-
【英语】阅读理解日常生活类专项复习经典
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1
．
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Dear Dr.
Manners,
My close friend
seldom says
there!
hardly
remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around
without
We have been
close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I
can't stand it any more. What
should I
do? Can you help me?
Sincerely,
Hawkins
Dear Ms
Hawkins,
When your
friend docs not use polite words, it seems that
she is ordering you to do something.
So
you have right
（权利）
to hate
her behavior.
Ask
her
why
she
doesn't
use
or
you
Explain
to
her
that
it
makes
you
feel
uncomfortable. Also,
you don't need to do anything for her because she
doesn't seem kind or
pleasant when she
asks you to.
Maybe
your
friend
was
not
taught
how
to
use
or
you
in
the
normal
conversation.
So
you
can
try
to
teach
her
that.
Remember
it
is
difficult
to
find
another
close
friend if you lose
one.
Best
regards,
Dr.
Manners
（
1
）
Ms
Hawkins doesn't know how to use
（
2
）
Ms
Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years
ago.
（
3
）
Dr.
Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her
friend's behavior.
（
4
）
Maybe
Ms
Hawkins'
friend
doesn't
know
the
right
way
of
talking
in
the
normal
conversation.
（
5
）
Dr.
Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up
（绝交）
with her friend.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要讲
述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌
行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。
（
1
）根据第一封信的内容中的
“My
close
friend
seldom
says
‘please’.”
以及
“I
have
told
her
a
lot of times that it is
polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she
hardly remembers.”
可知是
Ms.
Hawkins
的朋友不知道如何使用
“pl
ease”
和
“thank
you”
而不是
Ms.
Hawkins
，故选错误。
（
2
）根据第一封信的内容中的
“We have been close friends for over 10 year s”
可知。十多年
前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。
（
3
）根据第二封信的内容中的
“it seems that she
ordering you to do something. So you have
right
（权利）
to
hate
her
behavior.”
可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为
。
故选正确。
（
4
）根据第二封信的内容中的
“
Your friend was probably never taught how to use
‘please’ or
‘thank
you’
in
normal
convers
ation.”
可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确
< br>的说话方式。故选正确。
（
5
）根据第二封信的内容中的
“Rem
ember it is difficult to find another close friend
if you lose
one.”
可知
Dr.
Manners
并没有建议
Ms.
Hawkins
和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。
【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂
短文内容再读题目，把握每
一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题
相关的段落与词句，然后依
据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
2
．
< br>阅读下列短文，从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项
Recently I had a trip to Sydney
with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has
lots of different animals. Some are
native
（当地的）
to Australis and
can
only
be
found
there. There
are more
than
500
animals
there,
including kangaroos,
koalas
（考
拉）
and crocodiles
（鳄鱼）
. They
are kept in their natural environment. I like the
Wildlife Park
better than a zoo. In
zoos, most of the animals are in
cages
（笼子）
.
We
first
spent
some
time
with
the
kangaroos.
We
could
touch
and
feel
them.
It
was
very
exciting
to be so close to them. There were koalas there
too. They looked very
cuddly
（令人想拥
抱的）
.
Although
we
couldn't
carry
koalas,
I
could
take
a
photo
with
one.
It
is
a
wonderful
souvenir
（纪念品）
of
my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater
crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them
are very big and
scary
（吓人的）
with huge teeth! I
did not want to get too close to them.
There
was
also
a
bird
show.
The
keepers
（饲养员）
showed
us
different
species
（种类）
of
birds. I saw an old
parrot
（鹦鹉）
. It could
I enjoy the trip very
much. There was so much to see.
（
1
）
The
Wildlife Park is _________.
A. in Sydney
B. in Cairo
C. in Athens
D. in Rome
（
2
）
What is a wonderful
souvenir of the writer's holiday?
A. A parrot that could
talk.
B. A chance to feed a
koala.
C. A photo with a
koala.
D. Food for the
kangaroos.
（
3
）
Why
didn't the writer want to get very close to the
crocodiles?
A.
They lived in water.
B. The
writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed
them.
D. The writer did not
like the smell of saltwater.
