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名词复数的加法和动词三种形式加法

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 07:23
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2021年3月3日发(作者:控制器英文)




名词复数的加法:



1.



直接加


s



如:


ball


s



boy


s




bird


s




student


s



teacher


s




officer


s




driver


s





2.



词尾辅音字母加



y




ies



story




stor


ies




baby



bab


ies





factory


< br>factor


ies




secretary




secretar


ies


3


.


词尾为


s



x



ch



sh




+ es



如:

glass


es




box


es




watch


es




dish


es




brush


es



4.




Nigroes



, heroes



,potatoes , tomatoes



其余的


o


结 尾


+ s



5.




词尾为



f




ves


如:


shelf



shelves



leaf



leaves



handkerchief



handkerchie


fs/ves








词尾为


-fe



ves



如:



knife



knives




life



lives




wife



wives









但:


roofs


屋顶



chiefs


首领



proofs


证据




serfs


农奴




gulfs


海湾



特殊







foot



tooth



bison



sheep



deer



Chinese



man



woman



(German)



child




mouse



ox


feet



teeth



bison



sheep



deer



Chinese



men



women



( Germans) children



mice



oxen








牙齿








野牛







绵羊







鹿








中国人






男人








女人











德国人








孩子








老鼠






公牛





名词所有格



有生命的所有格构成:名


's





-s'


girl's




children's










man's



boss'




the smiths'



无生命物体名词所有格:


of +


名词



a leg


of the chair


,


the gate


of our school


特殊:


the key


to the door



用法:






1.


可带名词。


China's



population




This is Lucy's cat.












2.


也可不带名词






This cat is Lucy's.












3.


表示节日:



Children's Day



Women's Day



Teachers' Day



April Fools



Day








4.


twenty minutes' walk





a twenty-minute walk





two months' holiday




a two-month holiday








5.


表示共同拥有:



Lucy and Lily 's father



表示各自拥有:



Lucy 's and Lily 's hands









6.


表示地点:




at the doctor's



在诊所




go to the barber's



去理发店






注意:


1



the +


姓的复数表示一家人:



the Reads , the Smiths



作主语时谓语用复数












2




带有连 接符号的作定语的名词不能加


s



es





some 16-year-old boys ,











3


、作定语的名词一般不用复数形式




two banana trees



some girl students


















a man teacher






two men teachers ,


a woman teacher



three women doctors






修饰可数名词和不可数名词:






some



any























只修饰可数名词复数:






many









few


只修饰不可数名词:



much




little




a



little=



a bit of



a great deal of



a large amount of



the amount of





lots of = a lot of























a few













large quantities of



















a number of









a large quantity of




















a large number of










plenty of






the number of



a mass of = masses of




















1

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