关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

《新发展研究生英语一》答案+课文翻译

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 09:04
tags:

-

2021年3月3日发(作者:风云卫星)


Unit 1




Human Reflections


Before Reading Activities


1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.


(1) crush;




(2) lifetime;




(3) deceive;




(4) smile;




(5) right;




(6) grateful;




(7) arrives;







(8) assurance;



(9) return;



(10) content





.


Language Focus


V


ocabulary


Part A


1. stranded;




2. emeritus;




3. erode;




4. wondrous;




5. yearning;





6. shackled;




7. salvation;




8. nibble;




9. imperfection;




10. erupt


Part B



1. B





2. C





3. A





4. D





5. A





6. B





7. C





8. A





9. D





10. B


Bank-Cloze


(1) bored;




(2) affiliate;




(3) conducted;




(4) valid;




(5) ranging




(6) fulfilling;






(7) revealed;




(8) tended;




(9) Pressure;




(10) tough


Translation


Part A


1. For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for


those who lead a solitary life.


2. Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to have far-reaching


impact on the development of the organization.


3.


All


of


these


show


people’s


yearning


for


a


bet


ter


life,


so


they


have


been


carried


forward


generation after generation.


4.


If


Congress


approved


the


bill


now,


the


president


warned,


the


fragile


peace


process


that


he


is


trying to keep could fall apart.


5. The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfec


tions in each other’s character, otherwise their


marriage may end up in divorce.


Part B


爱情是一部电话机,


渴 望它响起时,


它却总是悄无声息;


不经心留意时,它又叮铃铃地


响起。


因此,我们经常错过另一端传来的温馨的甜蜜。爱情这部 电话机通常不是程控的,也


不是直拨的。


并非纯粹说声





便可立即得到回 音,


更不是一个电话就能深深打动你爱人的


心。它通常需要人工 转换,你得耐心等待。命运是这部电话的接线员,她总是缺乏责任心,


又爱搞恶作剧,或 许有意无意地捉弄你一生。



Writing Project


Task One


1. James repeatedly failed the math quizzes, so he decided to drop the course.


2. After we turned all the lights off, we locked the office door. / Before we locked the office door,


we turned all the lights off.



3.


The


concept


that


disposable


plastic


bags


cause


great


environmental


problems


is


taking


root


among the public.


4. I have no idea when(



that) she will be back.


5. The power went off for an hour during the night, so all the clocks in the house must be reset.


6. Most Americans love Chinese food, which is cooked in a different way from western food.


7. The house which stands on top of the hill was built last year.


8. I know the school where my nephew is learning English.


9. Whenever you tell a lie, you do so at the expense of your reputation.


10. It has been three years since I moved into this apartment.


Further Reading


Reading Comprehension


1. Because Whitman had experienced hardships in life. He knew what life was but still held onto


the belief that where there is life, there is beauty.


2. To most of us, life has its bright side as well as dark side. Sometimes, life is full of hope, but


there are moments when we are deserted by it.



3.


Everyone in life has moments of joy.





4.


Because grumbling denies the existence of wonderful moments in life.


5. The Beauty of Life means different things to different people. Everyone has his own definition


of the Beauty of Life. As long as we are cheerful and courageous, we average men can also find


it everywhere in life.



Unit 2




Economic Society


Before Reading Activities


1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.


(1) staff;




(2) comprehensive;




(3) marketing;




(4) packaging;




(5) trends;





(6) processes;




(7) extending;




(8) forecast;




(9) sources;




(10) access



.


Language Focus


V


ocabulary


Part A


1. volatile





2. magnitude





3. contingency





4. disproportionate





5. confluence




6. eclipse





7. anomaly







8. scrutinize





9. simultaneously





10. lull


Part B



1. B





2. A





3. B





4. D





5. B





6. D





7. C





8. D





9. C





10. A


Bank-Cloze


(1) loyal;




(2) hinder;




(3) recession;




(4) disproportionally;





(5) spending


(6) eliminate;




(7) slightly;




(8) integrity;




(9) accessible;




(10) lure


Translation


Part A


1. Let’s


capitalize on our heritage by raising the level of proficiency in the usage of the Chinese


language for the love of the culture and art.