（
4
）
Which of the
following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in
the Wildlife Park.
B. The
writer traveled to the Wildlife Park
alone.
C. The writer went to
see koalas first.
D. The
writer watched a bird show.
（
5
）
After visiting
the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.
A. bored
B. unhappy C. excited
D. hopeless
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
< br>4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍作者和家
人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Recently
I
had
a
trip
to
Sydney
with
my
parents.
We
visited
the
Wildlife
Park
，可知野
生动物园在悉尼，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
I could take a photo with one. It
is a wonderful souvenir
（纪念品）
of my
holiday in Sydne
，可知一张和
树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Some of them are very big
and scary
（吓人的）
with huge
teeth! I did not
want to get too close
to them.
可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选
< br>B
。
（
4
）推理题。根据
There
was also a bird show. The
keepers
（饲养员）
showed us
different
species
（种类）
of
birds. I saw an old parrot
，可知作者看来鸟展，故选<
/p>
D
。
（
5
）推理题。根据
I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to s
ee
，可知在参观了野生
动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断< p>
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3
．
阅读材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项
。
Sing a Song of
People
by Lois
Lenski
Sing a song of
people
Walking fast or
slow;
People in the
city
Up and down they
go.
5 People on the sidewalk,
People on the bus;
People passing, passing,
In back and front of us.
People on the subway
10 Underneath
the ground.
People in
tall buildings
And in
stores below;
Riding
elevators
20 Up and down they go.
People walking singly,
People in a crowd;
People saying nothing,
People talking loud.
25 People
laughing, smiling,
Grumpy people too;
People riding taxis
People with their hats on,
Going in the doors;
15 People with
umbrellas
When it rains
and pours.
People who
just hurry
Sing a song
of people
30 Who like to come and go;
Sing of city people
You see but never
________!
Round and
round and round.
And
never look at you!
（
1
）
The
poem is about a ________ city.
A. beautiful
B. busy C. rainy
D. small
（
2
）
In
Line 21, the word
A. alone
B. fast C. slowly
D. quietly
（
3
）
According to the poem, the best
word for the blank is ________.
A. borrow
B. throw C. know
D. allow
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）文章大意题。根据
on
the
bus
，在公交车上，
People
passing
，
人
们路过，
on the
subway
，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选
B
。
（
2
）词义辨析题。根据下两句
P
eople saying nothing,
和
People
talking loud.
，什么都不说和
大声地说，可知诗
上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据
in a crowd
，
在人群中，可推测
singly
是与
c
rowd
相反的意思，
alone
，单
独地，与
crowd
意思相反，符合句意，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。
A
借，
B
扔，
C
了解，
D
允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌
城市里人们的生
活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，
C
最符合，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握
诗的意思，在阅读题目和选
项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Last weekend, I took
Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with
large bumps
（凸块）
and sharp
tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride
her bike along the track, but she quickly
found that her bike was too low to the
ground and kept getting stuck on top of the
bump.
Lucy looked at me
with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I
tried to encourage her too,
but really,
I was thinking
﹣
this is going
to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would
get hurt.
More because I thought she
wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to
balance, then get really
discouraged,
and
give
up
quickly.
I
imagined
her
throwing
her
bicycle
to
the
ground
and
then
crying all the way home.
But I was only half right. Lucy did
have a lot of trouble riding the
bike.
She couldn't find her
balance. She fell
many times. At one point, she almost started
crying because younger kids were
getting angry that she was slowing
everyone else down. But she did not give up. She
kept picking
herself
up
and
trying
again.
She
even
took
the
bike
off
the
track
and
into
the
main
park
to
practice
pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground.
When she felt more confident, she
came
back. Then she did it over and over again until
she finally reached her goal of going around
the whole track without falling once.
Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was
cheering
her on.
This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It
was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance
pays off.
（
1
）
Why
was Lucy taken to the park last
weekend
？
A. TO play other kids.
B. To discover a track for
fun.
C. To find her speed
was too slow.
D.
To ride her bike along the track.
（
2
）
What
does the underlined sentence probably mean in
Paragraph 2
？
A. Lucy would get hurt and
cry all the way home.
