-
名词的单数和复数
名词的单数和复数
单数
(a) one pen
复数
two pens
one apple
three apples
大部分名词的复数形式是在词尾加
one cup
four cups
-S
?
one elepha nt
five elepha
nts
one America n
two
America ns
(b) baby
babies
以辅曰
+
-y
结尾的名词，变复
数时要
city
cities
变
y
为
i
，再加
-es .
story
stories
(c) boy
boys
以“兀曰
+
-y
”结尾的名词，变复
数
key
(d) wife
keys
wives
时直接在词尾加
-s.
以
-fe
或
-f
结尾的名词
，变复数时要
thief
thieves
变
fe
或
f
为
v
< br>,
再加
-es.
Leaf
leaves
(e) dish
dishes
match
matches
以
-sh,
-ch, -ss, -x
结尾的名词，变
Watch
watches
复数时
在词尾加
-es
，读作
/ iz /
.
class
classes
⑴
tomato
tomatoes
以
辅首
+
-o
”结尾的名词，变复数
时在词尾加
-es.
以“兀曰
+
-0
”结尾的名词，变复
potato
potatoes
zoo
zoos
radio
radios
数时在词尾加
-s.
(g)
deer
deer
单数与复数形式一样
sheep
sheep
(h) man
men
child
childre n
foot
goose
feet
geese
tooth
mouse
teeth
不规则名词单数变复数
mice
ox
oxe n
A.
Write out the
plural forms.
写出下列名词的复数形式。
1
)
3
)
box
boxes
2
)
tomato
4
)
pen
zoo
5
)
baby
6
)
key
8
)
7
)
city
wife
9)
dish
10) thief
B.
Choose the
correct nouns and fill in the blanks with their
plurals.
从列表中选择恰当的名词，然后用其正确的复数形式完成下列句子。
child foot mouse tooth fish
man sheep
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
woma n
A den tist fixes
―
teeth
Cats like
to catch
_
_____________________
Baby lambs become
_
________________________
There are many differe nt
kinds of
We put shoes on
our
in the sea.
6)
In your
culture, do
freedoms?
and
wome n have the same
7)
Some movies are very viole nt. They are
not good for
__________
8)
Are men and
________________________
very differe nt?
C.
Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the nouns. Use
whe n n
ecessary.
用所给名词的正确形式填空，必要的时候用
< br>“…
。彳
…”结构
。
(1)
I can see two
__________________ (bus) on the road.
(2)
How many
____________________
(ma
ngo) are there in the fridge?
(3)
Paul is
drinking two
_
________________________
(t in, cola).
(4)
Please give me three
_
_______________________________
(slice, bread).
(5)
The police
caught two
_
_________________
(thief) last ni ght.
(6)
There are
many
_____________________
(co un try) in Asia.
(7)
My father
told us some
_
________________
(story) before we went to bed.
(8)
There are two
______________________________
(bowl, soup) on the table.
(9)
I want to
have four
_
_________________
_______________
(plate, fried rice).
A.
Write out the
plural forms.
写出下列名词的复数形式。
1
)
photo
photos
2
)
watch
3
)
key
4
)
leaf
5
)
story
6
)
mouse
7
)
foot
8
)
potato
9)
sheep
10) brush
??
- of
…
B.
Fill in the
blanks with the correct forms of the nouns.
用所给名词的正确形式填空。
(1)
There are
many __________________ (packet) of chips.
(2)
How much
__________________
(peanut butter) is
there in the fridge?
(3)
Paul is eating two
_______________________
(longan).
(4)
Please give
me three _____________________________
(glass) of juice.
(5)
Two
____________
(thief) were
caught by two brave ________________ (man).
(6)
There are
many __________________ (city) in China.
(7)
My father
told us a story about three __________________
(mouse).
(8)
She
picked a few beautiful ___________________
(leaf) on the ground.
(9)
There are a
lot of ______________ (sheep) eating grass.
（
1
）常见的表示数量的限定词有：
some, any, enough, many, much, a few, a
little, few,
little
等；
（
2
）
some
和
any
表示一些，位于复数名词或不可数名词之前。
some
通常用于肯定句，
any
主要用于否定句或疑问句中。
e.g. There
'
s
some milk in the fridge.
We haven
'
tgot any milk in the
fridge.
当表示主动帮忙和请求时，通常用
some
。
e.g. Would you like some coffee?
Can you give me some tea?
（
3
）
a
lot of/many/much/plenty of
表示大量的，多的；
a few/a
little
表示
少量；
few/little
表示否定概念，几乎没有；
enough
表示足够。