-
【词汇题】
Unit 1
1.
this research
seems to lend some
validity
（有力的）
to
the theory that the durg
might cause
cancer.
2.
in a
number of developing countries, war has been an
additional
impdiment
（障
碍）
to progress.
3.
Anthea was
about to play her
trump
card
（王牌）
: without her
signature none of
the money could be
released.
4.
I
flunked
（挂科）
my
second
year
exams
and
was
lucky
not
to
be
thrown
out
of
college
5.
I didn
’
t want to
lose my
composure
（镇静）
in
front of her.
6.
the management did not seem to consider
office safety to be a
priority
（优先）
7.
for three
hours a committee of state senators listened to
a
parade
（一系列）
of
local residents giving their opinions
8.
thousands
of
lives
will
be
at
stake
（在危机关头）
if
emergency
aid
does
not
arrive
in the city soon.
9.
brierley
’
s book
has the
merit
（优点）
of being
both informative and readable
10.
I think there
was a
conspiracy
（阴谋）
to keep me out of the
committee.
Unit 2
11.
it is not
easy for Chinese people to respond properly to
others
’
compliments
and equally difficult for them to
accept criticisms
gracefully
.
（优雅）
12.
we should be
truly thankful to Mr. Deng Xiaoping for
taking the
plunge
（做一
个决定）
and
initiating the economic reform in china.
13.
Unfortunately,
television
studios
are
strangely
designed
and
dressing-rooms
are
often miles away from
the studio, so we had to find a place where she
and her
entourage
（随从人员）
could relax in comfort without the need to climb stairs.
14.
what is the use of
whining
about
（发牢骚）
your bad luck? It
is more important
to find the real
cause of your misfortune.
15.
the rising
real estate prices
thwarted
（阻碍）
his ambition of
owning a houses
of his own in the big
city. Disappointed, he returned to his hometown.
16.
the old woman
sat silently beside her collapsed hous, her eyes
brimming with
1
（充满）
tears and hatred.
17.
he writes
clearly and lightheartedly about the 100 best
rivers and gives his
expert advice on
how to
navigate
（航行）
their reaches.
18.
outside the
forest the snow was already six inches deep and
growing steadily,
relentlessly
（无情地，残忍地）
deeper.
19.
there is no
doubt that his duty extends to informing his
patient, if asked, of
the nature of his
illness and its likely
prognosis
.
（预测，诊断）
20.
those who are
climbing the career ladder fast may use alcohol as
a booster to
help them to achieve, and
those who recognize that they have failed to reach
the top may also turn to alcohol, in an
attempt to
bolster
（支持，提升）
their
failing self-image.
21.
a typically
Chinese countryside house is one whose eaves
protrude
（伸出，突
出）
over the wall.
22.
the
ship
came
back
from
the
region
that
had
just
been
attacked
by
a
strange
disease.
Thus the health officials placed all
its crew in
quarantine.
（
检疫
）
Unit 3
23.
given
the
sophistication
（成熟）
of
modern
machines,
there
is
little
that
require
manual labor.
24.
after the
police released their report, john was
exonerated
（开脱）
from all
responsibility for the accident.
25.
the world
constructed by online games seems to many
youngsters a reasonable
surrogate
（代理）
for
“
real
life
”
, although what they
see is not real in the
least.
26.
in a speech
at the Congress, the president
extolled
（赞美）
the
virtues of free
enterprise and
expressed his distaste for the blatant hegemony in
IT industry.
27.
he soon became notorious because he
enjoyed deriving
perverse
（倒行
逆施）
satisfaction from embarrassing
people.
28.
I
endorse
（赞同，支持，认可签署）
everything
that
has
been
said
from
both
sides
of the House in
support and admiration of him and of the courage
and fortitude
that he and his family
have displayed.
2
29.
the
opposition
members
of
the
parliament
derided
（嘲笑，嘲讽）
the
Government
’
s
response to the crisis.
30.
the poor woman was
defrauded
（骗取）
of
her money by a dishonest accountant.
31.
the
other
guests
were
stunned
into
silence
as
he
began
swinging
into
the
gaggle
（一群）
of
giggling photographers and kicking at them
frantically.