2. The study shows that the nervous system can be likened to a telephone exchange.


3. After executives probe for gaps in the market, the companies should pull other resources in their


wake.


4. A qualified CEO should understand various economic policies as well as optimal allocation of


resources.


5.


My


father


drove


buses


for


several


years


after


the


demise


of


the


streetcar


in


Washington


and


retired in 1973.


Part B


如果世界正走向地狱,你应该买进什么呢?当报纸的头条充斥着关于信贷危机的报道,

< p>
一家又一家大银行面临着破产威胁,


这是所有投资者需要考虑的问题。


这很大程度上取决于


你认为大灾难会以什么样的形式到来。过去数周 来,投资者开始蜂拥购买美国长期国库券,


想依赖美国政府无可责难的信用。

< p>
但是随着美元几乎每天都在下跌,


在外国投资者眼中,


国政府已经变得像理查德


·


尼克 松一样应该受到指责,他们可能得到的回报是一堆贬值的纸


片儿。另外,像一些观察家所 估计的那样,如果美联储急着救市,对通货膨胀不闻不问,那


么美国国内的投资者也许会 认为国库券


3.4%



10

< p>
年期利率(


2008



3



18


日起)没有任

< br>何吸引力。



Writing Project


Task One


Paragraph 1: Sentence 4


Paragraph 2: Sentence 3


Paragraph 3: Sentence 3


Further Reading


Reading Comprehension



1.


Firstly,


a


lack


of


anything


new


or


exciting


at


the


mall;


secondly,


a


limited


selection


of


restaurants;


thirdly,


too


many


of


the


stores


carry


the


same


merchandise;


fourthly,


shoppers


experiences trouble in parking their cars.


2. Shoppers were most likely to complain to others about teenage loitering, and the complaint will


lead to a series of bad-mouthing about the mall.


3. Men experience more problems than women, but women are more likely to complain to others


about the problems.



4. When some large anchor department stores close down, there will be some abandoned spaces


and such places are not easily transformed into new uses.



5. Because the malls will look like an abandoned neighborhood with more space in the mall going


dark. It will only worsen the shopping environment and customers will cut down their visits.



Unit 3




Does Love Make You Sick?


Before Reading Activities


1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.


(1). non-medical



(2). Symptoms



(3). Principal



(4). Diagnosis


(5). Advent




(6). Similarities




(7). self-esteem





(8). hangs


(9). Contemplated




(10). appetite



. Language Focus


V


ocabulary



Part A


1. Genteel




2. Extravagant






3. Manic






4. inexplicable


5. Throes





6. Quotidian





7. Prairie





8. Wryly







9. impetuous


10. gibberish


Part B


1. A





2. D





3. B





4. C





5. A





6. D





7. B





8. C





9. D





10. A


Bank-Cloze


(1). Emergency






(2). Rethink





(3). Slim






(4). Core





(5). outlines


(6). Intuitive





(7). Signals





(8). Junk






(9). Tracks






(10). wage


Translation



Part A


1. It was inexplicable that she had been subject to a man so mean in mind, so plain in character.


2.


The


masses


of


Taiwan


compatriots,


particularly


Taiwan


business


people,


eagerly


yearn


for


the


opening of direct air and shipping services as quickly as possible.


3. Love is a panacea that cures spiritual wounds.


4. Do you think there is any likelihood of his becoming deranged if being deserted again?


5. The famous singer on the stage waited patiently for the applause to die down before she began to


sing.


