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英孚教育25堂生活英语(书本抄录)

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2021-03-03 10:02
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2021年3月3日发(作者:措施)



英孚教育



EF





更快掌握



纯正英语





25



生活英语









前言





How are you?





I'm fine,thanks.





学了十多年英语,可是每次跟外国人谈话总是只会机械式对答,一句起两句止,然后快速逃离 现场。




现实生活中遇到的情况及英 语用词,很多都没有在书本里学过,常常因怕说错欲言又止,最终变得哑口无


言。书本英 语跟现实生活说的英语,有时根本是两回事。




学英语,无非是为了沟通;想学好英语,要多了解现实环境常用的对话,多练习、多实践,最好抓着一 个


外国人,天天


24


小时跟你谈话,那 英语肯定进步神速。




遗憾的是,我 们在这里没办法给你送上一个外国人,只能给你


25


篇文章;但 本书所写的


25


堂生活纯正英


语,都是 以日常生活为主题,内容涉及旅游、社交、以及工作等,让你深入浅出地掌握常用的英语。




下次外国人问你「


How are you?


」时,不用只说「


I'm fine.


」了。











关于< /p>


EF


英孚教育




EF


英孚教育成立于


1965


年,全球最大的私人语言培训机构。成立


45


年 来,


EF


英孚教育始终走在现代语


言教 育的前端。他不仅拥有一支由


100


多名科学家、语言学家和优 秀教师组成的学术科研队伍,还投入


4


亿人民币,研究推出


Efekta


M


学习系统,革命性地提高了 英语学习的有效性。




EF


英孚教育在全球聘用专业教师超过


27,000


名,


已经为超过


1,500


万名学员及


1,200


家国际企业的员工全


面提升 英语水平。在中国,


EF


英孚教育发展迅速,在


50


多个城市开设


130


所学 校。


2008


年英孚教育更被


选为国内 最具信誉英语学校之一,及北京


2008


年奥运会语言培训供应 商,并获得北京奥组委和社会各界


对其服务的肯定。




2009


年,英孚和剑桥大学携手合 作,积极探索并完善英语教育的先进方法。通过双方紧密合作,共同推进


语言学习、效果 评估和研究项目的开发与创新。与全球最具声望的学术机构剑桥大学战略合作,是英孚致


力于建立全球最先进学习系统的系列举措之一。







目录



Content



休闲篇



P.10


外出用餐







Survival English for Eating Out







P.12


如何在「英语聚餐」中保持你的礼貌?







How to Mind Your Manners at an English- speaking Dinner









P.14


英语令你的夜生活更加精彩



Spice Up Your Nightlife with English







P.16


英语帮你寻找完美的礼物



Find the Perfect Gift with English







P.18


给你的英语做运动吧



Give Your English Some Exercise








旅游篇



P.22


怎样在飞机上说英语







How to Speak English in the Airplane







P.24


在伦敦说英语



Speaking English in London







P.26


用英语问路



Finding Your Way Around in English



P.28


在澳洲说英语



Speaking English in Australia




工作篇



P.32


英文求职信



English for Cover Letters



P.34


要以英语面试?那你应这样说


...


Job Interview in English



Say This...



P.36


英语为你带来高薪厚职



Get a Higher Salary with English



P.38


不可不知的电话应对技巧



English Telephone Phrases You Have to Know



P.40


商务英语电子邮件:五大实用指南



Business Emails in English



5 Practical Pointers



P.42


上司喜欢听的英语



English a Boss Likes to Hear




社交篇



P.46


英语聊天



English for Chatting



P.48


说英语看心情?



Are You in the Mood for English





P.50


用英语表达你的关心







English to Show You Care







P.52


你的英语会太正式吗?



Is Your English Too Formal





P.54


你的英语「政治正确」吗?



Is your English Politically Correct





P.56


用英语发


SMS

< p>
短讯



SMS Messaging in English




实用小百科



P.60


五个有趣的英语学习方法



Five Ways to Have Fun with English



P.62


听歌曲,写英语



Teach Yourself English with Music



P64


你的学习方式是什么?



What's Your Learning Style





P.66


十大容易令人混淆的英语生字



The Top 10 Confusing English Words


休闲篇



糟糕了!用英语点菜原来不简单!



不 用紧张,学懂点菜,再了解英语聚餐应该有的仪态及常用对话,便可轻松应付不同宴会场合了。

< br>




外出用餐



Survival English for Eating Out


吃很简单,但在国外旅游点餐可能会 有点烦。不必慌张,我们不会让你饿坏肚皮。立即看看以下重要的点


餐常用语,帮助你减 少捱饿之苦!



Eating is simple. Eating out isn't...if you're traveling in a foreign country, that is! But don't panic-we won't let you


starve. Check out this list of important dining phrases that will surely help you ease those hunger pangs!



I'd like to make a reservation.


有一些餐厅,


你可能需要事先电话订位,


而订位时你要 告诉餐厅用餐人数、


时间以及你的姓名,


如:

< br>「


I'd like


to make a reservation for four at 8 p.m. for Peter.


。服务员可能会询问你的电话号码或你们是否吸烟,帮助你


安排座位。



For some restaurants, you'll need to call in advance to secure a table. Be prepared to give the number of people in


your group, the time you will arrive and your name.


