新发展研究生英语综合教程第一册课后习题答案

新发展研究生英语综合教程第一册课后习题答案

Unit 1 Human Reflections

Before Reading Activities

1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.

(1) crush; (2) lifetime; (3) deceive; (4) smile; (5) right; (6) grateful; (7) arrives; (8) assurance; (9) return; (10)

content

Ⅱ

. Language Focus

Vocabulary

Part A

1. stranded; 2. emeritus; 3. erode; 4. wondrous; 5. yearning;

6. shackled; 7. salvation; 8. nibble; 9. imperfection; 10. erupt

Part B 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B

Bank- Cloze

(1) bored; (2) affiliate; (3) conducted; (4) valid; (5) ranging

(6) fulfilling; (7) revealed; (8) tended; (9) Pressure; (10) tough

Translation

Part A

1.

For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a

solitary life.

2.

Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to have far-reaching impact on the

development of the organization.

3.

All of these show people’s yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation.

4.

If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall

apart.

5.

The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfections in each other’s character, otherwise their marriage may end up

in divorce.

Part B

爱情是一部电话机， 渴望它响起时，它却总是悄无声息；不经心留意时，它又叮铃铃地响起。因

此，我们经常 错过另一端传来的温馨的甜蜜。爱情这部电话机通常不是程控的，也不是直拨的。并非

纯 粹说声“喂”便可立即得到回音，更不是一个电话就能深深打动你爱人的心。它通常需要人工转换，

你得耐心等待。命运是这部电话的接线员，她总是缺乏责任心，又爱搞恶作剧，或许有意无意地捉弄< /p>

你一生。

Writing Project

Task One

1.

James repeatedly failed the math quizzes, so he decided to drop the course.

2.

After we turned all the lights off, we locked the office door. / Before we locked the office door, we turned all the

lights off.

3.

The concept that disposable plastic bags cause great environmental problems is taking root among the public.

4.

I have no idea when(

或

that) she will be back.

5.

The power went off for an hour during the night, so all the clocks in the house must be reset.

6.

Most Americans love Chinese food, which is cooked in a different way from western food.

7.

The house which stands on top of the hill was built last year.

8.

I know the school where my nephew is learning English.

9.

Whenever you tell a lie, you do so at the expense of your reputation.

10.

It has been three years since I moved into this apartment.

Further Reading

Reading Comprehension

1.

Because Whitman had experienced hardships in life. He knew what life was but still held onto the belief that where

there is life, there is beauty.

2.

To most of us, life has its bright side as well as dark side. Sometimes, life is full of hope, but there are moments when

we are deserted by it.

3.

Everyone in life has moments of joy.

4.

Because grumbling denies the existence of wonderful moments in life.

5.

The Beauty of Life means different things to different people. Everyone has his own definition of the Beauty of Life. As

long as we are cheerful and courageous, we average men can also find it everywhere in life.

Unit 2 Economic Society

Before Reading Activities

1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.

(1) staff; (2) comprehensive; (3) marketing; (4) packaging; (5) trends; (6)

processes; (7) extending; (8) forecast; (9) sources; (10) access

Ⅱ

.

Language Focus

Vocabulary

Part A

1. volatile

；

2. magnitude

；

3. contingency

；

4. disproportionate

；

5. confluence

；

6. eclipse

；

7. anomaly

；

8. scrutinize

；

9. simultaneously

；

10. lull

Part B 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A Bank-Cloze

(1) loyal; (2) hinder; (3) recession; (4) disproportionally; (5) spending

(6) eliminate; (7) slightly; (8) integrity; (9) accessible; (10) lure

Translation

Part A

1.

Let’s capitalize on our heritage by raising the level of

proficiency in the usage of the Chinese language for the love of

the culture and art.

2.

The study shows that the nervous system can be likened to a telephone exchange.

3.

After executives probe for gaps in the market, the companies should pull other resources in their wake.

4.

A qualified CEO should understand various economic policies as well as optimal allocation of resources.

5.

My father drove buses for several years after the demise of the streetcar in Washington and retired in 1973.

Part B

如果世界正走向地狱，你应该买进什么呢？当报纸的头条充斥着关于信贷危机的报道，一 家又一

家大银行面临着破产威胁，这是所有投资者需要考虑的问题。这很大程度上取决于 你认为大灾难会以

什么样的形式到来。过去数周来，投资者开始蜂拥购买美国长期国库券 ，想依赖美国政府无可责难的

信用。但是随着美元几乎每天都在下跌，在外国投资者眼中 ，美国政府已经变得像理查德·尼克松一

样应该受到指责，他们可能得到的回报是一堆贬 值的纸片儿。另外，像一些观察家所估计的那样，如

果美联储急着救市，对通货膨胀不闻 不问，那么美国国内的投资者也许会认为国库券

3.4%

的

10

年期

利率（

2008

年

3

月

18

日起）没有任何吸引力。

Reading Comprehension

1.

Firstly, a lack of anything new or exciting at the mall; secondly, a limited selection of restaurants; thirdly, too many of

the stores carry the same merchandise; fourthly, shoppers experiences trouble in parking their cars.

