2017.
D. Stop
using smartphones if you don't know when and where
you should answer the emails.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】【文章大意】本文
讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无
限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机
可能会成为一种瘾。
（
1
）判断推理题。根据
nearly2.4
billion people around the world used a smartphone
in 2017
By the end of 2019more than a
third of the global population will be using a sma
rtphone.201
，
全球近
24
亿人使用智能手机。到
2019
年底，
全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故
选
A
。
（
2
）句意猜测题。根据后一句
On
the
one
hand
it
sends
us
unlimited
amounts
of
the other handusing a
smartphone may become an addictionr
一方面，
它向我
们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，
智能手
机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
They
found
that
students
who
used
their
phones
the
most
reported
higher levels of feeling
lonelydepressed and anxious
他们发现使用手机的学生报
告说，他们感
到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状
态。故选
D
。
（
4
）推理
判断题。
But the researchers say that we can
limit our brains to be less
addicted to our phones and compute
但是研究人
员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电
脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后
一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用
上瘾。故选
D
。
（
5
）根据第一段
nearly 2 4
billion people around the world used a smartphone
in 2017. 2017
年，全球近
24
< br>亿人使用智能手机。结合选项
A
，我们可以用智能手机来
对付孤独。
B
、如
果我们仍然使用智能
手机，就无法控制一个插件。
C
、
20
17
年世界上有近
24
亿人使用智能<
/p>
手机。
D
、如果你不知道何时何地应该回
复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知
第三个符合文章内容。故选
C
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
< br>出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
< br>基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8
．
阅读理解
Do you want a job in
the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to
know what kind of job is
suitable for
your age and interest.
If you're 13 to 15.
It
seems
that
you
can't
work
almost
anywhere,
but
you're
probably
allowed
to
clean
your
neighbours' cars or walk their
dogs.
There is no lowest
wage
（工资）
for children under
16.
By law, you can't work
more than 35 hours each week during school
holidays. And you can't work
before 7
a.m. or after 7 p.m.
If
you're 16 or 17.
The
lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should
be no less than 7 dollars per hour.
You can't work in a pub or bar, but
you can work in many other places.
By law, you can't work more than 40
hours each week.
What jobs
are out there?
Obviously
your choices are limited
（限制）
by the fact that you
can only work during school
holidays,
but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas, most shops are shart
of hands, so you may find something to do there.
In antumn,
there's always fruit
picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays
really well.
If you're
mad about football, you can choose to work in a
sports shop or help out at a local
football club. No matter how much you
are paid, you are doing what you like.
（
1
）
In
the school holidays, 14-year-old kids
__________________.
A. can work anywhere they want
B. are not allowed to work
alone
C. can't go to work at
night D. can work
as long as 14 hours a day
（
2
）
How
much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two
hours?
A. 21
dollars.
B. 17
dollars.
C. 14
dollars.
D. 7
dollars.
（
3
）
If
you want to clean cars for others, you should at
least be _____________.
A. 16
B. 15 C.
14 D.
13
（
4
）
According to the passage, which
statement is true?
A. not right for children
B. tiring but pays well
C. better than other jobs
D. more interesting to girls