The


receptionist


may


ask


for


your


phone


number


or


about


your


smoking


preference,


so


have


this


information


ready.



Could you repeat that, please?


这个句子并非只限于外出吃饭时使用,餐厅有可能很吵,或是服务生说 话很快。假如你听不懂,就问他们



Could you repeat that?



,当然也有些更简单的廉洁,比如 :



Excuse me?



。不用害怕,放心使用这些常用


语吧!



This phrase isn't unique to eating out, but it's very important. Restaurants can be loud. Waiters talk fast. If you


don't understand something, ask them,


Don't be afraid to use it often!



We need another minute.


当服务生 要帮你们点菜时,你可以用这一句表示你们还没准备好。或许你会听到侍应生问:



Are you ready


to order?



,这时候你可回应:



No t yet. We need another minute



,或者是「


Can we have another minute?




不过要注意的是「


a minute


」在繁忙 的餐厅里意味着服务生可能要


5


分钟后才能过来。



Use this phrase if the waiter approaches to take your order, but you're not ready. You'll hear,


order?


minute



I'd like / I'll have...


这是两句 最重要的句子!


当你要点菜或饮品时请用


I'd like...




「< /p>


I'll have...




举例来说:



I'd like the spaghetti


and some tea.



,或者是:



I'll have a sandwich and a soft drink.



。 不过通常你只需指着菜单点菜便可。



These are the two most important phrases! Use


For example,


always works, too!



This isn't what I ordered.


假 如服务生端错食物给你,你可以说:



This isn't what I ordered, I ordered...



,然后继续跟他说你点的菜名。


这情况不常发生,但当它发生时,你可以这样回答。< /p>



If the server brings you the wrong dish, say,


the dish you wanted. It doesn't happen often, but when it does, make sure you do something about it.



Check, please!


当你准备离去时,你可呼唤服 务生然后说:



Check, please!



,以一句简练的句子结束你的用餐。



Check, please! When you're ready to go, catch the waiter's attention and say,


for a short and simple end to your meal.




如何在「英语聚餐」中保持你的礼貌?



How to Mind Your Manners at an English- speaking Dinner?


在外国进餐不单是理解菜单那么简单!还需要良好 的餐桌礼仪——即说话和行为举止得宜。这会告诉你如


何在英语聚餐中表现得大方得体!



Eating in a foreign country is not only about understanding the menu! Good table etiquette means knowing both


what to say and how to behave. Read on to make sure you're behaving properly at an English-speaking dinner


table!





西方国家中,餐具包括刀、叉和汤 匙。很多人都会感到混淆,不知从哪个餐具入手。其实惯例就是从


外到内。



In


an


English-speaking


country,


cutlery


refers


to


knives,


forks


and


spoons


(eating


utensils).


Everyone


gets


confused from time to time about which utensil to use. The basic rule is to start from the outside and work inwards


(towards your plate).





进餐时,


如果你要去洗手间,


只需说:



Ple ase excuse me for a moment.




当你需要讲电话时也可以这样


说。此外,你可以把你的手机设 定为静音模式,但把它关掉会更有礼貌。



During


the


meal,


if


you


need


to


leave


the


table


to


go


to


the


bathroom,


simply


say



excuse


me


for


a


moment.


silent mode, it is more polite to turn it off.





千万要避免进食时发出声音(即你 喝汤时发出声音)


,尤其当你在喝汤或韩信面条时,要更加留意。



Slurping (making a



slurp



sound with your mouth) is something you should avoid at all costs! Be especially


careful not to slurp when you are having soup or noodles!





就算你已经吃了很多,

< p>
主人通常还是会叫你再多吃点。


当你真的很饱时,


你可说:



Thank you, but I really


couldn't eat another bite.


」< /p>


,也可以说:



I'm stuffed!



,即是「


very full


」的通人讲法。



Even if you have eaten a lot, your host will often try to encourage you to eat more. If you've really had enough,


say



very


full



.





当你用 餐完毕时,


你可把刀和叉放在一起


(把它们放在盘子上)



同时,


你可说:



What a delicious meal!


Thank you so much.


」以表感谢。不过你还需要等所有人进餐完毕后方可离开餐桌 。



Indicate you have finished eating by



closing



your knife and fork, (putting them together on your plate). You can


say


leaving the table.





伸手过远会被视为极不礼貌。如果 你需要食盐,或是要享用不在你面前的食物,你可说:



Ple ase


pass


the ...




It


is


considered


rude


to


reach


across


the


table.


If


you


need


the


salt,


or


would


like


a


dish


that


is


not


in


your


immediate area, you can say





最后就是不要太拘泥于小节上。今 时今日,餐桌礼仪最注重的是如何表现你优雅和自信的一面,当你


不知道怎样做时,你大 可参考同桌其他的人!



Finally, don't worry about every little detail. Nowadays, etiquette is more about displaying graciousness and poise.


And when in doubt, just look to your neighbor for clues!




英语令你的夜生活更加精彩



Spice Up Your Nightlife with English


又到周末了!是时候尽情狂欢享受一下,要知道有那么多的娱乐项目,用下面这些句子去表达 各式各样的


乐趣吧!



It's the weekend, and it's time to have some good times! With so many entertainment possibilities, it's good to be


armed with a variety of fun expressions that you can use.