B.
Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get
discouraged.
C. Lucy would
lose balance and slow the younger kids
down.
D. Lucy would have
trouble riding the bike and give up
soon.
（
3
）
What did Lucy take the bike into the
main park for ?
A. Being cheered on by
everyone.
B. Getting
practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming
back.
D. Reaching her goal
of riding the bike at once.
（
4
）
Which one is
the right order of the events?
a. Lucy fell and got up lots of
times.
b. Lucy picked up
speed on a flat ground.
C.
Lucy found her bike was too low for the
bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike
around the whole track without falling
once.
A. a
﹣
b
﹣
c
﹣
< br>d. B. c
﹣
b
﹣
a
﹣
d. C. c
﹣
a
﹣
b
﹣
d.
D. a
﹣
C
﹣
b
﹣
d.
（
5
）
What is the
best title of the passage
？
A. Playing in the Park Is
Fun
B.
Perseverance Pays off
C.
Don't Be Afraid of Fall in
D. Riding Bikes Is Art
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：上周末
，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着
跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自
行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是
个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就
放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多
困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多
次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不
断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以
灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报
的。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
At first, I thought Lucy was able
to ride her bike along the track, but
she quickly found that her bike was too
low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of
the
bump.
可知，起初，
我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，
但她
很快发现她的自行车离地太低，
一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是<
/p>
D
。
（
2
）句意猜测题。根据
I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all
the way
home.
可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，
然后一路哭回家，
可知意思是露西骑
自
行车有困难，很快就放弃了，
故答案是
D
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据
She even took the bike off the
track and into the main park to practice
pushing off and picking up speed on a
flat ground.
可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园
练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，
故答案是
B
。
（
4
）细节
排序题。根据第一段
but she quickly found that her
bike was too low to the ground
and kept
getting stuck on top of the
bump
但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，
一直卡在颠簸
的顶部。
第三段第二行
She
fell
many
times
她摔了很多次；第三段中间
She
even
took
the
bike off the track and
into the main park to practice pushing off and
picking up speed on a flat
ground
。
她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。
第三段最
后
and
over
again
until
she
finally
reached
her
goal
of
going
around
the
whole
track
without
falling
o
nce
，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案
是
C
。
（
5
）标题
判断题。根据：
It was a day when Lucy learned
that perseverance pays off.
这一天
露西知道坚持是有回报的，
可知答案是
B.
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。
< br>细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合
< br>理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝
< br>练句式，最终确定答案。
5
．
阅读理解
You
think
it's
to
carry your
backpacks
and
head
out
to
school.
But
if
you
don't
know
exactly how to choose, load, lift and
wear them-these all-important
accessories
（配件）
can be a
pain in the back. Not to mention the
neck, head and shoulders.
Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a
heavy load improperly can lead to poor body
position; and even hurt the spinal
column
（脊柱）
This can cause
muscle strain, headaches, back,
neck
and arm pain.
For
example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy
backpack forces the muscles and spine to
balance the unequal weight. This may
increase the possible back problems later in
life.
More than 50 percent
of young people suffer back pain by their teenage
years. Research shows
that this could
be mainly caused
（场）
improper
use of backpacks.
Here's
some advice to help you carry backpacks
comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather
（皮革）
! It looks great, but
it's far too heavy. Go
for
canvas
（帆布）
. Pick a pack that
has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder
straps
（带
子）
, along
with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets.
Make sure the pack fits properly and
its size is suitable for the wearer's
body.
Packing it
properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for
that day. It's a good idea to know
what
each object weighs. The total weight of the filled
pack should be no more than 10 to 15
percent of the wearer's own body
weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body,
and place little
ones outside, away
from the back.
Putting
the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface,
at waist height. Put on the pack,
one
shoulder at a time, then
adjust
（调整）
the straps to fit
comfortably. Remember when lifting
a
backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and
legs and to bend at the knees.
The right way to wear a backpack.
Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted
so that
the pack fits the body, without
hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be
worn over just
one shoulder. You should
be able to move your hands between the backpack
and your back. The
waist strap should
also be worn.