Part B


夫妻一方患有重病往往会使另一方变成照顾者。 虽然许多人认为这一角色是值得一做


的,但它其实是非常艰苦的,并且对照顾者的健康构 成威胁。照顾者患忧郁症是很普遍的。


调查显示每星期花九个小时或更多时间照顾患病或 残疾丈夫的妻子更容易得冠心病,


这也许


是因为时间的限制和经 济负担压得她们喘不过气来,


也因为她们每天看着自己心爱的人痛苦

而备受煎熬。


这还不是最糟的情况。


扮演照顾者角色的一方 会经常精神紧张,


她们的死亡率


比不用照顾病人的对照组高


63%


。这种风险甚至会在至爱的一方死去之后还一直持续。对


一对恩爱的夫妻而言,一方会在另一方离开人世后的很短时间里追随而去的情况并不少见。< /p>


一位专家表示你常可以看到人们在失去至爱后的


18


个月内患上癌症或慢性疾病。当然,已


婚的夫妇无法重新选择。


夫妻一方生病或受伤会有许多难关需要度过。


身体健康的一方必须

< p>
认真考虑自己对另一方的身体病患到底负有怎样的责任义务?开诚布公的交谈,

这为心理调


整提供了需要的空间,适度的幽默感会起到决定性作用。



Writing Project


Task One


1. d, i






2. f, b






3. e, c






4. a, g






5. h, j


Further Reading


Reading Comprehension


1.


He


had


gained


80


pounds


from


eating


on


the


run


which


caused


his


obesity,


and


he


had


heart


disease, with LDL (bad cholesterol) being too high and HDL (good cholesterol) too low.



2. Because fat cells in the belly do more damage. They release fatty acids and other substances that


travel directly to the liver.


3.


Sometimes


the


doctors


are


ignorant


of


women’s


heart


diseases,


and


the


gold


standard


test


for


people complaining of chest pain is less reliable in women.


4. First, she shouldn’t smoke. Then, she can ask her doctor about a specia


l test called an ABI. If she


finds that she is at risk, she should talk to her doctor about taking a statin.


5. Their purpose is not to push pills for millions of teenagers and kids, but to draw attention to the


rise in juvenile obesity and inform parents of the harm of poor health habits.



Unit 5




Dumped!



Before Reading Activities


1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.


(1)


scans;




(2)


dumped;




(3)


acutely;




(4)


beloved;




(5)


activated;




(6)


mood;




(7)


craving;




(8) obsession;




(9) attachment;




(10) deadly



.


Language Focus


V


ocabulary



Part A




1. courtship;




2. forlorn;




3. wears on;




4. myriad;




5. rekindle;


6. become obsessed with;




7. sever;




8. entice;




9. haunt;




10. storm out


Part B


1. thwart;




2. melancholy;




3. psychiatrist;




4. lethargy;




5. berate;


6. trauma;




7. agonize;




8. rupture;




9. extricate;




10. reconciliation


Bank-Cloze



(1) confirms;




(2) steady;




(3) chores;




(4) stem;




(5) biological;


(6) marital;




(7) stepchildren;




(8) grievance;




(9) strain;




(10) exert


Translation



Part A


1.


While


you


might


want


to


hole


up


and


be


alone,


research


shows


that people


cope


better


with


stress in the presence of others, especially others undergoing similar stress.


2.



When


our


love


is


rejected,


our


brain


will


scale


sown


their


activity


of


making


dopamine.


Consequently, we feel depressed.



3.


The


President


can


ask


for


reconciliation


in


the


racial


conflict


that


divides


Americans,


but


reconciliation comes only from the hearts of people.


4. These people spent an average of eight years of terror in mental hospital, sustaining tremendous


mental trauma.


5. The explanation involves business, politics and history, and is in many respects a case study of


how these three factors can intertwine with unhealthy consequences in Asia.


Part B


一项最新调查研究显示,和你的伴侣吵上一架有 益于身体健康。根据一项跟踪了


192


对美国夫妇


17


年的调查显示,夫妻两人均压抑自己的愤怒会让他们的死亡率比至少有一 方


站出来争吵的夫妇高出一倍。


夫妇两人在一起,


一项主要的任务就是和解冲突。


关键在于当


发生冲突 时,


如何消解它?之前的研究已经表明,


压抑愤怒会增加和压力 相关的疾病的患病


率,


比如心脏病和高血压。

< br>这项研究着眼于婚姻中被压抑的愤怒与其造成的怨恨是如何影响


整体死亡率的。这 和年龄、吸烟状况、体重、血压、支气管疾病、呼吸状况、患心血管疾病


的风险都有关系 。


一位专家和他的同事们用问卷调查的方式来了解夫妻双方对于那些自己认


为不公平的行为是如何回应的。有


26


对夫妻双方都 会选择压抑愤怒,而剩下的


166


对夫妇


中至少有一方会表达自己的愤怒。


在夫妻双方均压抑愤怒的家庭中,

< br>有一半已经失去了一方


配偶,而在另外的


166


对夫妻中,在


17


年后失去一方配偶的家庭只占


26%


。调查还显示,


压抑愤怒的夫妇 双方均死亡的可能性竟然高达


5


倍。


但 是这位专家告诫道,


这个结果仍旧是


初步的,并不能作为一个有 代表性的样本反映目前婚姻关系。



Writing Project


Task One


1. d b e a c;