Dressed to the nines


一个精彩的夜晚 开始前,你的脑里会充满着一整柜的衣裳及数不清的鞋子,再添加一点幻想,以准备盛装


赴会!


当你



dressed to the nines



,代表你穿著的衣服非常入时及时髦,例 如你可能会说:



If we're going to


the cocktail party we'd better get dressed to the nines!





Any big night out begins at home with a wardrobe full of clothes, a mirror and some imagination! When you are


dressed to the nines it means that you are wearing some seriously fashionable clothes. For example, you might say,




Grab a bite to eat


可能你会希望先到餐厅或咖啡室快速吃顿晚餐,


我们称之为



grabbing a bite to eat




例如你的朋友会问你 :



Do you want to grab a bite to eat before we go out?





You may want to start the night with a quick dinner at a restaurant or cafe, which we call grabbing a bite to eat.


For example, your friend might ask you,



Go and catch a flick


傍晚是到影院欣 赏最新上映电影的好时候。


一般来说,


我们准备去观看电影的通 人说法是



going to catch a


flick



,例如你的朋友也许会说:

< p>


Let's go and catch a flick at the cinema tonight!





Early evening is a great time to pay a visit to the local cinema and catch up on the latest big movie. Informally, we


say that we are going to catch a flick when we are going to watch a movie. For example, your friends may say,




Paint the town red


现在,大家应准备好去轻松一下尽兴狂欢了!这就是「


painting


the


town < /p>


red


」的意思——与朋友试过美好


的晚 上!所以当朋友问你:



Do you want to go and paint the town red?



,他们可 不是要你带油漆和油漆刷!



By now, everyone is probably ready to let loose and have some fun! This is what we call painting the town red,


having a really great night out with friends! So, when your friends ask


red?



Go bar- hopping


若要夜游,你可以考虑到不同的酒吧和朋友轻松欢聚一下。

< p>


Bar-hopping


」的意思是你到酒吧停 留一会儿,


然后「


hop


< p>
,到另一间酒吧,逗留一会,再继续到其他不同酒吧。



Part of your big night out might include stopping off at a few bars for some relaxing drinks and to meet up with


friends. By bar-hopping we mean that you go to one bar for a while, and then hop, or move on, to several more.



Shoot some pool


当你在



bar-hopping



的时候,


你可能会想玩一、


两局桌球。


别担心,


它不像听起来那么危险,



shooting some


pool< /p>


」的意思很简单,就是玩桌球!



While bar-hopping you might spot a pool table and feel like having a quick game or two. Don't worry, it's not as


dangerous as it sounds - shooting some pool simply means to play pool!



Dance the night away


当「


bar-hopping


」时,你会听到各种风格的音乐,调动大家跳舞的热情。



D ancing the night away


」即不停


跳舞跳 至第二天早晨。所以如果翌日有人问你为什么那么疲倦,你可以告诉他们:


< p>
Because


last


night


I


danced the night away!





Hearing lots of music while bar-hopping has probably got everyone in the mood for a disco! Dancing the night


away means to dance for hours and hours until the early hours of the next morning. So when someone asks you


the next day why you are so tired, you can tell them,




英语帮你寻找完美的礼物



Find the Perfect Gift with English


怎样才能找到一件对 己对人都堪称完美的礼物呢?这里有一系列的实用语句,让你在商场购物时找寻到你


理想 的礼物。



Whether it's the perfect gift for someone special or something for yourself, here is a list of useful expressions to


help you find just what you're looking for as you stroll through the malls and check out chic boutiques.



I'm just looking.


当售货员问你:


「需要帮忙吗?」如果你仍 末确定你要买什么,你可以回答:



I'm just looking.






buy.



Where are your fitting rooms?

若你想试穿衣服,你可以这样去问售货员。但若你身处英国,你则可以用「


chan ging rooms





Ask the salesperson this question if you want to try on that outfit before you buy it. In the UK, though, you might


want to ask for the changing rooms.



Does this come in other colors?


并非每人都喜欢纯黑色和纯白色,想要不同的颜色?问一问售货员吧!



Not everybody likes plain old black and white. Ask a salesperson this if you've found something you really like,


but want it in a different color.



Do you have this in other sizes?


如果商店有适合你的 尺寸,


你就能有完美的装备去享受假期了!


问问店员吧,


或许他


/


她能为你找到合适的


货品。



You've found the perfect holiday outfit if only they had your size! Ask this to a shop assistant, and he or she may


be able to locate one that's the perfect fit.



Do you have any of these in stock?


如果你看见心仪的货品陈列于橱窗,


但在店铺里找不到,


不用担心!


问一问 店员有没有货品



left in stock




他们或许有一些存货放在储物室。



You see it in the display, but you can't find it in the store! Don't panic. Ask an assistant if there are any lift in stock.


Maybe there are some in the storage room.



Can I put this on hold?


如果你还末确定货品是最完美的礼物,


那你可请店 员「


put it on hold



,告诉他们把货物暂时留下一、


二天,


这样便不怕它在你继续寻 找礼物时给卖掉了。



Not sure if you've found the perfect gift? Just ask the sales assistants to


aside for you for one or two days. That way, it can't disappear as you continue your search.



I'd like a gift receipt for this.


