-
阅读理解日常生活类选择题
(
难
)
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and
works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a
typical nine-to-
five,
Monday-to-Friday job. So
at
the
weekend,
he
does
something
different. He
likes
traveling
but he works as a
volunteer too. He helps different people for free.
Every weekend, there's a new
project.
This
weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can
see him in the photo. He's moving a
large
blue
panel
（板子）
.
It's
part
of
a
wall.
Joe
isn't
a
professional
builder,
but
that's
the
interesting
thing
about
this
project.
The
other
people
are
weekend
builders
too.
These
（龙
卷风）
hit their town. After the tornado, the community
started a project to build new homes.
The project is for 30 new homes. They
get some help from a building company and a group
of
volunteers.
Joe
says,
I
heard
about
the
tornado
and
the
new
project.
I
knew
some
people
in
Greensburg. I wanted to
help.
and Scott.
Jill
and
Scott
are
both
from
Pratt,
and
they
are
building
their
dream
house
Jill
（
on
the
right
）
is
standing near his new house. He's holding a part
of the new wall. They're making the
house that can fight against tornadoes
﹣
that's why it has an
unusual shape.
Their
house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is
moving to a different project. Why does he
do?
（
1
）
How
long does Joe work every
workday
？
A. 7 hours.
B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
D. 10 hours.
（
2
）
Which place did the tornado
hit
？
A. Kindle.
B. Kansas City.
C. Pratt.
D. Greensburg.
（
3
）
Why
does Joe choose to work as a
volunteer
？
A. He can make money to
travel.
B. The work brings
him pleasure.
C. He always
has lots of free time.
D. He
is good at building houses.
（
4
）
What is the
writer of the text doing
？
A. Showing different
projects.
B. Introducing a
tornado.
C. Talking about a
photo.
D. Helping build a
house.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍公
司职员
Joe
的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。
（
1
）细节题。由
His job is a typical nine-
to-five
，
Monday-to-Friday jo
b
他的工作是典型的周
一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天
工作
8
个小时，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。
根据
These
builders
are
from
the
small
town
of
Greensburg
in
Kansas. A year
ago
，
a tornado hit their tow
n
这些
周末建筑者
来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小
镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的
城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。
由
Joe is
moving to a different project. Why does he
do
？
，
I
can
help people. I can make friends
and that is fun! So
，
why not
？
乔将搬到一个不同的
项目，他为什么这么做？
虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，
我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，
为什么不呢？
他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选
B
。<
/p>
（
4
）细节题。
根据
This
weekend
，
Joe
is
helping
to
build
a
house.
You
can
see
him
in
the
photo
这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知
作者正在介绍照
片，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了
解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后
再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2<
/p>
．
阅读材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sing a Song of People
by Lois Lenski
Sing a song of people
Walking fast or slow;
People in the city
Up and down they go.
5 People on
the sidewalk,
People on
the bus;
People passing,
passing,
In back and
front of us.
People on
the subway
10 Underneath the ground.
People riding taxis
People with their hats
on,
Going in the
doors;
15 People with umbrellas
When it rains and pours.
People in tall buildings
And in stores below;
Riding elevators
20 Up and
down they go.
People
walking singly,
People
in a crowd;
People
saying nothing,
People
talking loud.
25 People laughing, smiling,
Grumpy people too;
People who just hurry
Sing a song of people
30 Who like
to come and go;
Sing of
city people
You see but
never ________!
Round
and round and round.
And
never look at you!
（
1
）
The
poem is about a ________ city.
A. beautiful
B. busy C. rainy
D. small
（
2
）
In
Line 21, the word
A. alone
B. fast C. slowly
D. quietly
（
3
）
According to the poem, the best
word for the blank is ________.
A. borrow
B. throw C. know
D. allow
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）文章大意题。根据
on
the
bus
，在公交车上，
People
passing
，
人
们路过，
on the
subway
，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选
B
。
（
2
）词义辨析题。根据下两句
P
eople saying nothing,
和
People
talking loud.
，什么都不说和
大声地说，可知诗
上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据
in a crowd
，
在人群中，可推测
singly
是与
c
rowd
相反的意思，
alone
，单
独地，与
crowd
意思相反，符合句意，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。
A
借，
B
扔，
C
了解，
D
允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌
城市里人们的生
活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，
C
最符合，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握
诗的意思，在阅读题目和选
项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
3
．
阅读理解
I walked into a
stranger as he passed by me.
