-
2017-2018
青之蓝名校冲刺班辅导资
料英语科(一)
姓名:
一、情景交际以及生活运用(修)
【知识梳理】
1.
打电话
(
1
)
p>
通电话时,
询问对方
“你是谁?”
,
用
“
Who is
that (speaking)?
”
或
“
Who is it(speaking)?
”
而不是“
Who are
you?
”
。
(
2
p>
)想找某人接电话时,
“我可以和
xx
p>
通电话吗?”可以说“
May/Can/Could I
speak
to
…
,please
?
”
。询问“
xx
在吗?”时,可以说“
Is xx
in/here,please?
”
(
3
)询问对方“你是
xx
吗
?
”
,用“
I s that
…
(speaking)?<
/p>
”而不是“
Are
you
…
?
”
(
4
)如果你就是对方要找的人,应回
答“
Yes,please
speaking.
”而不是“
Yes,I
am.
”
(
5
)如果对方要找的人不在,
“
xx<
/p>
,这会儿不在”应该说“
He/She
isn
’
t
here
now.
”或是
“
Sorry,she/he is not
in.
”
(
6
)告诉别人你是谁时,
“我是
xx<
/p>
”应该说“
This is
…
(speaking)
”
,而不是“
I am
…
.
”
。
(
7
)请稍等。应该说“
Hold on,please.
”
、
“
Wait a moment
/minute.
”
“
Just a
minute,please.
”
“
A
minute/moment.
”
<
/p>
(
8
)有你的电话。应该说“
It
’
s for
you.
”
“
It
‘
s your phone
call/number.
”
“
A
phone call for
you.
”
“
You are
wanted the
phone.
”
“
There is
a call for you.
”
(
9
)想要我帮你捎个口信吗?“
Ca
n/Could/May I take a message for
you?
”
2.
讨论天气
(
1
)今天天气怎么样?
---Wh
at
’
s the weather like
today?=How
’
s the weather
today?
回答:
---It
’<
/p>
s fine/sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy
…
(
2
)询问某地天气怎样?
What
’
s
the weather like in
…
?=How
’
s the weather
in
…
(
3
)明天天气怎样?
How about the
weather tomorrow?
回答:
---It
will be rainy/snowy
…
(
将会下雨
/
下雪
…
)
(
4
)一般询问,如
“是晴天吗?”
Is it sunny?---Yes,it is./No,it
isn
’
t.
(
5
)看起来要下雨
/
下雪了。
p>
It looks like rain/snow.
(
6
)今天真热
/
冷啊!
What a hot/cold day today!
3.
就餐
(
1
)—
Would you
like
…
?
你想要
…
.
吗?
回答
Ye
s,please.
是的。
/No,thank
you.
不用,谢谢。
(
2
)—
What would you like
to eat/drink?
你想要吃点
/
喝点什么?
回答
I
’
d
like
…
.
我想要
< br>…
.
(
3
)
Help
yourself!
请随便吃!
4.
问路
(
1
)向别人问路时,要用“
Excus
e me
”打扰一下
(
2
)一般向别人问路的表达方式包括:
①
Where is
…
.?
在哪里?
---It is
…
.
---
它在
…
②
Can/Could you tell/show me
the way to
…
?
能告诉我去
…
.
的路吗?
---/Walk straight (for
three minutes) and then turn left/right at
…
.
能,直走(三分钟)然后
在
…
向左
/
右
转。
③
Do you know
the way to
…
.?
你知道去
…
的路吗?
1
④
Which is the best way to
…
哪条是到
…
最近的
路?
⑤
How can I
find
…
?我怎样找到
…
?
⑥
Which
is the way to
…
.?
哪
一条路是去
…
.?
⑦
How can I get to
…
.
我怎样才能到达
…
?
---Turn left/right at
(
the first/second crossing
p>
)
…
在第一个
/<
/p>
第二个十字路口左转
/
右转。
/Take the NO.15 bus and get off
at the
…
..
乘坐
15
路公共汽车,然后在
…
站下车。
⑧
Is there a
…
.near here?
这儿附近有
…
吗?
⑨询问路程长短的,
How far is it from
here?
或是
Is it far from here?
⑩如果自己也不清楚,应礼貌回答
I
’
m sorry.I don
’
t
know.(I
’
m a stranger here.
You can ask the
policeman.
我对
这不熟悉,你可以去问问警察。
)
?
别人给你指路后,应说
Thany
you.
?
You
’
d
better take a taxi.
你最好乘坐出租车。
?
Over
there./It
’
s over
there.
就在那儿。
?
Go
d
own/al
ong this street/road
until you see
…
..
沿
着这条路走直到你看见
…
.
?
It
’
s
about 200meters from here.
离这儿大约
< br>200
米远。
5.
购物
①营业员用语:
What can
I do for you ?
你要买什么?
May/Can I help
you?
我能为你效劳吗?
What
kind/size/colour do you want?
你想要什么款式
/
尺码
/
颜色?
p>
How many/much do you
want?
你要多少?
What
about/How about this
one?
这个怎样?
Do you
like it?
你喜欢吗?
Anything/What
else?
还有其他想要吗?
Please try
on
…
/have a
try.
请试穿
…
Here
’
s your
change.
这是找您的钱。
②顾客常用语:
Could/Would you help
me?
你能帮助我吗?
How
much is it?/How much are
they?
多少钱?
I would
like
…
.
我想要
< br>…
Can I try it/them
on?
我能试穿吗?
OK.I
’
ll take
it.
好,我买下了。
’
s too
expensive.
抱歉,太贵了。
It
’
s too
small/big/long for me.
对我来说太小
/
大
/
长了。
It looks a little big/small/short/long.
看起来有点大
…
Can you show me another
one?
能给我看看别的吗?
6
.问候
①
Hello!/Hi.
你好
②
Good
morning/afternoon/evening.
③
How do you
do?
你好吗?(用于初次见面)
---How do you do?
④
How are
you?
你好吗?(熟悉人之间的问候,询问身体状况)
---I am fine,thank you./Very
well,thanks.
我很好,谢谢。
/Not
bad,thank you.
不错,谢谢!
⑤
Nice to meet you!/Glad to
meet you!
见到你真高兴!
(也用于初次见面)
2