32.
back to the US, the sly businessman was
faced with
racketeering
（敲诈勒索
）
charges that may send him to life
imprisonment.
Unit 4
33.
it
is
certainly
undemocratic,
and
many
people
are
beginning
to
feel
that
it
border
on
（相当于）
the unconstitutional.
34.
traditionally,
organizations
are
constructed
pyramidally,
with
a
hierarchy
（阶
级资料）
most
powerful
at
the
top
and
progressively
less
so
as
the
pyramid
spreads
downwards
35.
“
No
theory
explains
everything,
”
she remarks.
“
Yet it is just the
desire
to
explain
everything which is the
spur
（刺激，激励）
of
theory.
”
36.
the
archaeologist
in
the
film
knew
that
there
was
a
curse
（祸因，
诅咒）
upon
anyone
who entered the
pyramid.
37.
I
have always believed tourism has an important part
to play in the spreading
of
understanding between countries, as well as being
a
catalyst
（促进）
for
economic development.
38.
her
body looked
diminished,
almost
shiveled
,<
/p>
（枯萎）
in the huge chair, and
her
hands on the arms began very gently
to shake.
39.
the
talks will not be easy and the fundamental
differences between the parties
remain
as potentially
irreconcilable
（不可调和的）
as ever.
40.
a
real
love
song
is
infinitely
more
appropriate
for
christmas
than
a
trashy
song
cooked
up
（编造）
as a commercial
gimmick.
41.
a
local builder offered to knock down the remains of
the house in exchange for
the materials
he could
salvage
.
（抢救）
42.
edward
now
wore
the
manic
look
of
some
animal
transferred
into
the
wrong
environment, as though he
might
run
amok
（四处狂奔）
,or bite.
3
43.
Alan
attempted
to
read
every
press
clipping,
interview
anyone
who
ever
knew
the
movie
star, and
cobble
together
（拼凑）
a book out of
it.
44.
some
sociologists tend to
bemoan
（哀悼）
the
loss of community in the face of
modern
urbanism; there is a wistful longing for the past
in their analysis of
the modern
world.
Unit 5
45.
“
you
just
can
’
t
escape
the
fact
（忽略事实）
that
we
’
re
in
a
transformational
period,
”
Cole
said.
“
the old way is not
survivable. Investors, mangers and
laborers all have accepted that big
things have to be done.
”
46.
I think
you
’
ve just
put
your finger on
（指出）
the
biggest problem facing the
Conservative
party in this election
47.
the
great
conundrum
（谜）
of
my
life
is
that
my
public
career
continues
to
flourish
and
expand even at a time when the muic I love, the
music I write, the music
I champion,
the music on which I
am the
world
’
s leading expert,
is
utterly
out
of fashion in every segment of musical
society.
48.
Flummoxed
（使胡乱）
by
the surreality of history and the mind-boggling
changes
unleased in the 60s, many
writers in that era became minimalists,
withdrawing,
turtlelike, inside their
own homes and heads.
49.
Hannah
Arendt
’
s
clear
message
is
directed
at
the
citizens
of
democratic
societies
that the
raison d
’
etre
（存在的理由）
of
politics is freedom.
50.
According
to
a
survey
of
college
graduates
recently
released
by
the
gobernment
’
s
Council
of
Labor
Affairs(CLA),
the
average
starting
monthly
salary
for
college
graduates in 2006 decreased, which
reveals
stagnation
（停滞）
in
economy.
51.
Financial
incentives
< br>（鼓励机制）
are
said
to
exist
where
an
agent
can
expect
some
form
of
material
reward
—
especially
money
—
in
exchange
for
acting
in
a
particular way.
52.
Girls form
dalit families, the lowest in the caste hierarchy
in India have the
yearning
（渴望）
for
formal school education.
53.
the heated argument is getting out of
control. And it must be admitted that
Challenger is
provocative
（积极的）
in the last degree, but
Summerless has an
4
acid tongue, which makes matters worse.
54.
Malaise
（不舒服，
不适）
is
a
feeling
of
general
discomfort
or
uneasiness,
an
“
out
of
sorts
”
feeling,
often
the
first
indication
of
an
infection
or
other
disease.