He
replied with a smile and said,
We
apologized
（道歉）
and went for
our own ways.
Later that
day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing
too near. When I turned to reach
for
some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
She walked away sadly. But I didn't
feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my
husband said to me.
polite. But with a
daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter
brought you some flowers
that she
picked herself this afternoon. You will find them
in the kitchen by the door. Have you
seen the tears in her eyes?
I quietly went and sat down by my
daughter's bed.
She said,
like them, especially the blue
ones.
I tearfully
replied,
at you.
If we can be polite to
strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones
we love?
（
1
）
The
writer was to the stranger who she walked
into.
A. mad
B. honest
C. unkind
D. polite
（
2
）
Where were they when
the writer shouted at her daughter?
A. In the kitchen.
B. By the tree. C. In the bedroom.
D. In the garden.
（
3
）
What did the writer's
husband think when he saw her action?
A. The little girl
shouldn't cry.
B. She
shouldn't shout at their daughter.
C. She shouldn't say sorry to the
stranger.
D. Both he and his
wife should apologize to their
daughter.
（
4
）
What may be the writer's
favorite color according to the passage?
A. Yellow.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
D. Red.
（
< br>5
）
What do you think is
the best title for the passage?
A. Be friendly to
strangers.
B. Mothers like
flowers.
C. Be kind to loved
ones.
D. Love between
parents and children.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：作者走在路
上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站
地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几
乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，
后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到
对待爱自己的人要好的道理。
（<
/p>
1
）细节题。根据
可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选
D
。
< br>
（
2
）细节题。根据
when I was cooking, Move out of
the way!
可知，作者是在厨
房对女儿大喊大叫，故选<
/p>
A
。
（
3
）推断题。根据
While
dealing
with
a
stranger,
you
were
polite.
But
with
a
daughter
you
love, you were unkind.
可知，作者的
丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选
B
。
（
4
）
推断题。根据
I knew you'd like them,
especially the blue ones.
可知，作者可能最喜欢
蓝色，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨
题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己
很近，结果
取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为
老公的点醒
，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和
主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，
推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读理解
Students in Kenya are
returning for their third term. They begin their
school year in January
and it is broken
up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past,
students were not required to attend
school and the education was not free,
either.
I
taught
math,
English
and
physics
at
Chamasiri
Secondary
School
while
I
was
a
teacher
in
Kenya. This school had
four classrooms
﹣
one for
each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4.
They are the
equivalent
（对等）
to our 9th,
10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from
classroom to classroom instead of the
students going from room to room. The Form I class
had 60
students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3
had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class
sizes became
smaller as the grades
continued on. Why did this happn? Many families
were very poor and could
not afford the
school fees
（学费）
.
Most countryside schools in Kenya
did not have a lot of money. As a result, there
were very few
textbooks for the
students to use. I had seven math texts for my
Form 2 class and 14 for the Form
I
class. Anything the students needed to know was
put up on the blackboard and the students
copied it down into their notebooks.
The notebooks became the students'
textbooks.
Kenyan
students study ten different subject areas. Some
of the students spend over an hour
running home. They do chores at home
and hopefully manage to find some time to study
before
it
gets
dark.
Most
families
do
not
have
electricity
and
may
not
even
have
candies
for
their
children to study by.
Luckily, Kenyan education has been
becoming better and better in the past few years.
I'm sure
it will have a good
future.
（
1
）
Which grade does Form 3 refer
to
（指的是）
in the writer's
country
？
A. Grade 9.
B. Grade 10. C. Grade 11.
D. Grade 12.
（
2
）
Why
did the notebooks become the students'
textbooks
？
A. The students did not pay
the schools.
B. The schools
couldn't afford the textbooks.
C. The students preferred to use their
notebook.
D. The teachers
asked the students to take notes.
（
3
）
Why
do some students run home from
school
？
A. They aren't allowed to
stay at school.
B. They
don't like studying in the school.
C. They hope to have more time to
study.
D. They want to get
candles in the stores.
（
4
）
According to the
passage, which of the following is NOT
TRUE
？
A. In Kenya, a school year has three
terms.
B. The Form I class
had the most students.
C.
Each family has electricity in Kenya.
