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(2020年整理)国家开放大学理工英语三期末考试习题答案.doc

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 09:24
tags:

-

2021年3月3日发(作者:friendly)










1.




Hello, may I speak to Henry?





_______



A. This is Henry speaking.


正确



B. It is Henry.


C. My name is Henry.



2.





What's your major please?






_______


A. Who knows


B. I'm majoring in Interior Design


正确



C. I'm not sure



garden is three times as ______ as that one.



A. big


B. biggest


不正确



C. Bigger




_____ question is much more different than this one.


A. sixteen


B. six


C. sixth


正确




Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _____



.


A. in


B. through


正确



C. On




If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday.





_______


A. It doesn't matter.


B. OK



Madam.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.


正确



C. I don't care.






Could you give me your phone number?






_______


A. It doesn't matter.


B. It's very kind of you to do so.


C. Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.


正确




Going


green




____ have to be a challenge.


A. doesn't


正确











B. don't


C. is



There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two.



A. more


正确



B. most


C. many



There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener.


A. lot


B. plenty


正确



C. many






Well, may I know how long the training will be?






_______


A. It will be 5 meters.


B. It will be fine.


C. It will last six months.


正确







To be exact, what should I wear for the interview?






_______


A. You should wear formal clothes for the interview.


正确



B. No,you shouldn't wear.


C. Yes,you should wear.



Our company specializes _____ architectural design.



A. in


B. on


不正确



C. off



A _____ designer is needed.


A. full-time


正确



B. full timing


C. full time



Well, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.



选择一项:



A. impress


B. impressing


C. impressed


正确















Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China?






_______


A. I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.


正确



B. No,I couldn't.


C. Yes ,it is.






What does your company specialize in?






_______


A. Our company is located in Beijing.


B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.


正确



C. Our company is very large.



You do not mind














long hours, do you?


A. working


B. to work


C. work


不正确




Pei was the son of a ____ banker.



A. prompt


B. prominent


正确



C. prime



We will ____ you later.


A. contract


B. contact


正确



C. construct




What is the training about?






_______


A. It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours.


正确



B. It is nothing.


C. It is about one month.



Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.




A. good


B. better


C. best


不正确




____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising


flood.











A. For


B. Besides


C. Instead of


正确




It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame.



A. what


B. that


C. as


不正确




My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.


A. recommendation


正确



B. recommending


C. recommend






What does your company specialize in?






_______


A. Our company is located in Beijing.


B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.


正确



C. Our company is very large.



____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising


flood.




选择一项:



A. Besides


B. Instead of


正确



C. For



My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.



选择一项:



A. recommend


B. recommendation


正确



C. recommending








Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China?






_______


A. No,I couldn't.


B. I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.


正确



C. Yes ,it is.











You do not mind














long hours, do you?


A. work


不正确



B. working


C. to work



Well, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.



选择一项:



A. impressing


B. impressed


正确



C. Impress






To be exact, what should I wear for the interview?






_______


A. Yes,you should wear.


B. No,you shouldn't wear.


C. You should wear formal clothes for the interview.


正确




Our company specializes _____ architectural design.



A. on


B. in


正确



C. off



Pei was the son of a ____ banker.





A. prompt


B. prime


C. prominent


正确







I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?





_______


A. It is very kind of you.


B. Of course



Please take a look at this one.


正确



C. Thank you.






It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?






______


A. It is terrible


B. You must be kidding.


C. The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain.


正确












The company has











$$10 million for advertising.




选择一项:



A. given


B. built


C. budgeted


正确




This will make computer games more












than ever.




选择一项:



A.



interact



B.



B. intermediate


C. Interactive


正确




Prices of daily goods ___________ online can be lower than store prices.




选择一项:



A. are bought


B. been bought


C. bought


正确







I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.






______


A. Good luck!


B. That's right !


C. Congratulations !


正确




He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.


A. which


正确



B. for which


C. that



Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.



A. had been invited


B. invited


正确



C. to invite



I am interested in novels












by Hemingway.