2. e c a b d f;




3. b e a d c;




4. d b c f a e;




5. Contrast.


Further Reading


Reading Comprehension


1. Yes. Any bad luck befalling was attributed to their decision to have no children.



2. The author cites it to show that our cultural belief that having kids is the key to happiness and a


healthy life is still popular. That’s why Simon received plenty of hate mail.



3. Because in most parents’ opinions, parenthood is supposed to b


e a blessing from God and if


they say that child rearing makes them feel depressed, it’s blasphemy.



4. On the one hand, the society is different because of the major shifts in employment patterns and


working couples have less support from extended family; on the other hand, parents today also


expect too much from the promise of parenting.


5. Whether having kids will make you happy or not depends on your attitude. Kids can be gifts


from God if you keep looking at the blissful moment they bring or kids can be ruin of your life


if you just keep looking at the troubles and difficulties they cause.




Unit 6




Why So Much Is Beyond Words




Before Reading Activities


1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.


(1) obvious;




(2) the use of words;




(3) non-verbal communication;





(4) sending and receiving;




(5) gesture;




(6) object communication;




(7) voice quality;


(8) Likewise;




(9) face-to-face interaction;




(10) classified




.


Language Focus


V


ocabulary


Part A


1. give off;




2. superfluous;




3. manipulate;




4. meander;




5. embrace;


6. garrulous;




7. dizzy;




8. mimic;




9. odor;




10. epoch


Part B


1. primer;




2. dazzling;




3. marvel;




4. commune;




5. overt;


6. quirky;




7.



prop;




8. anonymous;




9. duplicitous;




10.



Mystical



Bank- Cloze


(1) observations;




(2) universal;




(3) contract;




(4) regardless of;




(5) identify;


(6) by and large;




(7) set;




(8) interpret;




(9) imitate;




(10) spontaneous


Translation


Part A


1. It is very hard to get across the cultural factors in their communications


with local people to


foreign visitors.


2. The method of management in the past time of industry economy is doomed to be substituted


by new digital integration.



3. Ambitious coaches cannot be so foolish as to indulge in sports at the expense of their school


students.


4. Sometimes people can’t communicate successfully with each other just because they fall short


of utilizing appropriate facial expressions and gestures.







5.


The


warranty


does


not


hold


good


for


any


damage


to


the


machine


caused


by


accident


or


improper use.


Part B


当美国人在谈话时,


他们期望别人对其所讲的内容有所响应。

< br>对他们来说,


有礼貌的谈


话者应该靠表现出的惊喜、


讨厌、


吃惊或悲哀的表情来与别人进行心灵的沟通。


人们会用怀


疑的眼光看待将感情隐藏于毫无表情的、


带 着一张



扑克脸


的人。


美国人在谈话中也会以扬


眉、


点头、


有礼貌的微笑以及保持适度的目光接触来表示他们对谈话者的注意。

< p>
然而在某些


文化中,人们认为直接的凝视是不礼貌或是一种威胁;美国人则 认为这是真挚诚恳的表现。


假如一个人不用正眼看你,


美国人可 能会觉得你应该对他的动机起疑,


或者假设他不喜欢你。


不过,


就对目光接触的关注而言,


美国人也认为盯着看人


——


特别是盯着看陌生人


——


是不


礼貌的。



考虑到非言语交际的 影响,我们其实从未真正地停止过沟通。


我们如何走路、站立、如


何使用双手、


如何举手投足、


如何表现情绪等都在向他人传递 信息。


这也就是为什么像俗语


所说的



看一个人就像读一本书一样。



假如你 读懂了一个人,


那么就像在那拥挤房间中的男


孩及女孩后来发现 的一样,也许一个爱情故事由此诞生。



Writing Project


Task One


are







1. Why is Martha and her mother digging a hole in their garden so late at night?


looks





2. Neither of my children look like me.


were





3. Three goats, a potbellied pig, and a duck was among the entrants in the pet


parade.