【翻译句子】
Unit
1
youngest,a
word-class
charmer,did
little
to
develop
his
intellect
ual
talents
but
always
got
by
Until
.
我们的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷
,
学习不怎么动脑筋
,
但是总是能蒙混过
关
,
直到
成为
他的老师
,
这种局面才得以改变
.
one
seems
to
stop
to
think
that
---no
matter
what
environment
they
come
from---most
kids
don
’
t
put
school
first
on
their
list
unl
ess
they
perceive
something
is
at
stake.
似乎没有人停下来想想看
,
无论孩子来自何种环境
,
他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危
机关头
,
才不会把功课当成头等大事呢。
average
intelligence
or
above
,they
eventually
quit
school,conclud
ing
they
were
too
dumb
to
finish
这些学生智力水平至少也算中等<
/p>
,
但是最终都退学
,
他们总结说自己太笨
,
学不下去了
.
people
generally
don
’
t
have
the
maturity
to
value
education
in
the
same
way
my
adult
students
value
it
年轻人往往不够成熟
,
不会像我的成年学生那样重视教育
is
an
expression
of
confidence
by
both
teachers
and
parents
tha
t
student
have
the
ability
to
learn
the
material
presented
to
them
.
这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心
,
相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习资料
.
means
no
more
doing
Scott
’
s
assignments
for
him
because
he
m
ight
fail.
No
more
passing
Jodi because
she
’
s
such
a
nice
kid.
这意味着再也不要因为担心斯科特会不及格而替他做
作业
,
再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩子而
放她过关
.
Unit
2
1.I
had
always
dreamed
of
being
proposed
to
in
a
Parisian
cafe,
und
5
er
dazzling
stars,
like
the
one
in
a
Van
Gogh
knockoff
that
hangs
in
my
studio
d,
my
boyfriend
asked
me
to
marry
him
w
hile
I
was
Windexing
the
bathroom
mirror.
我一直有这样的梦想
,
星光灿烂的晚上
,
在一家巴黎咖啡馆就像梵高所画的
“一夜的咖啡馆”
我的工作室墙上就有一幅此画的翻本
?
然而我男朋友却在我用的
“稳得新”
擦洗卫生
间镜子
的时候叫我嫁给他。
the
more
time
and
effort
I
put
in the
more the
universe tried
to
thwart
Greek
band
from
Los
Angeles
that
I
wanted
wasn
’
t
available.
The
stitching
I
had
requested
for
my
cathedral
veil
was
all
wrong,
My
ivory
silk
gown
being
quara
ntined
somewhere
in
Singapore
但是我投入的时间和精力越多
,
万事就越和我过不去
,
没有请到我想要的洛杉矶希腊乐队
,
我
到教堂对说戴面纱的针线活也很糟
,
不是我原来所要的
,
我订的象牙丝绸衣服也被隔离在新
加坡的某个
地方
.
3.I
realized
that
a
Big
Day
without
my
mother
would
be
no
day
at
having
my
dad,who
passed
away
three
years
before,to
walk
me
down
the
aisle
was
painful,but
the
thought
of
not
having
Mom
the
wa
s
unbearable.
我意识到没有妈妈的大喜日子不可思议
,
爸爸
已经在三年前去世
,
不可能牵着我的手到教堂
< br>圣坛完婚
,
这已经让我觉得很痛苦
,
但是一想到妈妈那天也不能在教堂就让我觉得无法忍受
baby
sister,who
’
d
been
looking
after
Mom
since
Dad
’
s
death,was
gripped
by
fear
as
the
familiar
sights
and
smells
were
eerily
remi
niscent
of
his
final
consulting
with
doctors,we
learned
tha
t
stomach
was
Mom
’
s
only
took
the
first
opening
小妹自
父亲去世以来一直照顾着妈妈
,
这时恐惧占据了她的心
,
此情此景不由得想起父亲临
终的日子
.
咨询医生后
,
我们得
知胃部手术室妈妈唯一的选择
,
医院一有床位我们就住进去了<
/p>
’
s
more,caring
for
my
mom
made
me
realise
how
consummately
she
had
cared
for
all
of
us.I
’
ll
never
forget
when
I
went
to
see
her
in
the
intensive-care
unit,just
a
few
hours
after
her
was
strung
out
with
a
myriad
of
plastic
tubes
protruding
from
her
6
arms,nose,and
mouth.
