-
Lesson 7
Getting Rid of Trolls
Brainstorming
=
adj.
=
n.
aim
目標
target at
瞄準
aim at
瞄準
soldier
士兵
general
將軍
cowardly
懦弱的
sacrifice
犧牲
command
指揮
battle
戰役
bloody
血淋淋的
=
v.
goal
目標
target
目標
target
靶
shoot
射擊
gun
槍
brave
勇敢的
achieve
實現
successful
成功的
ID card
身分證
deposit
存入
savings
存款
interest
利息
seal
印章
accounting
會計學
account
帳號
withdraw
提款；撤退
defeat
打敗
surrender
投降
release
釋放
yield
投降
war prisoner
戰囚
economics
經濟學
1
Vocabulary
單字
1
op
·
ti
·
mis
·
tic
[
9BptE`mIstIk
]
adj.
樂觀的
反
pessimistic
悲觀的
<
/p>
op
·
ti
·<
/p>
mis
·
m
[
`BptEmIzEm
]
n.
[U]
樂觀
反
pessimism
悲觀
?
No matter what
problems she meets with, she always has an
optimistic
attitude.
不管她遭遇什麼難題，她總是抱持樂觀的態度。
搭配
be
optimistic about sth.
對某事樂觀的
?
Amy encouraged
me to
be
optimistic
about finding a
job when I had failed three
interviews.
當我面試了三次都失敗時，艾咪鼓勵我對求職要樂觀。
?
Optimism
bathes us in
brilliant sunlight while pessimism traps us in the
dark.
樂觀讓我們沉浸於燦爛的陽光，而悲觀使我們陷入黑暗中。
單字
2
in
·
clude
[
In`klud
]
v.
[T]
包括，算在內
in
< br>·
clud
·
ing
[
In`kludIN
]
prep.
包含，包括
in
·
clud
·
ed
[
In`kludId
]
adj.
包含在內的
說明
included
不可置於名詞前。
?
The people
coming over to celebrate my
grandfather’s
birthday
include
our oldest
relatives.
來祝賀我爺爺生日的人包括我們最年長的親戚。
?
You will
receive what you have ordered in two days,
including
a special gift.
你將在兩天後收到你訂購的物品，包括一份特別的禮物。
?
All the
passengers on the platform, myself
included
, were shocked by
the explosion.
所有月台上的乘客都對這起爆炸感到震驚，包括我在內。
in
·
clu
·<
/p>
sive
[
In`klusIv
]
adj.
包括的
?
The leaders of
twelve countries attended the meeting,
inclusive
of the
host nation’s
president.
十二個國家的領袖參加了這場會議，包括主辦國的總統在內。
ex·
clud·
ing
[
Ik`skludIN
]
prep.
除……之外
?
The cheapest
flight ticket is NT$$9,000,
excluding
meals and drinks.
最便宜的機票是台幣九千元，不包括餐點和飲料。
單字
3
bul
·
ly
[
`bJlI
]
n.
[C]
霸凌者，以大欺小者
bul
·
ly
[
`bJlI
]
v.
[T]
霸凌，欺負
2
bul
·
ly
·
ing
[
`bJlIIN
]
n.
[U]
霸凌
?
Those who are
bullied
in childhood are
more likely to turn into bullies when they
grow up.
童年時曾被霸凌的人，長大之後較有可能成為惡霸。
?
Bullying
is common not only
in schools but also in the workplace.
霸凌不僅在學校裡很普遍，在職場上也是。
補充
ag
·
gres
·
sive
[
E`grZsIv
]
adj.
挑釁的
?
Andrew’s
aggressive
behavior is one
of the reasons for his unpopularity.
安德魯好鬥的行為是他不受歡迎的原因之一。
單字
4
harm
[
hBrm
]
v.
[T]
損傷，傷害
harm
·
ful
[
`hBrmFEl
]
adj.
有害的
?
Don’t be
afraid; the pony will not
harm
you.
不要怕，這小馬不會傷害你。
?
Air pollution
is
harmful
to our lungs.
空氣污染對我們的肺部有害。
harm
[
hBrm
]
n.
[U, C]
損害
搭配
do harm to
N
對
N
有害
there is no harm in doing sth.
做某事是無害的
?
Frequent
overeating does
harm
to your
stomach for sure.
經常吃太飽確實對胃有害。
?
There is no
harm
in telling a white lie.
說善意的謊言無傷大雅。
單字
5
post
[
post
]
v.
[T]
在網路上貼出
post
[
post
]
n.
[C]
網路發文
?
Julie loves
social media and
posts
something on Facebook almost every day.
茱麗很愛社群媒體，幾乎每天都上臉書發文。
搭配
make a post
在網路上發文
?
That
post
you made
online yesterday has already received lots of
“likes.”