2.

Shoppers were most likely to complain to others about teenage loitering, and the complaint will lead to a series of

bad- mouthing about the mall.

3.

Men experience more problems than women, but women are more likely to complain to others about the problems.

4.

When some large anchor department stores close down, there will be some abandoned spaces and such places are not

easily transformed into new uses.

5.

Because the malls will look like an abandoned neighborhood with more space in the mall going dark. It will only

worsen the shopping environment and customers will cut down their visits.

Unit 3 Does Love Make You Sick?

Before Reading Activities

1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.

(1). non-medical (2). Symptoms (3). Principal (4). Diagnosis

(5). Advent (6). Similarities (7). self-esteem (8). hangs (9).

Contemplated (10). appetite

Ⅱ

. Language Focus

Vocabulary

Part A

1. Genteel 2. Extravagant 3. Manic 4. inexplicable

5. Throes 6. Quotidian 7. Prairie 8. Wryly 9. impetuous

10. gibberish

Part B 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A Bank-Cloze

(1). Emergency (2). Rethink (3). Slim (4). Core (5). outlines

(6). Intuitive (7). Signals (8). Junk (9). Tracks (10). wage

Translation Part

A

1.

It was inexplicable that she had been subject to a man so mean in mind, so plain in character.

2.

The masses of Taiwan compatriots, particularly Taiwan business people, eagerly yearn for the opening of direct air

and shipping services as quickly as possible.

3.

Love is a panacea that cures spiritual wounds.

4.

Do you think there is any likelihood of his becoming deranged if being deserted again?

5.

The famous singer on the stage waited patiently for the applause to die down before she began to sing.

Part B

夫妻一方患有重病往往会使另一方变成照顾者。虽然许多人认 为这一角色是值得一做的，但它其

实是非常艰苦的，并且对照顾者的健康构成威胁。照顾 者患忧郁症是很普遍的。调查显示每星期花九

个小时或更多时间照顾患病或残疾丈夫的妻 子更容易得冠心病，这也许是因为时间的限制和经济负担

压得她们喘不过气来，也因为她 们每天看着自己心爱的人痛苦而备受煎熬。这还不是最糟的情况。扮

演照顾者角色的一方 会经常精神紧张，她们的死亡率比不用照顾病人的对照组高

63%

。这种风险甚至

会在至爱的一方死去之后还一直持续。对一对恩爱的夫妻而言，一方 会在另一方离开人世后的很短时

间里追随而去的情况并不少见。一位专家表示你常可以看 到人们在失去至爱后的

18

个月内患上癌症

或慢性疾病。当然，已婚的夫妇无法重新选择。夫妻一方生病或受伤会有许多难关需要度过。身体健

康的一方必须认真考虑自己对另一方的身体病患到底负有怎样的责任义务？开诚布公的交谈， 这为心

理调整提供了需要的空间，适度的幽默感会起到决定性作用。

Writing Project

Task One

1. d, i 2. f, b 3. e, c 4. a, g 5. h, j Further

Reading

Reading Comprehension

1.

H

e had gained 80 pounds from eating on the run which caused his obesity, and he had heart disease, with LDL (bad

cholesterol) being too high and HDL (good cholesterol) too low.

2.

B

ecause fat cells in the belly do more damage. They release fatty acids and other substances that travel directly to the

liver.

3.

S

ometim

es the doctors are ignorant of women’s heart diseases, and the gold standard test for people complaining of

chest pain is less reliable in women.

4.

F

irst, she shouldn’t smoke. Then, she can ask her doctor about a special test called an ABI. If she finds tha

t she is at

risk, she should talk to her doctor about taking a statin.

5.

T

heir purpose is not to push pills for millions of teenagers and kids, but to draw attention to the rise in juvenile

obesity and inform parents of the harm of poor health habits.

Unit 4 Liberal Arts

Before Reading Activities

1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.

(1) aspire; (2) understanding; (3) comparison; (4) accountants; (5) earnest; (6) curiosity; (7) resiources; (8)

strength; (9) conspire; (10) justice

Ⅱ

. Language Focus

Vocabulary

Part A

1. populace; 2. ancestry; 3. rebuke; 4. is concerned with; 5. retrogress;

6. superstition; 7. apply to; 8. ludicrous; 9. variant; 10. impartial Part B

1. advantage; 2. favorite; 3. mock; 4. fixed on 5. unprogressive;

6. stubborn; 7. obstacle; 8. peaceful; 9. native; 10. rude

Bank-Cloze

(1) require; (2) adolescent; (3) reform; (4) eliminating; (5) science;

(6) individual; (7) restoring; (8) doctrine; (9) function; (10) heritage

Translation Part

A

1.

His devotion to the raise of rural education level for a long time has brought him to the front.

2.

He did not want to claim social superiority, nor would be claim intrinsic personal superiority.

3.

The negotiations struck a snag when the union leaders asked for paid holiday in addition to the usual wage increase.

4.

These English colonists were self-disciplined people who wanted to escape religious persecution.

5.

The impartial observer had to acknowledge that his lack of formal education did not seem to impede him in any way.

Part B