“
Lisa
,make
sure
you aeat
something,
”
she
said
in
a
strained,raspy
voice.
此外
,<
/p>
照顾母亲也让我认识到她当年照料我们是多么地尽心
,
我永远也不会忘记
,
她刚刚动完
< br>手术几个小时后
,
我到特护病房去看她
< br>,
她躺在那里
,
手臂
,
鼻孔和嘴巴里插满了那么多的塑
料管
,
她却吃力
,
沙哑的说道
”利兹
,
你一定要吃点东西”
6.I
’
ve
forgotten
what
kind
of
stiching
is
in
my
when
I
re
move
it
from
my
face,I
’
ll
be
staring
at
the
two
people
I
love
bey
ond
all
reason:my
soon-to-be
husband
and
the
woman
who
showed
me
wha
t
’
s
really
important.
我已经忘记面纱上的时候
,
我肯定会脉脉的注视我最爱的两个人
:
我的未婚夫和让我懂得人
生要义的那个女人
-
-----
我的母亲
Unit 3
sequential
testimony,each
one
state
that
he
did
not
believe
toba
cco
was
a
health
risk
and
that
his
company
had
taken
no
steps
to
manipulate
the
levels
of
nicotine
in
its
cigarette.
在随后的证词中
,
每个人都陈述自己不相信烟草
会给健康带来风险
,
而且自己的公司人人来
采取措施来操纵香烟中尼古丁的含量
??amply
demonstrates
that
Big
Tobacco
understood
many
of
t
he
health
risks
of
their
products
long
before
the
1964
surgeon
gene
r
al
’
s
report
布兰特博士用充足的证据证明
,
早在
1964
年的卫生局长报告发表前
,
各大烟草巨头就已了解
自己产品对健康造
成的诸多风险
.
in
the
20th
century,opposition
to
cigarettes
took
a
moral
rat
her
than
a
health-con-scious
tone,especially
for
women
who
wanted
to
smoke,although
even
then
many
doctors
were
concerned
that
smoking
was
a
health
risk.
在
20
世纪
初期
,
对香烟的抵制带着道德的口吻
,
而不是出于对健康的关注
,
对想抽烟的
女性
更是如此
,
不过即使在当时
,
许多医生已经关注到吸烟会给健康带来危险
their
marketing
memorandums
document
advertising
campains
aimed
a
t
youngster
to
hook
whole
new
generations
of
smoking.
7
在他们的营销备忘录中
,
记录了他们针对青少年发动的广告运动
,
旨在诱惑一代代的新烟民
.
d,these
experts
focused
primarily
on
a
small
group
of
skeptics
of
the
dangers
of
cigarettes
during
the
1950s,many
of
whom
had
or
w
ould
eventually
have
ties
to
the
tobacco
industry.
相反
,<
/p>
这些专家主要关注的是
20
世纪
50
年代的一小撮对香烟危害的怀疑论者
,
他们中的大部
分人要么当时就与烟草业有勾结
,
要么最终也同烟草业勾结起来
August,she
concluded
that
the
tobacco
that
tobacco
industry
had
engaged
in
a
40-year
conspiracy
to
defraud
smokers
about tobacco
’
s
health
dangers
去年八月她总结道
,
烟草行业策划了一场为其
40
年的阴谋
,
以欺骗烟民
,
掩盖烟草对健康的
危害
Unit
4
’
t
live
with
it
,can
’
t
without
it.
电子邮件让人难以忍受
,
却又无法离开
it
didn
’
t
take
very
long
before
they
discovered
that
the
most
important
thing
was
the
ability
to
send
mail
around
which
they
had
not
anticipated
at
all
然而不久以后他们发现因特网最重要的作用是能够到处发信的能力
,
这一点他们原先根本没
有想到
,I
finally
knew
for
sure
that
the
digital
world
was
viscerall
y
potent
when
I
found
myself
in
the
middle
of
a
bitter
fight
with
my
mother------on
e-mail
其实<
/p>
,
我最终确切的知道数字世界的力量不可小觑
?