你昨天的網路發文已經有許多人按「讚」了。
單字
6
com
·
ment
[
`kBmZnt
]
n.
[C]
評論，批評
3
com
·
ment
[
`kBmZnt
]
v.
[I, T]
評論
搭配
make a comment
about/on N
評論
N
?
I don’t like
you to make
comments
about
politics at dinner.
我不喜歡你在晚餐時評論政治。
?
His older
sister always
comments
on
what he is saying, which upsets him.
他姊姊總是評論他所說的話，這讓他很氣惱。
?
This famous
director
commented
that the
movie deserved an Oscar.
這位名導演評論說，此部電影應該獲得奧斯卡獎。
補充
cr
it
·
i
·
c
ize
[
`krItI9saIz
]
v.
[T]
批評
?
The manager
criticized
James for his
conflict with a customer.
經理批評詹姆士不該和顧客起衝突。
單字
7
hor
·
ri
·
ble
[
`hCrEb>
]
adj
.
很糟的；恐怖的
似
terrible
hor
·
ror
[
`hCrL
]
n.
[U]
驚恐，恐懼
似
terror
< br>hor
·
ri
·
fy
[
`hCrE9faI
]
v.
[T]
使驚嚇，使恐懼
似
terrify
?
The weather was
horrible
all day, with
strong winds and heavy rain.
天氣一整天都很糟，狂風暴雨不斷。
?
It is
horrible
news that fifteen
people were killed in the fire.
有十五人葬身火窟，這消息真恐怖。
搭配
in
horror
驚恐地
?
As the house
shook violently, everyone rushed out in
horror
.
當房子猛烈搖晃時，所有的人驚恐地衝出去。
?
The people
passing by were
horrified
to
see the car colliding with the bus.
路過的人看到汽車跟公車相撞都嚇壞了。
單字
8
block
[
blBk
]
v.
[T]
封鎖（電子郵件等）
；堵塞
?
Her ex-
boyfriend kept harassing her on Facebook, so she
blocked
him.
前男友一直在臉書上騷擾她，所以她把他封鎖了。
?
The huge rock
rolled down the hill,
blocking
the road at the
bottom.
那塊大石頭滾下山坡，堵住了山腳的道路。
搭配
block out
阻擋
block off
封鎖
?
He drew the
curtains to
block
out the
strong sunlight.
他拉上窗簾來阻擋強烈的陽光。
4
?
The police
block
off the main streets
of the city after the explosion.
爆炸發生之後，警方封鎖城市的主要街道。
單字
9
neg
·
a
·
tive
[
`nZgEtIv
]
adj.
負面的；否定的
反
positive
正面的；肯定的
?
These
negative
comments
may lead to a fall in the company’s stock
price.
這些負面的評論可能導致這家公司的股價下跌。
?
He
gave
a
negative
reply
when
I
asked
if
he
could
help
me
with
my
financial
problems.
當我問他可否幫忙我的財務問題時，他給了否定的答覆。
neg
·
a
·
tive
[
`nZgEtIv
]
adj.
（醫學上）陰性的
?
To my delight,
my blood test for hepatitis B was
negative
.
令我高興的是，
我的
B
肝血液檢測呈現陰性反應。
單字
10
ac
·
count
[
E`kaJnt
] n.
[C]
（電子郵件等）帳戶；銀行帳戶
?
I have closed
my old email
account
and I
will soon inform you of a new one.
我已經關閉舊的電子郵件帳戶了，我很快就會通知你一個新的。
?
I have
deposited the check into my (bank)
account
, so I can draw the
money out
after three days.
我已將這支票存入我的（銀行）帳戶，所以三天後我就可以提領這筆錢。
字庫
account book
存摺
open an
account
開戶頭
ac
·
count
[
E`kaJnt
]
n.
[C]
敘述，說明
?
By her own
account
, she is a descendant
of Manchurian nobility.
根據她自己的說法，她是滿州貴族的後裔。
單字
11
de
·
pressed
[
dI`prZst
]
adj.
沮喪的，憂鬱的
de
·
press
[
dI`prZs
]
v.
[T]
使沮喪
de
·
pres
·
sion
[
dI`prZFEn
]
n.
[U]
沮喪，抑鬱
?
Curt was deeply
depressed
about his failure
to get into college.
克特對於他大學落榜深感沮喪。
?
Tedd
y’s bad news
depressed
me, so
I’m not in the mood to go to the movies with
you.
泰迪的壞消息令我沮喪，所以我沒心情和你去看電影。
?
Because of
depression
, Joseph turned to
alcohol after he lost his job.
因為抑鬱，約瑟夫失業之後借酒澆愁。
de
·
pressed
[
dI`prZst
]
adj.
不景氣的，蕭條的
5