只要你提出请求,很多商店均可提供「


gift


receipt


」给你。



Gift


receipt


」是没有列出价钱的单据,因此如< /p>


果你的朋友认为你习的礼物不适合,他或她就能够以此换货或退款,但又不会知道你会了多 少钱。



Upon your request, most stores provide a gift receipt, which does not list any prices. So, just in case your friend


decides that gift of yours isn't so perfect after all, he or she can exchange or return it without a problem. But, if not,


they'll never know how much you paid!



Do you provide gift- wrapping?


没有时间包装你的礼物吗?别担心!很多商店会为顾客提供包装礼 品服务,尤其是节假日期间。



No


time


to


wrap


your


gifts?


No


worries!


Many


stores


provide


gift-wrapping


services


for


their


customers,


especially during the busy holiday season.



Can I get a price check for this?

< p>
你找不到货品的价钱标签吗?那你可询问一下收银员吧,他或她很快会为你查出价格来。

< p>


Can't find a price tag on the item you're looking at? Ask the cashier this question, and he or she will check the


price for you.




给你的英语做运动吧



Give Your English Some Exercise


你知道「


warm up


」和「


cool down


」的分 别吗?你又是否知道「


aerobics


」的意思?英文就像我 们的身体,


同样需要运动来保持健康,快点透过下句子及运动来锻炼你的身体和大脑吧!



Do you know the difference between warm up and cool down? Or what it means to do aerobics? Just like our


bodies


need


exercise


to


stay


healthy,


so


does


our


English!


Give


your


mind


and


your


body


a


workout


with


hot


expressions!



Get fit


如果想变得更健康,你可以说:



I want to get fit.


」或「


I want to get in shape.





If you want to become healthier, you can say




Workout


这是指进行规律的训练。如果你已在健身房锻炼了很久,你可以说:


I've had a really good workout.





This means an exercise routine. If you've been at the gym for a long time, you can say


workout today!



Warm up & cool down



Warm up


」和「


cool down


」都是 常规训练的基本要素。



Warm up


」是指健身开始前的一些热身活动,而



cool down



则是指透过逐渐放慢运动的节奏而减轻运动的剧烈程度。


通常



cool down



后会做



stretchi ng




目的是为了防止肌肉僵硬。< /p>



These are essential elements of any workout routine. A warm up is a period of light exercise to get the body ready


for


a


workout. A


cool


down


involves


reducing


the


intensity


of


your


exercise


by


gradually


Slowing


down.


It


is


usually followed by stretching, which prevents the muscles from getting stiff.



Circuit training


这是一咱健身技巧,通常是指运动过程中短暂休息后又进行大量运动(尤指体力的训练)


,这可以锻炼你


的肌肉及心肺。



This is a workout technique where you go from one exercise (usually strength training ) to another with little rest


in between, to exercise the muscles as well as the heart and lungs.



Aerobic exercise


这是一项增加肺对氧气的需求从而加快心跳的运动,


如跑步或骑单车等 。




aerobics



则是一种运动项目,


与跳舞相似,而且通常会配上 音乐。



This is exercise that increases the need for oxygen and speeds up the heart rate, like running or cycling. Aerobics


is an example of this type of exercise, similar to dancing and usually done to music.



Cardiovascular training


Cardiovascular training


(通常称作 「


cardio



)与「


aerobic


」相类似,是一种力量的训练,用以增强心脏功能

< p>
及燃烧卡路里。



Cardiovascular


training


(usually


called


Cardio)


is


similar


to


aerobic


exercise.


It


is


vigorous


exercise


that


strengthens the heart and allows you to burn calories.



Gym equipment


有很多种「


gym equipment


」如「


treadmill



(跑步机)或「


stationary bike



(脚踏车机)等,都能用作健身


用途。


There are many different types of gym equipment or machines that you can use to keep fit, like a treadmill (used


for running on the spot) or a stationary bike (cycling machine).











旅游篇



在外国只好勉强说英语…



到国外旅游 ,一上飞机就要说英语;只懂对着空中服务员说「


coke


」< /p>




fish


」 就可以吗?在外国找不到车站


时,是否只会干着急却没有信心用英语问路?





怎样在飞机上说英语



How to Speak English in the Airplane


想到国外旅行吗?那 你就要用英语在当地沟通了!英语是航空业的国际语言,学会以上这些词汇和短语,


你就 可充满自信地畅游世界了。



Want to travel internationally? You can do it with English! English is the international language of the aviation


industry. Just learn this key airport vocabulary and fly anywhere in the world with confidence.



Do you have an e-ticket or a paper ticket?



E-ticket


」是指你购买机票的记录已被储存于机场电脑系统 ,在登机前你只需出示你的证明文件便可。



Paper ti cket


」则是一张纸,像演唱会门票一样,如果你弄丢了,那你就必须重新再买一张!



An e-ticket is an electronic ticket, meaning your purchase record is stored in the airline's computer system. All you


need to check in is your identification. A paper ticket is a physical document. Just like a concert ticket, if you lose


it, you have to buy another!



Are you checking baggage or carrying on?



Baggage


」是指已打包好的行李,如手提箱、背包、箱子等。如果你带有大件行李或两个以上的行李,

< p>
那你就必须托运——你要把它寄存于飞机货仓内。



Carryon


」是一个名词,是指你所携带的手提行李。



Baggage is the general term for everything you've packed - suitcases, backpacks, boxes. If you have large items or


more than one bag, you need to check your baggage - that is, have it stored in the airplane's cargo hold. A carry-on


is a noun referring to the small baggage you take on the plane with you.



