-
复数可数名词
一．名词复数的规则变化
名词单数变复数，词尾
-s
，
< br>-es
。
1.
直接加
-s
。
2.
以
s<
/p>
、
x
、
ch
、
sh
结尾加
-e
s
。
3.
辅音
+y
结尾，变
y
为
i
加
-es
，元音
+y
结尾直接加
-s
。
4.
以
f<
/p>
、
fe
结尾，
f
、
fe
变
v<
/p>
加
-es
。
5.
以
o<
/p>
结尾，
hero
、
mango
、
potato
、
tomato
加
-es
，其他加
-s
。
二．可数名词复数读音规则
读法
例词
在
/p/ /t/ /k/
/f/
等清辅音后
/s/
cups,tickets,books,roofs
在
/s/ /z/
/
∫
/
/
t∫
/ /
dз
/
等音后
/iz/
dresses,roses,brushes,watches,bridges
在其他情况下
/z/
Boys,families,tomatoes
三．名词复数的不规则变化
1.
元音发生变化
man
——
men
woman
——
women
foot
——
feet
tooth
——
teeth
mouse
——
mice
goose
——
geese
2.
单、复数形式相同
deer
fish
sheep
swine
spacecraft
Chinese
Japanese
3.
特殊变化
child
——
children
ox
——
oxen
4.
有些名词只有复数形式
clothes
glasses
pants
scissors
trousers
四．复合名词的复数形式
1.
第一个或最后一个词变成复数
girlfriend
——
girlfriends
passer-
by
——
passers-by
son-in-
law
——
sons-in-law
2.
构成复合名词的两个词都要变为复数
man doctor
——
men
doctors
woman
teacher
——
women
teachers
精选文库
名词复数用法练习
一．将下列名词变为复数形式
1.
handbag
____________ _________
_________ 4. car ________
g ___________
__________ 7. blouse ___________
___________
9. brother
___________ ic __________
____________
12. brush ___________ h ____________
__________ e ___________ 16 German __________
hman ___________ 18. foot ___________
__________
y ___________ _________
__________ ________
_________
__________
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
are a lot of ____________ (leaf) on the tree.
Li bought two ___________ (watch)
yesterday.
have a lot of nice
_____________(tomato) here.
are lots
of __________ (sheep) in the hill.
are
about eighty _________ (man doctor) in the
hospital.
6.I have a lot of
____________ (information) to tell you.
baby has two _________(tooth).
are many books on those
__________(shelf).
三．选择填空
pass me ___________.
A. two glass of water
glasses of waters
glasses of water
glass water
l
___________ are taking under the tree. And their
_________ are swimming
in the lake.
A. woman,
children
, child
, children
, child
四．把下列句子变成复数形式
girl is very pretty.
___________________________________________
woman doctor is very smart.
________________________________________
is an engineer.
_________________________________________
she an air hostess?
______________________________________________
is not my umbrella.
_________________________________________
冠词用法练习
一．填入
a
、
an
或
/
Wang is ______ air hostess. Her
father is ______ engineer. And her mother is
_____ housewife. has _____ uncle and
his uncle works in _____ university.
many
months
are
there
in
_____
year?
How
many
days
are
there
in
_____
month?
How many hours are there in ______ day? How many
minutes are there in
_____ hour?
teacher is talking with _____ old man from ______
France.
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