D. Kenyan education has been
improving.
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍
Chamasiri
Secondary
S
chool
的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个
年级一个班，到这
里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习
10
门科
目。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Form
1
，
Form
2
，
Form 3 and Form 4. They
are the
equivalent
（对
等）
to
our 9th
，
10th
，
11th and 12th grades.
第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分
别对应
9
、
10
、
11
、
12
年级，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。
根据
Most countryside schools
in Kenya did not have a lot of money.
肯
尼
亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Some
of
the
students
spend
over
an
hour
running
home.
They
do
chores
at
home
and
hopefully
manage
to
find
some
time
to
study
before
it
gets
dark.
Most
families do not have electricity and
may not even have candies for their children to
study by.
一些
学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在
家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多
家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们
学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学
习，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
4
）细节理解题。
题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据
Most
families
do
not
have
electricity
and
may
not
even
have
candies
for
their
children
to
study
by.
可知，大多家庭没有
电，甚至没
有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。
C
选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，
与原文不符，
故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题
中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答
案。
5
．
阅读理解
Robert was a boy of
eight years old. One day, when he was doing
cleaning at home, he thought
he should
move the box out of the house. The box made of
wood was very heavy. And it was
much
bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move
it. After resting for a short time, the boy
started
once
more,
but
failed
again.
He
couldn't
even
move
it
a
bit.
He
felt
very
tired
and
hopeless.
Just then, his father came home from work and saw
his son work hard. He didn't help Robert.
Instead, he asked,
▲
not a weakness. At some
point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is
important to know when
to
ask
for
help
and
understand
why
you
need
it.
Never
be
afraid
to
ask
others
for
help
when
you're in
trouble.
Robert nodded
with a big smile.
（
1
）
What did the boy want to
move away?
A. A
stone.
B.
A box.
C.
A wood.
D.
A toy.
（
2
< br>）
Robert couldn't move it out because
it was too .
A. heavy
B. tall
C. low
D. high
（
3
）
How
did Robert feel after he tried again and again?
A. He hoped he could move
it sometime later.
B. He
thought he could ask for help.
C. He felt very tired and
hopeless.
D. He became very
proud of himself.
（
4
）
Which of the following
can be put in
▲
in the
seventh line of the article?
A. I hardly did!
B. Yes, I do!
C. No, I am not!
D. Yes, I am!
（
5
）
What can be the
best title of the passage?
A. How to move a heavy thing
away.
B. An interesting
story about Robert.
C.
Robert's hard work.
D. Learn
to ask for help when needed.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文通过<
/p>
Robert
一个
8
岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间
里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸
帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿
子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向
他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
wh
en he was doing cleaning at
home
，
he thought he should
move
the box out of the house
当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱
子，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。
根据
The box made of wood was
very heavy
这个木头盒子很重，可知因
为箱子太重了
，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。
< br>
根据
After
resting
for
a
short
time
，
the
boy
started
once
more
，
but
failed again. He
couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired
and hopeless
休息了一会儿后，
男孩又开始了，但
又失败了
.
他一点也动不了
.
他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲
倦和绝望，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节推断题。根据
A
nd are you doing everything you can
？你尽力
了吗？你在尽你所能
吗？和下文
No
，
you're
not.
不，你没有。
可知此处是讲是的，我是，
are you
< br>提问，肯定回
答用
Yes
，
I am
，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨大意题。根据
Asking for help is
not a weakness. At some
point
，
even the strongest
of us needs help. It is important to
know when to ask for help and understand why you
need
it.
Never
be
afraid
to
ask
others
for
help
when
you're
in
trouble
可知，寻求帮助不是一个弱
点。
在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要
帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什
么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时，不要害怕向
别人寻求帮助
.
结合文章内容，文章主要
讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是
阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中
寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
Jenny wanted
to
encourage
students
to
read
more
famous
books,
so
she
decided
to
put
an
introduction to some
interesting children's story books in the school
newspaper.
The Little Prince
（《小王子》）
is a famous work
written by French writer Antoine de
Saint-
Exupéry. In the book, the little
prince leaves his own planet to explore the
universe
（宇宙）
. In
his journey, he finds that the adult
world is really strange and boring. Finally, he
goes back to his
planet which is full
of love. The book is really popular throughout the
world.