look





4. The little balls all over my pink sweater looks like woolen goose bumps.


are








5. Here is the low-calorie cola and the double-chocolate cake you ordered.



interferes



6. The odor of those perfumed ads interfere with my enjoyment of a magazine.


is









7. One of my roommates are always leaving wet towels on the bathroom floor.


are








8. A tiny piece of gum and some tape is holding my old glasses together.


begins





9. A man in his forties often begin to think about making a contribution to the


world and not just about himself.


has







10. Each


of the child’s thirty


-four stuffed animals have a name and an entire life



history.





have







11. The majority has their tickets for the boat ride.


is









12.


Tomorrow,


a


rescue


team


are


expected


to


arrive


at


the


site


of


the















crash.


Further Reading


Reading Comprehension


1. The medium refers to the cultural air breathed by a group, in which they interpret history, define


their social identity, and create a system of values.



2. Incorrect understanding of the other side’s behaviors led to


the conflict.


3. First of all, culture is always relevant. Besides, the medium changes as the environment around


it changes. Finally, the medium is life-sustaining.



4.


We


should


entertain


ideas


of


doing


things


in


a


different


way


though


a


medium


remains


in


constant


form.


And


fortunately


contemporary


cultures


are


not


a


static


medium


but


are


influenced by change and the efforts to create changes.


5. Cultural values and norms contribute to conflict. We can find the common ground among those


on opposite sides of a conflict by exploring cultural values and norms and solve the conflict by


peaceful means.




Unit 7




The Artist’s Life, Creativity




Before Reading Activities


1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.


(1) instrument;




(2) evolved;




(3) mission;




(4) express;




(5) desires;





(6) self-explanation;




(7) cultural;




(8) Modernism;




(9) sensation;




(10) strongest



.


Language Focus


V


ocabulary


Part A


1. mediocrity





2. prompting





3. assuage





4. downpour





5. alienation






6. intrinsic





7. reasserted





8. torment





9. psyche





10. certitude


Part B



1. A





2. C





3. B





4. B





5. C





6. C





7. A





8. D





9. B





10. D


Bank-Cloze


(1) measure;




(2) diminished;




(3) beacon;




(4) awareness;





(5) tragedy



(6) impose;




(7) illustrational;




(8) inconsequentiality;




(9) apparent;




(10) demolish


Translation



Part A


1.


It’s undeniable


that more and more green environmental protection material and clean energy


will be used in our daily life.


2. All artists have experienced the ebb and flow of feelings to greater or lesser degree.


3. Artists are plodding to transform the raw material of reality into a significant artistic vision.


4. The recent study shows that alcoholism often leads to the alienation of family and friends.


5. These teachers made a joint effort to make education in the foreground of public attention.


Part B


每个艺术家心里都清楚他在向公众讲述事情。他 不但想把事情说得恰到好处,而且还


想标新立异。他希望公众愿意倾听并理解。他想去教 导他们,并想要他们向他学习。



像画家这样的视觉艺术家想传 授的东西容易看出来,但却难以解释清楚,因为画家把


他的种种经历转化为各种形状和色 彩,


而不是以言词来表达。


他们似乎觉得从无数的可能性


中选定某些形状和色彩对他们来说是异常有趣的,是值得向人们展示的。没有他们的作品,


我们可能永远不会注意那些特别的形状和色彩,


也永远不会感觉到这 些形状和色彩给艺术家


带来的欢愉和喜悦。


< br>大多数画家笔下的形状和色彩均来自于动态或静态的自然界和人体。画家们对形状和


色彩的选择表明大千世界的这些方方面面是值得凝神看一看的,


同时表明它们蕴含着美 丽的


景致。



Writing Project


Task One


1. But





2. First of all






3. As





4. But





5. In other words





6. and


7. In fact




8. Since





9. Their






10. If


Further Reading


Reading Comprehension


1. Millet was born in a peasant family. His grandfather and father were both peasants. Nobody in


the family taught him how to paint. He instinctively took up pencil and charcoal and began to


draw.