Would you like a window or aisle seat?


不要再被困在中间位置的座位了!如果你喜欢看窗外的风景, 那么你应该选择一个「


window


seat



。但如


果你想自由地离开座位或「

< br>stretch your legs



,就请告诉他们 你喜欢「


aisle seat





Never get stuck in a middle seat again! If you enjoy looking out the window then say you want a window seat. Or


if you'd rather be free to get up and stretch your legs, tell them you'd like an aisle seat.



Here's your boarding pass.



Boarding


pass


」即是你登机前的证明文件,内有注明你的座位编号及入关资料。在通过海关及登机时,


你都需要出示它。



Your boarding pass is the document issued at the airport with your seat number and departure gate information.


You need it in order to pass through security and get on your flight.



Is this flight non-stop or does it have a layover?



Lay over


」是中途转机的意思;



no n-stop


」则是指直达目的地。



A layover is a stop at an intermediate point in your journey. Non-stop means you fly directly to your destination


with no stops in between.



After the security check, board your flight at gate 3.



Security check


」是 检查你有没有携带危险物品的地方;



gate


」是指你等候上机(


board


)的关口。

< p>


The security check is where you and your carry0on bags are checked for dangerous items. Gate refers to the area


where you wait for and then board - get on - your plane.



Is my flight delayed or on- time?


当你所乘搭的航班延迟起飞,你会听见「


dela yed



;而「


on- time


」则指准时起飞。



When your flight is going to be late departing, you'll hear that it has been delayed. On-time means your flight will


leave as scheduled.



Pick up your bags at baggage claim.



Baggage claim


」是你取回



托运行李的地方。



Baggage claim is the area where you retrieve your checked baggage - the bags you didn't carry onto the airplane


with you.




在伦敦说英语



Speaking English in London


正 考虑去伦敦旅游吗?那你要注意一下了,因为你可能会接触到一些从来没有听过的地道的伦敦英语。马

< p>
上就用以下伦敦人最常用的俗话装备自己吧!




Thinking of taking a trip to London? Be careful. There's a world of English that people speak in London that you


may have never heard before. Prepare yourself with London's most common lingo below!



Blimey!


这是一个很普遍的用语,用于当你感到很惊讶的时候,例如:



Blimey! The weather's terrible today!





This is a popular expression to use when you are surprised. For example,



Keep your hair on


这句话的真正意思不是 指你的头发很凌乱,


而是要你冷静下来。


例如:



Keep your hair on. It's an easy problem


to fix.





Your hair isn't really going anywhere. This expression really means stay calm. For example,


It's an easy problem to fix.



Pear-shaped


这是用来形容一些不甚好的情况,例如:



I started my new job the other day and I was so nervous, it all went


pear- shaped.





This is used to describe a situation that went wrong. For example,


nervous, it all went pear-shaped.



Have it large


当你计划好一个愉快的旅行时, 你可以说这一句,例如:



It's Saturday! We're gonna have it large tonight!




又或者你可以用:



larging it





You say this when you plan on going out and having a good time. For example,


large tonight!



Bob's your uncle


如果有人对你这样说,他 的意思并非指你有一位失散已久而住在伦敦的叔叔叫「


Bob



,伦敦人常用这来表


示事情已经结束或是「

OK



,例如:



You just plug it in ,turn on the power, and Bob's your uncle!





If someone says this to you, it doesn't mean you have a long, lost uncle named Bob living in London. Londoners


use this expression to announce that something is finished or OK. For example,


power, and Bob's your uncle!



Dog's dinner


假如人们形容某事物像小狗的晚餐的话,意思就是指一些凌乱的情况,例如:

< br>「


Your hair looks like a dog's


dinner



,即说你的头发有些凌乱,并不是说 你的狗想把你的头发当晚餐!




When people say something is like a dog's dinner, they're saying it's a mess. For example,


dog's dinner,



All over the shop


这一句绝对与购物无关 ,它是在描述一个人很没条理。如果某个人告诉你:



You' re all over the shop



,你

< p>
就该反省一下。有时候伦敦人也会用:



all over the gaff





This expression has nothing to do with shopping. It describes a person who is disorganized. If someone tells you,




Smashing


不!


这里指的并不是要破坏东西!


这通常被用作形容一 件很好或非常好的东西,


例如:



La st night's party was


smashing!




No,


this


is


not


about


breaking


things!


It's


really


used


to


describe


something


that's


good


or


great.


For


example,




Hank Marvin


如果某人说:



I'm Hank M arvin!



,那不是他或她的名字,这是指一个人很饥饿, 例如:



What do you want


to eat for dinner? I'm Hank Marvin!





这是一个伦敦音韵俚语的例子——「


Hank Marvin< /p>


」与「


starvin'


」的发间相似, 即是饥饿的意思。



If


someone


says,



Hank


Marvin!


it


isn't


his


or


her


name.


It


really


means


that


person


is


very


hungry.


For


example,


- Hank Marvin rhymes with starvin', which means hungry.