Charlotte's Web
（《夏洛特的网》）
is a famous
children's novel written by American author
E.
B.
White.
The
novel
tells
the
story
of
a
pig
named
Wilbur
and
his
friendship
with
a
spider
named Charlotte on a
farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for
his meat by the farmer,
Charlotte
writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and
saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in
the
village and he is safe in the end. When it came
out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both
adults and children. And it is still
very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward
Tulane
（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）
is a 2006 novel
written
by Kate DiCamillo. The book is
about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named
Edward Tulane.
He travels from one
place to another, meeting many people. During his
journey, he learns to love
and finally
finds love again. This book is popular nowadays
and was mentioned many times in the
famous South Korean TV series
My love from the Star
（《来自星星的你》）
. The warm and
sweet story will surely make you
understand more about love.
（
1
）
Jenny
introduced some interesting children's story books
to .
A. encourage students to read more
B. encourage students to write
more
C. show off the books
she has read
D. make
money by selling books
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
欺骗
B.
批评
C.
赞扬
D.
攻击
（
3
）
Which statement is TRUE
according to the passage?
A. The three books mentioned in the
passage are popular today.
B. The writers of the three books are
all Americans.
C. When
Charlotte's Web
came out, it
was only popular with adults.
D.
My Love from the
Star
is a famous Chinese TV
series.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：珍妮为
鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界
名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛
特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分
别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意
和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的
wanted
to
encourage
students
to
read
more
famous
books
，
so she
decided to put an introduction to some interesting
children's story books in the
school
newspaper
可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校
报上刊登一些名著的简
介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。
故选
A
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据文中的
farmer
，
Ch
arlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her
web and saves him
可知，当威尔伯
面临被杀
的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知
praise
的意
思是
赞扬
。故选
C
。
（
3
）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子
The book is
really popular throughout
the world.
这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子
it is
still very popular today.
今天仍然
是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子
This book is popular
nowadays.
这本书现在很流行。可知这
篇文章中提到
的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7
．
阅读理解
At some
point in life, many people develop a mental
（精神）
problem.
While most people get over it, for
others it doesn't go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent
of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness.
It's
thought that the number of
teenagers with mental illness around the world
will increase by half
by 2020. It will
become one of the main causes of illness, and even
death.
In China, the
picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of
teenagers under the age of 17 have
a
mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and
relationships have always caused stress, but today
the
stress is much higher than before,
the WHO said.
A
research centre in Oxford University says that
young people today have big stresses at school.
For
example,
they
experience
bullying
（欺凌）
.
In
a
2017
report,
the
centre
noted
that
the
Internet
was
a
special
source
（渠道）
of
stress.
Online,
young
people
often
see
about
perfection
and
this
causes
the
young
uncertainty
about
their
futures
says
the
centre.
Also, according to
China
Daily
, Chinese people don't ask for
help with their mental problems.
They
fear that others will think less of them if they
say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine
Peng, a US mental health educator,
makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three
quarters of
young people believe their
mental problems have a social stigma. It is
reported in 2017 that a
quarter of
young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they
developed a mental problem.
Young
people
who
don't
ask
for
help
for
their
condition
may
be
creating
problems
for
themselves in the future. Elaine Peng
warned that,
problem
forever.
—
ask for
help,
told
China
Daily
.
（
< br>1
）
Which of the following
is NOT the cause of stress according to the
passage?
A.
Heavy schoolwork
B. Being bullied at school.
C. Some information from the Internet.
D. Certainty about the
future.
（
2
）
Why
don't Chinese people ask for help with their
mental problems?
A. They don't think them serious.
B. They can get over them in
time.
C. They can keep their
mental health secret. D. They are afraid of
being looked down upon.
（
3
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
羞耻
B.
印象
C.
援助
D.
危害
（
4
）
Elaine Peng advised the
teenagers with mental illness to ______.
A. think less of themselves
B. avoid being bullied
C.
ask for help as soon as possible
D. stay away from the Internet.
（
5
）
The
main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. ask research centers for
help
B. tell about
teenagers' stresses
C. call
public attention on teenagers with mental
illness
D. show some
different opinions from different
countries
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
D
（
3
< br>）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述世
界上许多人有精神疾病，到
2020
年世界上有一半的青
少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异
常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
young
people
today
have
big
stresses
at
school.
they
experience
bullying
（欺凌）
. the Internet was a
special source
（渠道）
of stres
s.
