-
1
．
to
accelerate the pace of the economic reform
2
．
There have been good harvests in
agriculture.
3
．
Living standards for the people in both
urban and rural areas continued to rise
4
．
These hardships are temporary in
nature.
5
．
The development of the economy in the
future will depend on
…
6
．
We
should adopt a series of measures to
…
..
7
．
Following the realization of
mechanization of agriculture
8
．
These constitute important conditions
in striving for the fulfillment of the general
task in the
transitional period.
9
．
Promoting the cause of peaceful
reunification
10
．
Reforms in the sphere of economy
11
．
We
must oppose the practice of extravagance
12
．
These principles apply to relations
between China and all other countries
13
．
This, coupled with the factor of price
instability, caused
…
.
14
．
Our troops used the method of slow
advance
15
．
We need to achieve the objective of
clarity in ideology
16
．
This measure will have a restrictive
effect on the activities of speculators
17
．
To
reach the goal of modernization
18
．
The main task is to do a good job in
disseminating and applying the results of
…
.
Make efforts , try
one
’
s best, do
one
’
s utmost, do everything
possible, strive to, endeavor to, work
hard to, pay attention to, lay stress
on,
achieve success in, do
successful work in,
名词
3
个方面：
1)
名词化、
2)
汉语的类名词
3) N of N
的修辞意义。
什么是名词化，
由动词派生的、
并表示动作意义的名词或由形容词派生出的、
并表示修饰意
义的名词。并非所有的抽象名词都属于名词化，在此举几个例子：
Our very anxiety is born of
our knowledge of what is now possible for each and
all.
It is a revealing fact
about our language and culture that someone
dedicated to pursuit of knowle
-dge is
compared to such a freak.
The richness of the soil favored the
growth of crops.
The
delight of the children at the sight of some dish
on the table showed that it was a rarity.
1.
简洁
2.
生动
3.
变化
4.
平衡
5.
强调
6.
衔接
7.
节奏
8.
委婉
实际上动词的名词化首先是使文章显得庄重正式，
其次是一种变化的手段，
使文章不单调重
复。形容
词的名词化主要是突出了修饰词，使其突出。下面举几个例子：
We should teach the
children how to properly respect the elder people.
We should teach the children proper
respect for the elder people.
Manliness is judged according to
whether one is vulnerable to anemy arms
…
..
Manliness is
judged according to one
’
s
invulnerability to enemy
arms
……
If
you want to investigate
the relative effectiveness of
various
swim-stroke,
you should have to
detail the number of swimmers tested.
An
investigation
of
the
relative
effectiveness
of
various
swim-strokes
would
have
to
detail
the
number
of swimmers tested.
They
declare that they chose these clothes because they
are easy, comfortable, and practical.
They declare that they chose these
clothes for their ease, comfort and practicality.
The
makers
of
the
nerve
poison
include
the
mambras
and
the
cobras
and
their
venom
is
called
neuritoxic. Vipers
and rattlesnakes manufacture the blood poison,
which is known as haemolytic.
Miram combined the earnestness of
spirit with great
practical
incapacity.
The prominence
of th frontal bones just above the eyebrows and
the smallness of the moustache ,
mouth,
and chin give him a strange , old-young look,
boyish yet wise, weak yet fiery.
We
’
ll deliver the
goods on the 4
th
of May.
Delivery will be effected on the
4
th
of May.
She danced with
graceful ease.
She danced gracefully
and easily.
汉语的类名词
汉语里有部分名词如直接译成英语是多余的，如：
紧张局势
tension
失业现象
unemployment
自满情绪
complacency
说服工作
persuasion
测量方法
measurement
环境问题
environment
教育事业
education
松懈状态
relaxation
领导方式
leadership
紧急情况
emergency
英语水平
English
足球事业
football
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