Let's have a bubble bath


不用担心,伦敦人不是真的要你与他


/


她一起洗泡泡浴,



bubble bath


」的真正意思是「


a laugh


,他们只是


希望你与他们一起开怀大笑而已。

< p>


Don't worry, Londoners aren't really asking you to take a bubble bath with them. A bubble bath really means a


laugh. They just want ou to laugh along with them.




用英语问路



Finding Your Way Around in English


你是否曾经在旅游时迷路? 如果你连酒店也找不到,那你的假若便有一个不愉快的开始!但是如果学会这


些有用的短 语,你将很容易



找到你要去的地方。



Have you ever gotten lost while traveling? Your holiday will be off to a bad start if you can't even find your hotel!


But


if


you


learn


these


useful


phrases


you'll


be


able


to


ask


directions


and


find


your


way


around


any


English


speaking city.



不论你要说什么说话的第一句最好是「


Excuse me


」或是「


Could you help me?



,因为这会令人觉得你有


礼貌


而乐意帮助你。



Whatever you're asking, it's always best to open with a phrase like


person you're asking will appreciate the courtesy and often be more helpful!




Could you tell me how to get to...?



是最标准的方式去查询一个指定的地方 ,


如博物馆、


旅馆、


或是街道。




hotel, or street.



如果你找不到一个具体的地址,那么只需要找一个邻近的银行 、地铁站、洗手间便可,而最好的问路方式


就是:


< p>
Where is the closest...?





If you're not looking for a specific place, but just need to find a nearby bank, subway stop, bathroom, and so on,


then it's best to use a phrase like



人 们通常会以



blocks



去表达某地方或东西的位置。



Block



是指在两个十字路口之间的街道,


所以< /p>



the


next block


」的意思是指下一个十字路口的街道,而「


three blocks ahead


」的意思则是指在原来的街道往前


数三个十字路口。



One lf the most common ways people explain where things are is using the term


of


street


between


two


intersections.


So



next


block


means


the


section


of


street


after


the


next


intersection,


while



用来表示方向的短语还有



the third right



或是



the next left




如果有人说:



Take the third street on the left



< br>那就表示你应该要过两个十字路口,然后再到第三个路口左转。



Another way of saying how far to go is to use phrases like



one.



另外还有几种方式去告诉别人应该右转还是左转,

< p>
如:



take a left

< br>」




go left





turn le ft





m ake a left




这几句的意 思都是一样:向左转。



Go around the cor ner


」的意思则指在下一条巷子转弯,但却不需要横穿


马路。



There are several different ways to tell someone to make a right or left turn.




此外,


也有 其他说明方向的句子以建筑物或地标来表示,


如:


< p>
it's just past the bank


,意思是你要找的地方


就在经过银行后的几幢建筑物里。而「


opposite




< p>
across


from


」和「

< br>facing


」的意思一样,都是指在同一


条街道,但在 不同路边。



Other directions refer to other buildings or landmarks.


place you're looking for will be one of the next few buildings.


same thing - on the same street, but on the other side.




在澳洲说英语



Speaking English in Australia

你曾经到过澳洲但不明白别人说什么吗?你认为他们在说「澳洲式」的英语吗?嗯,对了,那是一种特别


的英语。以下一些要点去帮助你跟澳洲人沟通。



Ever been to Australia and wondered what everyone was saying? You thought they spoke English in Australia,


right? Well, they do, but it's a special kind of English. Here are some helpful tips for talking to Australians.



Dead horse


当某人:



Please pass the dead horse


」时,别担心,他们谈论的不是动物,而是番茄酱的别字 。澳洲人经常


把它读成「


dead 'orse





When someone says,


word for ketchup. Australians usually pronounce it dead 'orse.



Elbow grease


你试图打开「


dead horse


」 的盖子,这时你的澳洲朋友可能告诉你:



Put some elbow grease into it.



。不用担


心!他们不是指你的手肘油腻,而是想告诉你要努力尝试。



If you're trying to open the tight lid of a jar of dead horse, your Australian friends might tell you,


grease into it.



Fair crack o' the whip


你的老板告诉你:



I'm going to give you a fair crack o' the whip.


」时,不要害怕,亦无需担忧!这句话的意


思只是他想给你一个公平的机会。< /p>



Your boss tells you,


about! It means he's going to give you a fair chance.



Digger

< p>
你不可能挖洞去救自己,因此很多人会常常向别人嚷着:



Hey digger!



,其实这是朋友的另一种叫 法,因


此请视这为一句恭维的说话。澳洲人也会使用「


mate


」和「


cobber


」等字称呼朋友。



You couldn't dig a hole to save your life, so why do people keep calling out,


Take it as a compliment! This is another word for friend. Australians also use the words mate and cobber.



Spit the dummy


你心情不好时可能想独自冷静一下,你的朋友就告诉你:



Don't spit the dummy.



,这与吐痰完全无关,其


实它真正的意思是他们为你感到气 愤或难过。



You're


in


a


really


bad


mood


and


want


to


be


left


alone.


Your


friends


tell


you,



spit


the


dummy.


This


expression has nothing to do with spitting. It really means to sulk or feel sorry for yourself.



Struth!


这是「


Is it the truth?

」的缩写,通常会用于你感到很惊讶的时候。例如,如果某人刚刚赢得抽奖,他们的


朋友可能会说:



Struth!