可知，研究表明压力的原因来
自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌
，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，
D
描述与原文不一
致，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
They
fear
that
others
will
think
less
of
them
if
they
say
that
they
are
in
mental tro
uble.
可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选
D
。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据
And
in
the
UK,
over
three
quarters
of
young
people
believe
their
mental problems have a
social stigma.
可知，在英国，超过
4
分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神
疾病是社会的耻辱，推出
stigma
的意思是
“
羞耻
”
，故选
A
。
（
4
）推断题。根据
If we hide our mental
health, it may remain a problem forever.
可知，如果
躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出
Elaine
Peng
建议患有精神疾病的青少
年应尽快就医，故选
C
。
（
5
）推断
题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤
起全社会对
患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读
理解题中常考题型。细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的
信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。
8
．
阅读理解
To: Carla@yahoo.
com
Subject:
Help!
Dear Aunt Carla,
From:Eric@163.
com
Date:15
/
04
/
20199:05
AM
I'm having a
problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The
other day I wrote an email to
another
classmate, Beth, in which I said something about
Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.
Unluckily, when Beth was writing back
to me, she sent it to Joan@163. com, which is
Joan's
email address! Now Joan is
really angry with me and won't talk to me, and
Beth is unhappy as
well.
She
has
said
sorry
to
me
a
hundred
times
already,
but
the
harm
is
done.
I
feel
bad,
because I would never have said those
things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to
forgive
（谅解）
me? What should I
do?
To:Eric@163.
com
Subject: Some
advice
Dear Eric,
This
problem
is
more
common
than
you
might
think!
Email
is
very
useful,
but
also
very
dangerous, as you don't know where
your message might end up! First of all, you
should say
sorry right away to Joan.
Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't
mean to hurt her
feelings. It may
take time for her to be able to forgive you, but
that's up to her. Then you might
want
to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her
some flowers to show that you're truly
sorry. Also, you should remember that
old saying:
say anything at all.
Carla
（
1
）
If
you have any problem, you'd better send an email
to.
A. Eric@163.
Com
B. Joan@163. com
C. Beth@yahoo. com
D.
Carla@yahoo. com
（
2
）
How
soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?
A. In one day.
B. In two days.
C. In a week.
D. In a month.
（
3
）
Why
did Eric write the email to Carla?
A. To say sorry. B. To
ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To
say something unfriendly.
（<
/p>
4
）
Carla gave
pieces of advice to Eric.
A. five
B. Four C.
three D.
two
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Eric
和同学
Joan
相处不好，写电子邮件给
Beth
时，
Beth
回信
时结果给
Joan
回信了，
Joan
知道后非常生气，
Beth
也不高兴，
Eric
写电子邮件向
Carla
寻
求
帮助。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Subject:
Some
advice
From:
Carla@yahoo.
com
可
知有问题可以向
Carla
寻求帮助，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第一个表格
Dat
e:15
/
04
/
20199:05
AM
和第二个表格
Date:16
/
04
/
20198:30
AM
可知
< br>2019
奶奶
4
月
15
日
9:05
分
Eric
写的电子邮件，
2019
年
4
月
16
日
8:30Carla
回
Fr
om: Carla@yahoo. com
Date:
16
/
04
/
20198:30 AM
信，所以是一天内回复，故选<
/p>
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
but how do I get her to
forgive
（谅解）
me? What should I
do?
我应该怎
样做，可知
Eric<
/p>
寻求帮助建议，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
First of all, you should say
sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a
mistake,
and
that
you
didn't
mean
to
hurt
her
feelings.
It
may
take
time
for
her
to
be
able
to
forgive
you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to
do something nice for her. Perhaps send
her some flowers to show that you're
truly sorry.
首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错
< br>误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想
< br>为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选
C<
/p>
。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
< br>9
．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
）中，选出可以
填入空白
处的最佳选项。
In
Chicago,
the
USA,
there
was
a
girl
called
Jenny.
She
was
very
polite
and
ready
to
help
everybody. One day she
found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She
opened it and saw
there was a lot of
1 in it. She thought she should hand it in
to the teacher, so she 2
it in her schoolbag first.
When she went to the office, her
teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time
for class, she hurried
to the
classroom. After class, she told her friend,
Linda, about the money that she 4 .