Take the
above advice, and you may not complain back pain,
numbness or weakness in your
arms and
legs any more.
（
1
）
What could mainly cause
some young people to suffer back pain by their
teenage years?
A. Too much homework.
B. Poor treatment for backs.
C. Improper use of backpacks.
D. Unhealthy sleep position
（
2
）
Whi
ch of the following does the writer
suggest?
①Choose leather
backpacks because it looks
②Pick a pack that its size is suitable
for the wearer's body.
③Make
sure the backpack contains only what is needed
for
that day
④Pack heaviest objects close to the
body, and place little ones outside.
⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface,
above the waist height.
A.
①②④
B.
①③⑤
C.
②③④
D.
②③⑤
（
3
）
If
a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled
backpack be at most?
A. About 4kg.
B. About 6kg.
C. About 10kg.
D. About 15kg.
（<
/p>
4
）
What is the
passage mainly about?
A. Some problems that teenagers face in
their study at school.
B.
The suitable backpack material that you should
choose.
C. The good
influence that backpacks have on your
health
D. Some advice on how
to carry backpacks comfortably and
safely.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：
短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使
用背包。<
/p>
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
More
than
50
percent
of
young
people
suffer
back
pain
by
their
teenage
years.
Research
shows
that
this
could
be
mainly
caused
（场）
improper
use
of
backpacks.
可知不
正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选
C
。
（
2
）
细节判断题。根据
Make
sure
the
pack
fits
properly
and
its
size
is
suitable
for
the
wearer's
body.
保证
背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即
②
；
Only
put
in
the
pack
what
is
needed for that day.
需要的时候才背书包，即
③
；
Pack heaviest objects close
to the body,
and place little ones
outside, away from the back.
当背重物的时候，背
包需要贴近身体，背轻
的东西时，可以离远点，即
④
；故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据
The total weight of the filled
pack should be no more than 10 to 15
percent
of
the
wearer's
own
body
weight.
这
个
男
孩
四
十
< br>公
斤
，
可
知
他
最
多
背
15%×40kg=6kg
，故选
B<
/p>
。
（
4
）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服
更安全给出的几
点建议，故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短
文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带
着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出
细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章
的中心思想确定。
6
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B<
/p>
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。
If you look at
the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little
symbol that says 3G or 4G. The
stands
for
the
（代）
of
your
mobile
network.
But
the
symbols will
become
things of the past after 5G networks
fully arrive.
On March
30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G
video call on a Huawei Mate X
Smartphone. Shanghai has also become
the first city in China to start testing 5G
networks.
About 100
times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people
download and upload
data
（数
据）
faster
than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster
mobile internet. People can use it for
many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make
self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test
cars have one
problem-
lag
（延迟）
. When the car
（障碍物）
, it sends this
information to
a
data
center
and
receives
instructions,
However,
it
will
be
some
time
before
it
sends
and
receives this
information. With this kind of lag, the cars might
crash because they don't receive
instructions in time. With 5G, this lag
will be greatly lowered, making the cars
safer.
5G could also be used
to power the internet of things
（
IoT
）
,
that is, a large online network that
connects all things and people. Fast
internet speeds will be the key to developing this
technology.
The
IoT
could
be
used
in
a
lot
of
ways.
For
example,
with
IoT,
your
refrigerator
could
automatically
（自动地）
place an order online
for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left
inside.
（
< br>1
）
Which city was 5G
tested for the first time?
A. Beijing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Shenzhen.
（
2
）
What can we
infer
（推测）
according to the
passage?.
A. 5G
is widely used in China now.
B. 5G networks will make our lives more
convenient.
C. There are no
symbols at the top of our phones.
（
3
）
The
writer uses self-driving cars as an example to
.
A. explain how
5G's fast speed can be helpful
B. warn about the possible dangers of
self-driving cars
C. explain
how self-driving cars work
（
4
）
What is IoT
according to the passage?
A. A robot that can do
housework.
B. An online
store where you can buy anything.
C. A large online network that connects
things and people.
（
< br>5
）
Which sentence is right
according to the passage?
A. 5G will help us buy eggs
quickly.