是在我发现与母亲通过电子邮件争吵不
休的时候
grasped,long
before
the
Inernet
became
a
household
word,how
onli
ne
communication
offered
new
possibilities
for
transcending
physical
li
mitations,how
as
simple
a
thing
as
e-mail
could
bring
us
closer
to
those
whom
we
love
在因特
网家喻户晓之前很久
?
她便领悟到在线交流如何能提供新的可能
,
使人们超越身体的
8
局限
?
电
子邮件这样简单的东西
?
如何能把我们和我们所爱的人联系起来
。
increasing
frequency,this
collaboration
is
occuring
across
compan
y
lines,and
ofen
without
even
the
spur
of
commercial
incentives
随着合作日趋平凡
,
合作本身超越公司的界限
,
而且常常不受利诱的驱使。
Unit
5
is
hard
to
escape
the
fact
that
in
developed
societies,
despite
progress,
innovation
and
prosperity,
there
is
something
not quite
right.
人们很难摆脱这样一
种事实
:
在发达的社会
,
尽管社会进步
,
改革日新月异
,
物质富足
,
却总觉
得有些事情不大对劲
.
cians,
obsessed
with
inputs
and
outputs,
targets
and
controls,
are
flummoxed
by
immeasurable
concepts
such
as
the
value
people
pla
ce
on
spending
time
with
their
families.
政治家们满脑子的投入与产出
,
目标与调控
,
而对于诸
如人们有多看重与家人共度时光之类
的无法用数字测量的概念
,
他们往往感到困惑不已
.
r
reason
is
that
electoral
cycles
lend
themselves
to
a
cultur
e
of
short-termism,
with
a
need
for
immediate,
quantifiable
measuremen
ts
and
results.
另一个原因是<
/p>
:
一轮轮的竞选让他们置身于急功近利的氛围
,
期待立竿见影的、
量化的测量手
段与结果。
we
need
to
be
just
as
revolutionary
to
put
us
back
on
trac
k
to
social
prosperity:to
respond
to
that
yearning
for
happiness.
<
/p>
今天为了重新回到社会繁荣富强的轨道上我们需要如同当时一样彻底改变思想
?
即积极地
响应对幸福的追求。
g
the
right
framework
means
creating
incentives
and
removing
b
arriers
to
remodel
the
context
within
which
the
whole
of
society
mak
es
choices.
制定恰当的规章制度是指创设激励机制并排除障碍来重建整个
社会体系
?
这样
?
社会的各
个层面都能依此做出适当选择。
our
advances
in
terms of
political
freedom,
economic
enterprise
9
and cultural
ingenuity,
life
could,
and
should,
be
more
satisfying.
既然我们政治上已经更加自由
?
经济更加繁荣发展
?
文化更加百花齐放
?
那么我们的生活
能够并且应当更令人满意。
【句子改写】
Unit
1
diplomas
won
’
t look any different
from those awarded their luckier
classmates.
These
diplomas
bear
a
close
resemblance
to
those
awarder
their
luckier
classmates.
2.I blamed the
poor academic skills our kids have today on drugs.
My
accusation
against our kids for their poor academic skills
was that they took
drugs.
ally a fortunate few will find their
way into education-repair shops.
Eventually a fortunate few
enroll
into educational-
repair shops.
r,if style alone
won
’
t do it,there is another
way to show.
However, if this style
won
’
t
work
there is another way to
show.
excuse this dishonest behavior
by saying kids can
’
t learn
if they come from
terrible
environments.
Our
excuse
for this dishonest
behavior is that kids can
’
t
learn if they come from
terrible
environments.
of
thousands
of
18-year-olds
will
graduate
this
year
and
be
handed
meaningless
diplomas.
Tens
of
thousands
of
18-year-olds
will
graduate
this
year
and
be
granted
meaningless
diplomas.
Unit
2
is
something
in
his
pattern
of
behavior
that will remind
you of
some addictive or compulsory
behaviors.
There
is
something
in
his
pattern
of
behavior
that
is
very
reminisce
nt
of
some
addictive
or
compulsive
behaviors.
2.I
could not bear thinking that my mother would not
be present at my wedding
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