A. written


B. writing


C. write


不正确







Have you ever shopped online?














______.



A. Quite often .It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time.


正确



B. Yes,I do.


C. Certainly.






So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping.






_______.



A. It doesn't matter


B. Never mind.


C. My pleasure


正确




We must put _____ into practice.


A. what we have learned


B. that we have learned


不正确



C. that have we learned


_______ had the bell rung _______



the students took their seats.


A. Hardly;than


B. No sooner;when


不正确



C. Hardly;when



_____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.


A. When


B. What


正确



C. That



He with his wife on household expenses.


A. debate


B. dispute


正确



C. Argue


The book you ordered is not.





A. available


正确



B. accessible


C. acceptable



We sent the injured to the hospital_______ the accident happened.




A. quickly


B. immediately


正确



C. hurriedly






I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice?






______


A. It depends.


B. Help yourself.










C. Taobao may be a good choice for you.


正确







So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping.






_______.



A. Never mind.


B. My pleasure


正确



C. It doesn't matter



All these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China.



选择一项:



A. boost


正确



B. enhance


C. improve



We must ______unnecessary expense.


A. eliminate


正确



B. abolish


C. cancel



We must put _____ into practice.


A. that have we learned


B. that we have learned


C. what we have learned


正确







What do you think of the song?



























A. I don't know the title.


B. I like music very much.


C. It sounds sweet.


正确







How often do you go dancing?
























A. Yesterday.


B. Every other day.


正确



C. I will go dancing tomorrow.



It's no use _____________ here, let's go home.


A. to wait


B. waiting


正确



C. wait











He's the best _____________ I've come across this season, a great player.



选择一项:



A. player


B. opponent


正确



C. sportsman



I prefer __________ to __________.


A. to drive


……


be driven


B. driving


……


being driven


正确



C. to drive


……


rather than being driven




I really appreciate __________ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.



A. you to offer


B. your offering


正确



C. that you offer



There are many ways _____________ the problem.


A. solving


B. to solve


正确



C. Solve






Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please?



























A. No, no way.


B. Sorry I can't. It's too difficult for me.


正确



C. No,I can't.



We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases.


A. functional


正确



B. functionally


C. function



She _____________ close contacts with the scientist for many years.




A. stayed


B. maintained


正确



C. claimed




















二、完形填空:阅读下面的短文,选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。




Top 3 Green Home Innovations









回答不正确



.There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better


place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.









回答正确



Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs


do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of


nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.









回答正确



.



Water



is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to


clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water


from washing machines to lawns or gardens.









回答不正确










回答不正确



. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into


the


atmosphere,


and


because


a


home


is


an


enclosed


space,


those


compounds


can


sometimes


accumulate


to


dangerous


levels.


Installing


a


whole-house


air


purification


system


is


one


way


to


keep indoor air clean and circulating.









Going



green

< p>



doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You


don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint


or LED bulbs.










Chances


are


that


your


home


will


need


improvements


er


possible,


choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for


you.



A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.



B. Air Purification



C. Water Recycling



D.


In


the


last


decade


a


growing


number


of


people


were


interested


in


conserving


energy


and


preserving the environment by living



green













E.



LED Lighting




二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文, 根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“


T


”错误写“


F


”。




Five Tips to Make Your House Look Greener








There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn't matter how many


people reside in your home. It doesn't even matter what is the size of your home. What matters


is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.








It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on


your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here


are some ways to keep it greener.


1. Good and reliable Interior








Indoor


material,


like


windows,


doors,


cupboards,


etc.


must


be


of


good


quality.


These


things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality


wood.


Aluminium


windows


must


be


used.


You


must


use


high-quality


paints


for


walls,


doors,


windows and cupboards.


2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.








Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and


doors


must


be wide


and


usually


be


kept


open


at


least for 15


hours


a


day,


as


ventilation


of


air


makes you fresh and healthy.