B. Robots can help
us buy eggs online.
C. Our
refrigerator can order eggs online for
us.
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：当人们
看手机上方的时候，会看到
3G
或者
4
G
的小符号。
G
代表手机网络的
代
。但是，当
5G
网络全面覆盖时，这些符号将会成为过去时。
3
月
30
日，上海市长吴清第一次
使用华为
Mate
X
智能手机进行视
频通话，上海成为中国进行第一
个测试
5G
的城市。
5G
将会在很多方面改善人们的生活。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Shanghai
has
also
become
the
first
city
in
China
to
start
testing
5G
networks
。可知，上海是中国第一个进行
5G
测试的城市。故选
B
。
（
2
）
推理判断题。根据
About
100
times
faster
than
4G
networks
，
5G
will
let
people
download
and
upload
data
（数据）
faster
than
ever
before
。
But
5G
won't
just
bring
faster
mobile internet
。
People can use it for many other things well
。可知，
5G
的速度将会是
4G
的
100
倍，人们下载或者上传数
据都会快很多。而且，
5G
不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来<
/p>
快捷。在其他方面，人们也可以利用
5G
。由此可以推断出，
5G
将会使人们的生活便利很
多。故选
B
。
（
3
）
推理判断题。根据
…With
5G
，
this lag will be greatly
lowered
，
making the cars saf
er
。
可知，
5G
可以大大减少问题延迟，从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全。作者通过这个例子来告诉
我们
5G
的告诉怎样起作用的。故选
A
。
（
4
）词义猜测题。根据
5G could
also be used to power the internet of things
（
IoT
），
that
is
，
a large
online network that connects all things and people
。可知，
IoT
指的是把所有人和
物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。故选
C
。
（
5<
/p>
）细节理解题。根据
For
example
，
with
IoT
，
your refrigerator could
automatically
（自
动地
）
place an order online for
eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left ins
ide
。可知，当
冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱可以自动在网上下单
买鸡蛋。故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找
到答案。而主观判断题考查
的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意
图以及对整篇文章进行深一
层的推理等。通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者
的态度，理解文章的寓义。
对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，根据上下文的
联系进行猜测。找出问题答
案。
7
．
阅读理解
According to a 2018 study from San
Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion
people around
the
world
used
a
smartphone
in
2017.
By
the
end
of
2019,
more
than
a
third
of
the
global
population will be using a
smartphone.
However,
smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword.
On the one hand, it sends us
unlimited
amounts
of
information.
On
the
other
hand,
using
a
smartphone
may
become
an
addiction.
Erik
Peper
and
Richard
Harvey
are
both
health
education
professors
at
San
Francisco
State
university. They led
the study. Peper explains that smartphone
addiction forms connections in the
brain that are similar to drug
addiction.
And these
connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction
to social media may affect our
emotional
state.
The
two
professors
asked
135
university
students
about
their
habit
of
smartphone use and their feelings. They
found that students who used their phones the most
reported higher levels of feeling
lonely, depressed and anxious.
Peper and Harvey do not blame users
for their technology addiction. They believe it is
the tech
industry's
desire
to
make
more
money
that
is
to
blame
for
the
technology
addiction.
The
researchers warm that workers in the
technology industry know how to control our brains
and
turn us into addicts.
But
the
researchers
say
that
we
can
limit
our
brains
to
be
less
addicted
to
our
phones
and
computers. Enk Peper suggests timing
off our phones before we sleep or do something
important.
The researchers also suggest
taking control of when and where you answer texts
or emails. You
do not need to answer
them all. And you certainly don't need to answer
them as soon as you get
them.
They
also
suggest
putting
limits
on
the
time
you
spend
on
social
media.
If
you
want
to
catch up
with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount
of time to it. You should focus on
important tasks and do not allow
technology to disturb you.
（
1
）
What can we
infer from Paragraph 1?
A. Smartphone use has become extremely
common.
B. Most young people
can't live without smartphones.
C. Smartphones make our life more
colorful and convenient.
D.
Most people consider smartphones as the greatest
invention.
（
2
）
The
underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means
smartphone technology____.