」< /p>


,那就正如「


Oh my God!


」一 样。澳洲人亦可能会说:



strike a light


」或「


Hogan's


g host





This is short for


For


example,


if


someone


just


won


the


lottery,


their


friends


might


say



It's


like


saying,



my


God!


Australians might also say strike a light or Hogan's ghost.



Come the raw prawn


如果你认为你的朋友 正在作弄你,你可以说:



Don't come the raw prawn with me!



,这是用作表示你不 相


信别人刚刚告诉你的事,即等于说:


「不要视我为傻瓜一样!





If you think your friend is playing a joke on you, you can say,


when you don't believe what you've just been told. It means, don't treat me like a fool!



Back of Bourke


你正在谈论你想去的地方时,你的朋友说:


「< /p>


It's all the way out back of Bourke!



,他们说的是什么?这句的


意思是指那地方在 茫茫荒野之中。



You're talking about a place you want to go to and your friend says,


are they talking about? This expression means that the place is in the middle of nowhere.



Give you what for


如果某人想「


give you what for

< p>


,那请你注意!这通常出现于父母要求孩子做他们不愿意做的事,然后孩


子问:



What for?



。如果某人说:



I 'll give you what for



,基本上他们 正在说:



I'm in no mood to argue. Do


what I ask or else!





If somebody wants to give you what for beware! This is something parents often say to their children who don't


want


to


do


what


they're


told,


and


ask



for?


If


someone


says,



give


you


what


for,


they


are


basically


saying



































工作篇



懂英语真的有助于找到好工作?



不一 定——想找到理想工作,除了有良好英语能力外,这要适当的运用及技巧;不过可以肯定的是,不懂


英语就很难找到好工作!





英文求职信



English for Cover Letters


想赢 得一份理想工作,不公需要一封漂亮的履历,你还需要一封闪闪生辉的求职信去介绍自己及展现你的


价值。依照以下这些指导,写一封令你成功的求职信吧!



Landing that dream job doesn't only require a well-written resume - you'll also need a sparkling cover letter to


formally introduce yourself and present your value. Follow this guide to prepare a winning cover letter.



Stay on target


当 你开始写求职信时,最好开门见山,解释你来信的目的及你感兴趣的职位。你甚至可以说明获知招聘信

< p>
息的来源,


例如:



I am writing to express my interest in the Sales Manager position advertised on your website. I


have enclosed a copy of my resume for your review.





When you begin your cover letter, get to the point immediately. Explain why you're writing and include the title of


the


position


you're


interested


in. You


may


even


want


to


say


where


you


heard of


the


opening:



am


writing


to


express


my


interest


in


the


Sales


Manager


position


advertised


on


your


website.


I


have


enclosed


a


copy


of


my


resume for your review.



Match your skills


求职信是说服雇主认同你是最佳人选的好机会,


因此,


了解职位所需要的技能是相当重要的第一步。


然后,


从过去经验中,举出例子显示你具备这些技能,并且以这样的句子作总结:


< p>
I


am


confident


that


these


combined experiences make me an ideal candidate for this position.





A


cover


letter


is


your


chance


to


convince


the


employer


that


you're


the


perfect


candidate,


so


identifying


the


position's


skill


requirements


is


an


important


first


step.


Then,


include


clear


examples


from


your


previous


experience which reveal that you possess these skills, and finally sum up with something like this:


that these combined experiences make me an ideal candidate for this position.



Demonstrate your English ability


如果英文求职信息是必需的,那么这是一个大好机会去展示你优秀的文笔和专业水平。然而,要记住冗 长


的兔子并不一定代表通顺,相反,你应尽量使用简洁的短句,切勿尝试写一些复杂的句 子,这可能会令读


者感到疲倦及混乱。



If an English cover letter is required, it's a fantastic opportunity to demonstrate


your smooth writing skills and


professionalism.


Keep


in


mind,


however,


that


long


sentences


don't


necessarily


indicate


fluency.


Keep


your


sentences


short


and clear;


do


not


try


to


over-impress


by


writing


complex


sentences,


which


can


often


leave


the


reader tired and confused.



Sell yourself


当写求职信时,你应牢牢记着你的目的,表达你的过人之处!展示你 能为雇主做的事。多使用一些「主动


性」动词,如:



facilitated



< br>「


developed


」和「


m anaged


」等去描述你的工作职责,并提出一些自信的词语


如:



I strongly believe I possess the right combination of skills and experience you are looking for


< br>,


令人知道你


充满信心。



When you're writing a cover letter,you should always remember your mission - to sell yourself! Demonstrating


what you can do for the employer, not the other way around, will make you stand out from the crowd. Use action


verbs such as facilitated, developed and managed to describe your job responsibilities, and make claims such as


strongly believe I possess the right combination of skills and experience you are looking for



Proofread!


刚写好求职信就直接寄出的话,可以肯 定当中必胡差错!当你写好求职信后,你必须检查一下,最好是让


朋友阅读一次。细心看 看有没有语法或串字错误,并确认整封信不会太长。最后,



p ut


yourself


in


the


employer's shoes

< br>」


,假设自己是雇主,看你是否聘用写此信的应征者。如果不会,就重新修正内容 ,直到你


已写好一封闪闪生辉的求职信为止。



Sitting down, writing and then immediately sending your cover letter will guarantee one thing - mistakes! Once


you have written your cover letter, make sure you proofread it at a later time and ask a friend to read it as well.