2. Before Millet, the artists presented peasants in an amusing and ironic way. Peasants are seldom


the main subjects of art. In some works, peasants were presented like fools, or drunk people.


They were better than animals only because they are human-shaped.


3. Millet and his father went to Cherbourg and showed his work to an artist who thought there was


the stuff of a great artist in Millet. So it was determined that Millet should remain at Cherbourg


and start his studies there. And his art education began.


4. This picture represents an epoch in French art, and it proved the turning-


point in the artist’s life.


Its success gave him courage, and opened up the path he felt himself destined to pursue.


5. The International Exhibition of 1867 caused a sensation, and Millet was proved to be the most


original painters of his age.
































Unit 1 Human Reflections


婚姻为什么会失败



安妮·洛芙




安妮·洛芙是美国女权主义作家,因《主妇狂想曲》



《恩慈 》等小说而著名。她的作品


探讨了追求家庭生活与追求事业和自主之间的冲突,因此很值 得一读。




1


如今有太多的婚姻以离婚而告终,


我们最神圣的誓言不再鸣发出真理的回响。< /p>


“幸福美


满”、


“至死不渝”这类表达方 式似乎越来越不合时宜了。


为什么夫妻之间变得如此难以相


处呢 ?究竟什么地方出了差错?我们怎么了以至于几乎一半的夫妇注定要走向离婚法庭?


我们 怎么创造了这样一个社会,


竟有


42%


的儿童要生活在单亲家庭中?如果统计学能够衡量


孤独、


后悔、 痛苦、自信心的丧失及对未来的恐惧的话,那么这样的统计数字恐怕将难以计


算。



2


虽然每个破裂的家庭都有其独特的 情况,


但我们仍然可以发现其共同的危险:


即人们对

< p>
婚姻感到绝望的共同原因。


每个婚姻都有危机点,


每个婚姻都是对耐久力,


即对夫妻间亲密


及变化的承受能力的考 验。外界的压力如失业、疾病、不孕、孩子的问题、照料年迈的父母


以及生活中的其它麻 烦都冲击着婚姻,


就像飓风猛烈袭击海岸一样。


有些婚姻在这些 暴风雨


中得以生存,而有些却经不住这些风浪。


但是,婚姻失败 不纯粹是因为外界天气的影响,更


是因为内部气候变得太冷或太热、太动荡不安或太冷淡 麻木。



3


当我们着眼于我们如 何选择伴侣以及在温柔的爱情初期有何期望的时候,


某些婚姻失败


的原因就变得相当清晰了。我们都无意识却又准确地选择一个伴侣,他


(她)


们会和我们共


同创建我们第一个家的感情模式。威斯康星大学婚姻问题专 家及精神病学荣誉教授卡


尔·A·威特克博士解释说:“从童年的早期开始,我们每一个 人都会具备婚姻、女性的温


柔、男子汉气概、为父之道、为母之道以及家庭其他成员角色 的模式。


”我们每个人都会爱


上具有自己父母品质的人,


来帮助我们重新发现过去生活中的喜怒哀乐。


我们或许以为我们


找到的人并不像父亲,


但是之后我们发现他开始酗酒或吸毒,


或者一次又一次地失去工作或


默默地坐在电视机前,

同父亲如出一辙;


一个男人可能选择的女人就像他的母亲一样也不喜


欢小孩子或者像母亲一样因为赌博把家里的积蓄输得精光。


或者他选择的苗条妻 子看上去并


不像他那个肥胖的母亲,但却发现她有其它不良嗜好,会毁掉他们彼此的幸福 。



4


一个男子和一个女子会把 同父母共同生活的记忆有意识和无意识地带到他们的婚姻生


活中。


人性的弱点在于不自觉地重复和再现以往的生活。


西格蒙德·弗洛伊德对这种不幸模< /p>


式作出了贴切的描述,


而我们很多人的婚姻生活都会陷入他所描绘 的不幸模式之中:


孩提时

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-03-03 09:04,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/698594.html

《新发展研究生英语一》答案+课文翻译的相关文章