-
1.
The
nonstarters
were
considered
the
ones
who
wanted
stability,
who wanted a strong referee to give
them some position in
the race,
who wanted a regulative hand to calm
manic speculation; who wanted
an
authority
that
can
call
things
to
a
halt,
begin
things
again
from
compensatorily staggered
“
starting
lines
”
.
那些失败者被认为是
那些期望稳定的人，是那些需要一个强有力
的裁判在比赛中给予他们某个位置的人，是那
些需要一个调节性
的手来平息狂怒的投机的人，是那些需要一个可以让事情停止的
权威，从补偿性错开的“起跑线”上重新开始的人。
2.
“
Re
form
”
in America
has been sterile because it can imagine
no
change
except
through
the
extension
of
this
metaphor
of
a
race,
except
through
wider
inclusion
of
competitors,
except
through
providing
“
a piece of the
action
”
, as it were, for the
disenfranchised.
美国的“改革“是无效的，因为这种改革不能设想
出任何变化，
除非通过扩展这个比赛的比喻范围，除非通过竞争者更广泛的纳
入，除非为那些无权力者提供一个类似于”行动的机会“。
3.
The enclosed
seas are an important feature
of the
earth
’
s surface,
and
the
enclosed
seas
seriously
require
explanation
because,
in
addition
to
the
enclosed
seas
that
are
developing
at
present
behind
island arcs, there are a number of
older ones of possibly similar origin,
such as the Gulf of Mexico, the Black
Sea, and perhaps the North Sea.
内海是地球表面
的一个重要特征，而且急需解释，因为除了当前
在的弧形岛屿链之后发展起来的内海之外
，还存在一些年代更为
久远的、成因可能类似的内海，比如墨西哥湾、黑海甚至北海有<
/p>
可能也这样。
4.
Furthermore,
neutrinos carry with them information
about the site
and
circumstances
of
their
production:
therefore,
the
detection
of
cosmic
neutrinos
could
provide
new
information
about
a
wide
variety of
cosmic phenomena
and
new
information about the history
of the
universe.
而且，中微子自身携带了一些关于其产生的地点和环境的信息，<
/p>
因此，对宇宙中微子的探测能够提供有关各种各样的宇宙现象和
宇
宙历史的新信息。
5.
The
factors
favoring
unionization
drives
seem
to
have
been
either
the
presence
of
large
numbers
of
workers,
as
in
New
York
City,
to
make
it
worth
the
effort,
or
the
concentration
of
small
numbers
in
one or two locations, such as a
hospital, to make it relatively easy.
有
利于公会形成的因素，看起来或者是大量工人的出现，比如在
纽约，使得成立工会物有所
值，或者是少量人在一两个地方的聚
集，比如在医院，使得成立工会相对容易。
6.
If
the
competitor
can
prove
injury
from
the
imports
—
and
if
the
competitor
can
prove
that
the
United
States
company
received
a
subsidy
from
a
foreign
government
to
build
its
plant <
/p>
abroad
—
t
he
United
State
s
company’
s
products
will
be
uncompetitive
in
the
United States, since
they would be subjected to duties.
如果竞争
者能够证明由于进口带来了伤害，而且能够证明美国公
司在国外设厂时接受了国外政府的
资助，那么，美国公司的产品
将会在美国国内失去竞争力，因为这些产品将被征税。
7.
Increasingly,
historians are
blaming disease
imported from the Old
World
for
the
staggering
disparity
between
the
indigenous
population of America in
1492
—
new estimates of which
soar as high
as
100
million,
or
new
estimates
of
which
soar
approximately
one-sixth
of
the
human
race
at
that
time
—
and
the
few
million
full-blooded
Native
Americans
alive
at
the
end
of
the
nineteenth-century.
越来越多的历史学
家正在把在
1492
年美国当地人口数量
—
最近对
此的估计高达
1
亿人，或者说当时约占人类数量的六分之一
—
--
与
19
世纪晚期存活下来的几百万美国
纯种土著数量间的让人震惊
的差异归因于从旧世界（欧洲）传入的疾病。
8.
He
noted
that
the
wavelengths
of
the
radiation
emitted
by
a
gas
would
change
as
the
gas
cooled,
so
that
as
the
gas
flowed
into
the
galaxy and became cooler, it would emit
not x-rays, but visible light,
like
that which was captured in the photographs.
他注意到，一种气体所发出的辐射波长将会随着气体冷却而改变，
以至于当气
体流入星系并冷却时，
气体说发射出来的不是
X
射线，
而是可见光，这就好像被照片捕捉下来的情形那样。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：航空专业技术词汇英汉对照讲解
下一篇：英语广播词汇