Then, her greedy
（贪婪的）
friend 5
away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to
the 6 office again, but
she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were
playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very
badly.
The other children stood around
her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny
kept calm and did
8 to
stop bleeding. She told the others to go to
teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took
Linda to the 10 and the
doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she
was all right
again. Jenny became very
11 in the school.
12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house.
Her 13 turned red. She was crying.
She gave Jenny the 14
paper bag with the money in it and said,
money away. That day when you helped
me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell
you the
15 . You are such
a nice friend! 16 please don't tell
the teachers about this!
Jenny
said,
I
want
you
not
to
be
greedy
and
never
to
do
anything
wrong.
The
girl
thanked
Jenny
and
18 .
At
the end of the term Jenny was given a 19
for being a very helpful girl in the school.
Linda became an honest girl and was
20 greedy.
Once
wrong, never be wrong forever.
1. A. bread
2. A.
got
3. A. away
B. paper
B.
kept
B. out
C. money
C.
Sent
C. oft
D. fruit
D.
caught
D. in
4. A. lost
5. A.
took
B. found
B. brought
C.
Saved
C. put
C. when
D.
made
D. moved
D. what
D.
help
D. quiet
D. Before
D.
ears
D. brown
D. result
D.
So
D. woke up
D. reply
D.
usually
6. A.
workers′
B.
teachers′
C.
doctors′
D.
headmaster′s
7. A.
where
B. how
9. A. leave
8. A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
anything
B.
treatment
C.
action
C. proud
C. Later
C.
nose
C. pink
C. truth
C.
Or
10. A. office
B. classroom
C.
hospital
D.
school
11. A.
popular
B.
healthy
12. A. In
13. A. eyes
14.
A. red
15. A. lie
16. A. For
B.
After
B. face
B. black
B.
story
B. But
17. A. honest
B.
polite
19. A.
report
B. gift
C. generous
D.
friendly
C. prize
18. A. got up
B.
cheered up
C. gave
up
20. A. never
B. sometimes
C.
always
【答案】
（
1
）
C
；（
2
）
B
< br>；（
3
）
D
；（
4
）
B
；（
5
）
A
；（
6
）
B
；
（
7
）
D
；（
8
）
C
；（<
/p>
9
）
D
；（
10
）
C
；（
11
）
A
；（
12
）
B
；（
13
）
A
；（
14
）
B
；（
15
）
C
；（
16
）
D
；（
17
）
A
；
（
18
）
B
；（
19
）
C
；（
20
）
A
；
【解析】<
/p>
【分析】短文大意：文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的珍妮在上学的路上
捡到一个钱包，想教给老师，但是却被贪婪的朋友琳达给拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时< p>
摔伤了。珍妮帮她止血并让其他通知老师送她去医院。琳达很感动，给珍妮讲明了真相。< p>
珍妮告诉她，做人要诚实，不要再做错事。
（<
/p>
1
）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她打开它看到里面有许多钱。根
据文章第三段第一句中
After
class
，
she told her
friend
，
Mary
，
about the money
可知，书包里面装的是钱，
bread
面包，
paper
纸张，
money
钱，
fruit
水果，故选
C
。
（
2
）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她认为她应该把它
交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里
面。根据
She
thought she should hand it in to the teacher,
所以她先把钱保存在书包里。
get
得到，
keep
保存，
catch
抓住，
send
发送，故选
B
。
（
3
）考查介词及语境理解．
句意：当她走进老师的办公室时，她的老师不在里面。根据
As it was time for class, she hurried
to the classroom
可知老师不在，
in
the office
在办公室，
out
在外，
away
离开，
off
离开；脱落，
in
在
……
里，故选<
/p>
D
。
（
4
）考查动词及语境理解。
句意：课后，她把她发现钱告诉了她的朋友琳达。根据文章
第一段第三句和第四
句
One
day
she
found
a
brown
paper
bag
on
the
way
to
school
．
She
opened it and saw there
was a lot of money in it
．
可知是他发现了钱，
lose
丢失，
find
发现；
save
节省；保存，
make
制作，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
5
）考查动词及语境理解。根据
After
school, Jenny wanted to go to the teacher's office
again,
but she found the money was
missing.
可知，她贪婪的朋友带走了她的包，
tak
e
带走；
bring