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初三英语词性转换归纳
孙科
一、写出下列名词的复数形式：
1.
ability
——
abilities
(
pl.
)
2.
activity
——
activities(
pl.
)
3.
beach
——
beaches(
pl.
)
4.
bush
——
bushes
(
pl.
)
5.
bus
——
buses
(
pl.
)
6.
business
——
businesses
(
pl.
)
7.
butterfly
——
butterflies(
pl.
)
8.
centur
y
——
centuries(
pl.<
/p>
)
9.
child
——
children(
pl.
)
10.
city
——
cities(
pl.
)
11.
choice
——
make
choices (
pl.
)/have no choice
but to do
12.
coach
——
coaches(<
/p>
pl.
)
13.
copy
——
copies
(
pl.
)
14.
country
——
countri
es(
pl.
)
15.
cowboy
——
cowboys
(
pl.
)
16.
diary
——
diaries(
pl.
)
17.
dictionary
——
dictionaries(
pl
.
)
18.
dish
——
dishes(
pl.
)
19.
dress
——
dresses
(
pl.
)
20.
decision
——
make decisions
(
pl.
)
21.
enemy
——
enemies(
pl.
)
22.
factory
——
factories
(
pl.
)
23.
family
——
families
（
pl
.
）
24.
fireman
——
firemen(
pl.
)
25.
foot
——
feet
(
pl.
)
26.
fish
——
fish(
pl.
)(
单复数同形
)
27.
fingerprint
——
fingerprints
(
pl.
)
28.
fox
——
foxes
(
pl.
)
29.
gentleman
——
gentlemen
(
pl.
)
30.
glove
——
gloves
(
pl.
)
31.
goldfish
——
goldfish
(
pl.
)
(
单复数同形
)
32.
grandchild
——
grandchildren
(
pl.
)
33.
greeting
——
greetings(n.)
34.
half
——
halves(
pl.
)
35.
hero
——
heroes(
pl.
)
36.
hobby
——
hobbies(
pl.
)
37.
human
——
humans(
pl.
)
38.
Japanese
——
Japanese(
pl.
)
39.
kangar
oo
——
kangaroos
(
pl.
)
40.
key
——
keys
(
pl.
)
41.
knife
——
knives
(
pl.
)
42.
laboratory
——
laboratories(
pl.
)
43.
lady
——
ladies
(
pl.
)
(ladie
s
’
handbags)
44.
leaf
——
leaves
(
pl.
)
45.
l
ibrary
——
libraries(
pl.
)
46.
life
——
lives(
p
l.
)
47.
loaf
——
loaves(
pl
.
)
48.
mango
——
mangoes(
p
l.
)
49.
match
——
matches(
pl.
)
50.
< br>mouse
——
mice(
pl
.
)
51.
month
——
months(
pl.
)
52.
memory
——
memories(
pl.
)
53.
monkey
——
monkeys
(
pl.
)
54.
policeman
——
policemen(
pl.
)
55.
potato
——
potatoes(
pl.
)
56.
piano
——
pianos
(
pl.
)
57.
potato
——
potatoes
(
pl.
)
58.
path
——
paths
(
pl.
)
59.
postman
——
postmen
(
pl.
)
60.
radio
——
radios(
pl.
)
61.
sandwich
——
sandwiches(
pl.
)
62.
salesm
an
——
salesmen(
pl.<
/p>
)
63.
s
carf
——
scarfs/scarves
(
pl.
)
64.
sheep
< br>——
sheep(
pl.
)
(
单复数同形
)
65.
snowman
——
snowmen(
pl.
)
66.
spaceman
——
spacemen(
pl.
)
67.
sales
man
——
salesmen
(
pl.
)
68.
spaceship
——
spaceships(
pl.
)
69.
shelf
——
shelves
(
pl.
)
70.
stomach
——
stomachs(
pl.
)
71.
story
——
stories
(
pl.
)
72.
studio
——
studios
(
pl.
)
73.
thief
——
thieves(
pl.
)
74.
tomato
——
tomatoes(
pl.
< br>)
75.
tooth
——
teeth(
pl.
)
76.
toothbrus
h
——
toothbrushes
(
pl.
)
77.
toy
——
toys
(
pl.
)
78.
video
< br>——
videos(
pl.
)
79.
voice
——
voices
(
pl.
)
80.
watch
< br>——
watches(
pl.
)
81.
w
olf
——
wolves(
pl.
)
82.
wo
man
——
women(
pl.
)
83.
walkman
——
walkmans
(
pl.
)
84.
wife
——
wives(
pl.
)
85.
zoo
——
zoos(
pl.
)
二、反身代词固定词组
代词有可能考
察反身代词的用法
(
如
:the
moon itself),
只有主语和宾
语一致的情况下才用
反身代词。常见词组有
dress oneself
给自己穿衣
think of
oneself
考虑自己
enjoy oneself
过得愉快
say to
oneself
自言自语
hurt oneself
伤到自己
help oneself
(to)
请随便吃
leave
sb. by oneself
把某人独自留下
cook
oneself
/wash
oneself
/buy
oneself
为
自
己
煮
/
洗
/
买
for oneself
亲自
by oneself
独自
make oneself at home
使自己像在家里一样
look
after oneself =take care of oneself
照顾自己
teach
oneself=learn sth. by oneself
自学
三、特殊形式的比较级和最高级
big
——
bigger
——
biggest
red
——
redder
——
reddest
hot
——
hotter
——
hottest
thin
——
thinner
——
thinnest
fat
——
fatter
——
fattest
slim
——
slimmer
——
slimmest
flat
——
flatter
——
flattest
mad
——
madder
——
maddest
wet
——
wetter
——
wettest
dim
——
dimmer
——
dimmest
glad
——
gladder
——
gladdest
sad
——
sadder
——
saddest
三坏
bad/badly/ill
——
worse
——
w
orst
两好
good/well
—
—
better
——
best
两多
much/many
——
more
——
most
一远
fa
r
——
further
——
furthest
一少
little
——
less
——
lea
st
shy
——
shyer
shyest/shier shiest
cruel
——<
/p>
cruerl(l)er
——
cruer
l(l)es
四、数词重点用法复习
基数词和序数词：
One
——
first
two
——
second
three
——
third
four
——
fourth
five
——
fifth
six
—
sixth
seven
—
seventh
eight
——
eighth
nine
——
ninth
ten
——
tenth
eleven
——
eleventh
twelve
——
twelfth
thirteen
——
thirteenth
fourteen
——
fourteenth
fifteen
—
fifteenth
sixteen
——
sixteenths
seventeen
—
seventeenth
eighteen
——
eighteenth
nineteen
——
nineteenth
twenty
——
twentieth
twenty-
one
——
twenty-first
thirty
——
thirtieth
forty
——
fortieth
fifty
——
fiftieth
sixty
——
sixtieth
seventy
——
seventieth
eighty
——
eightieth
ninety
——
ninetieth
零
zero
百
hundred
千
thousand
百万
million
200
—
two hundred
3000
—
three thousand
5,000,000
—
five
million
hundreds of
thousands of
millions of
分数表达：
one
-second=a half
one- third
one-
fourth=a quarter
three- fifths
five- ninths
three- eighths
在
某
人
二
十
几
岁
in
one
’
s
twenties/
thirties/forties
/fifties
/sixties/seventies/
eighties/ nineties
某人的…
..
生日
his ninth
birthday
her fiftieth birthday
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