A. has a brilliant future
B. can be better than most people
think
C. has both advantages
and disadvantages
D. can
give us unlimited amounts of
information
（
3
）
What did Enk Peper and Richard
Harvey find about smartphone use?
A. It can help reduce
loneliness.
B. It's more
popular with students.
C.
It's preferred by young people feeling
lonely.
D. It can harm
students' emotional state in many ways.
（
4
）
Wha
t does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. Social media isn't that
important to us.
B. We can
train our brine to do many things.
C. We shouldn't become addicted to our
smartphones.
D. There are
ways to deal with Smartphone use
addiction.
（
5
）
Which of the followings is
True?
A. We can
use smartphones to deal with
loneliness.
B. An addiction
can't be controlled if we still use
smartphones.
C. There were
nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in
the world in 2017.
D. Stop
using smartphones if you don't know when and where
you should answer the emails.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】【文章大意】本文
讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无
限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机
可能会成为一种瘾。
（
1
）判断推理题。根据
nearly2.4
billion people around the world used a smartphone
in 2017
By the end of 2019more than a
third of the global population will be using a sma
rtphone.201
，
全球近
24
亿人使用智能手机。到
2019
年底，
全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故
选
A
。
（
2
）句意猜测题。根据后一句
On
the
one
hand
it
sends
us
unlimited
amounts
of
the other handusing a
smartphone may become an addictionr
一方面，
它向我
们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，
智能手
机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
They
found
that
students
who
used
their
phones
the
most
reported
higher levels of feeling
lonelydepressed and anxious
他们发现使用手机的学生报
告说，他们感
到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状
态。故选
D
。
（
4
）推理
判断题。
But the researchers say that we can
limit our brains to be less
addicted to our phones and compute
但是研究人
员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电
脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后
一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用
上瘾。故选
D
。
（
5
）根据第一段
nearly 2 4
billion people around the world used a smartphone
in 2017. 2017
年，全球近
24
< br>亿人使用智能手机。结合选项
A
，我们可以用智能手机来
对付孤独。
B
、如
果我们仍然使用智能
手机，就无法控制一个插件。
C
、
20
17
年世界上有近
24
亿人使用智能<
/p>
手机。
D
、如果你不知道何时何地应该回
复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知
第三个符合文章内容。故选
C
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
< br>出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
< br>基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8
．
阅读理解
Do you want a job in
the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to
know what kind of job is
suitable for
your age and interest.
If you're 13 to 15.
It
seems
that
you
can't
work
almost
anywhere,
but
you're
probably
allowed
to
clean
your
neighbours' cars or walk their
dogs.
There is no lowest
wage
（工资）
for children under
16.
By law, you can't work
more than 35 hours each week during school
holidays. And you can't work
before 7
a.m. or after 7 p.m.
If
you're 16 or 17.
The
lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should
be no less than 7 dollars per hour.
You can't work in a pub or bar, but
you can work in many other places.
By law, you can't work more than 40
hours each week.
What jobs
are out there?
Obviously
your choices are limited
（限制）
by the fact that you
can only work during school
holidays,
but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas, most shops are shart
of hands, so you may find something to do there.
In antumn,
there's always fruit
picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays
really well.
If you're
mad about football, you can choose to work in a
sports shop or help out at a local
football club. No matter how much you
are paid, you are doing what you like.
（
1
）
In
the school holidays, 14-year-old kids
__________________.
A. can work anywhere they want
B. are not allowed to work
alone
C. can't go to work at
night D. can work
as long as 14 hours a day
（
2
）
How
much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two
hours?
A. 21
dollars.
B. 17
dollars.
C. 14
dollars.
D. 7
dollars.
（
3
）
If
you want to clean cars for others, you should at
least be _____________.
A. 16
B. 15 C.
14 D.
13
（
4
）
According to the passage, which
statement is true?
A. not right for children
B. tiring but pays well
C. better than other jobs
D. more interesting to girls
（
5
）
According to
the passage, which statement is true?
A. If you are 17 years old,
you're not allowed to walk the dog for your
neighbour.
B. Teenagers can
choose their jobs according to their
interest.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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