Look


closely


for


spelling


and


grammatical


errors


and


make


sure


it's


not


too


long.


Finally,


put


yourself


in


the


employer's shoes, or pretend that you are the employer, and decide if you would hire the candidate who wrote the


letter. If not, go back and make revisions until you have a sparkling cover letter!




要以英语面试?那你应这样说


...


Job Interview in English? Say This... < /p>


你眼前有一份完美的工作,但却有一件事阻挡着去路:面试。你可能会想:


「如果我说



不恰当的话,那怎


么办呢?」


。不用担心!幸运的是很多雇主在面试过程中都会问相似的问题,如自我介 绍,只要准备多一


点,你就能避免因言语而冒犯别人,不用向你梦想的工作说再见。



You've found the perfect job, but there's one thing standing in the way: the interview.


wrong?


interviews. So with a little preparation, you can avoid putting your foot in your mouth and saying goodbye to your


dream job.



Tell me about yourself.


「请用英 文作一个简短的自我介绍。




面试通 常都会由这个问题开始。


记住,


他们会想听到你的工作能力,< /p>


而非你的个人生活。不要说「


I


was


born


in


Beijing.< /p>





I


like


to


play


computer


games



、或是「


I


have


two


brothers.



,告诉他们一些有关于你的工作经验、学历及专长。



Interviewers often start with this question. Remember, they want to hear about your job skills, not your personal


life, Don't say,


your career growth, what you've learned or how you've developed specific skills.



What are your strengths?


自我介绍后,是时候推销一下自己了!这个问题的关键在于给予 别人明确的实例,避免回答简短的内容,


像是:



I'm really organized, punctual and get along well with others.



,你应该继续说:



For example...



,然后


试着举例说明你之前工作的表现。



Go ahead, sell yourself! The key to this question is to give specific examples. Avoid simply offering a list, like:



really


organized,


punctual


and


get


along


well


with


others.


Follow


up


anything


you


mention


with,



example ...



Why are you interested in working for our company?


老板会想知道为什么你希望为他们工作,所以你可有多了解 这间公司,来表现你对这份工作的热忱。一开


始切勿说:



Umm





I don't know



< p>


It seemed like a good career move


」或是「


I haven't been able to find


anything else interesting.

< p>


。请记住,面试你的人是希望知道你能为公司带来什么,而不是公司能给 你什么!



Employers want to know why you want to work for them. So show them you understand what the company does


and that you're enthusiastic about the work. Don't start with


or


you can bring to their company, not what the company can bring to you!



Why did you leave your last job?


也许你前一份工作很糟,但面试时绝不要提及。即使是 真的,也绝不要批评或评论有关你现在或过去的老


板或员工,


如 :



I didn't agree with the company's direction





I got no recognition for my work





My boss was


totally unreasonable.


,这一类评论只会令人觉得很不专业!



Maybe your last job was terrible, but an interview is not the place to talk about it. Even if it's true, never make


negative or opinionated comments about your current or past employers or co-workers:


company's direction,


these make you sound unreasonable!



Do you have any questions for me?


面试官通常会以此问题作结,你可以问 些较具体的问题,令人觉得你已知道很多有关这公司的事,但还想


知道更多。不要问一些 你应该已经知道答案的问题,例如:


「你的公司是做什么的?」


,或者「你能再告诉


我你的名字吗?」


。也不要问与薪金或假期 相关的问题,如:


「你的公司什么时候加薪?」



「我一年会有多


少假期?」


,如果你希望听见「我们 决定聘用你」这句,就不要问这些问题。



Interviewers usually finish an interview with this question. Ask specific questions that show you already know a


lot about the company, but want to know more. Do not ask questions that you should already know the answers to,


like,



does


your


company


do?


Or,



you


tell


me


your


name


again?


Also,


don't


ask


salary


or


vacation-related


questions:



do


you


give


raises?



much


vacation


time


can


I


expect?


Save


those


questions for after you hear,




英语为你带来高薪厚职



Get a Higher Salary with English


如果你求得梦寐以求的职位 ,立即答应上班似乎是理所当然,但千万不要这样!许多有远见的经理期望雇


员会与他们 谈判待遇,长远来说便能带来莫大的回报。以下这些要诀能帮你用英语谈判薪金。



If you're offered a much-desired position at the company of your dreams, it may be tempting to agree to the offer


right


away.


But


don't!


Many


managers


expect


perspective


employees


to


negotiate


their


package,


and


even


negotiating a small amount per month can offer big returns in the long run. Here are some tips for negotiating your


salary in English.



Thank you for your offer.


不管你的决定和薪酬如何,也要记得感谢别人。你可以使用以 下的字句,譬如:



I


appreciate


your


consideration


」和「


I am honored that you have selected me.





No matter what your decision and what the package, make sure you give your thanks. You may also want to offer


phrases such as,



Hmm...


你一旦显示了你对工 作和薪金相当满意,再要谈判待遇是非常困难的。因此,当你得知薪金后,一开始要


小心 点,不要立即说「


OK



,你可以说:



Hmmm...


< br>,让聘用你的经理知道你不是相当满意,或希望立即


商讨薪酬的高低。

< p>

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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