3. Placing plants especially flowers at various places








No


one


wants


an


empty


house,


and


plants


definitely


play


a


refreshing


role.


First,


the


plants


provide


you


with


oxygen


necessary


for


survival.


Second,


plants


and


especially


flowers


spread


heart-attracting


fragrance. All


unhealthy


odors are


eradicated


from your


home


and you


feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.


4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly








It's very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When


wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes


also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.


5. Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents








Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried


by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated


food or direct attacks on human body. It's always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral


cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.



1. A green home is closely related with the size of your home.



F


2. A green home does good to your health.



T


3. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean.



T


4. Household wastes should be thrown away daily.




T



5. Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.




F




二、听力理解:请听下面的对话, 根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“


T


”,错误为“


F


”。











1. Mary is receiving Henry.



回答正确




2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department.



回答不正确




3. Henry does mind working long hours.



回答不正确




4. Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school.



回答正确




5.



Henry didn



t do any part-time job when he was at school.



回答不正确




二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“


T


”,错误为“


F


”。



1. Milk cartons are unburnable trash. F


2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes. F


3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. T


4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week. F


5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag. F




二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正 确为“


T


”,错误为“


F


”。




1. The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat- free days.



F


2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to


the most serious environmental problems.




T


3. The author is a complete vegetarian.




F


4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will be easily sick.



F


5. There aren't many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage.




F





二、听力理解:请听下面的对话, 根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“


T


”,错误为“


F


”。




1. They are talking about a camera.



F


2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4.



F



3. The new cell phone is just like a pad.



T



4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry.



F



6.



The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB.



T



二、听力理解:请听下面的对话 ,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“


T


”,错误为“

< p>
F


”。




1. Both of them like online shopping very much.




F



2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping.




T











3.



Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day.





F



4.



Henry will go to the department store with Sally.



T



5.



Both of them will visit the computer store.



F




二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正 确为“


T


”,错误为“


F


”。




1. Both of them like online shopping very much.



F



2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping.



T



3.



Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day.




F



4.



Henry will go to the department store with Sally.



T



5.



Both of them will visit the computer store.



F



二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“


T


”,错误为“


F


”。




1. Judy doesn't like to play games that require her to think hard.



F



2. Henry is good at darts.



T



3. Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day.




F



4.



Judy enjoys playing cards online.



F



5.



Judy is an expert at mahjong.




F



A brand new Minecraft game will be story-driven.


二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断 ,正确为“


T


”,错误为“


F


”。




1. Henry thinks the transportation system is simple.



F


2. Julie believes more roads should be built and there will be fewer traffic jams.



T



3. According to Henry, people should be encouraged to use cars.



F



4. Both Henry and Julie agree that people should pay tax for using cars.




F



6.



According to Henry, people will be in favor of using cars less to make the air cleaner.




F















二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“


T


”错误写“


F


”。

< br>



Amphibious Architecture: Flood-Proof Home Designs






Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to


the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them




even 10-foot floodwaters. Let's take a look at just two of them.


The UK's First Amphibious House





The


UK's


first


amphibious


house


is


located


on


the


Thames


River.


And


the


first


amphibious


building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who


wanted to live on a flood- prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames


River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an


early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the



wet dock




under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the


water.


Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria





Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People


there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear


down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and


have


to


look


for


a


new


place


to


live.


Architects


found


a


solution


in


floating


structures


with


improved


sanitation


conditions.


The


first


completed


example


is


a


three-storey


solar-powered


school.







This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of


256


recycled


blue


barrels,


the


school


buildings


are


made


of


triangular


bamboo


and


wood.


Makoko's residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels,


the


solar- powered


high


school


has


room


for


100


local


kids


and


recycles


rainwater


to


flush


the


toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $$7,000.


tive amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood.



T


first amphibious building in Britain has been completed.




F


3.250,000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses.




T


first completed floating school has three floors.




T


the opinion of the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high.



F






二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从

< p>
A



B



C


三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。










In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures


about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height.









It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight


accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities

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