-
最新高三英语阅读理解
(
人生百味
)
试题经典及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类
1
．
阅读理解
You can either travel
or read, but either your body or soul must be on
the way. The popular
saying
has
inspired
many
people
to
read
or
go
sightseeing.
Traveling
just
like
reading,
is
a
refreshing journey from the busy world.
Books, brain food, can keep you company on your
travel.
On the Road, 1957,
by Jack Kerouac
The
book
is
a
globally
popular
spiritual
guide
book
about
youth.
The
main
character
in
the
book drives across the US continent
with several young people and finally reaches
Mexico. After
the exhausting and
exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to
realize the meaning of life.
The book
can be a good partner with you to explore the
United States.
Life is
Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said,
tells
a
young
artist's
romantic
but
miserable
life,
about
how
he
reads,
dreams,
and
has
a
relationship. Experience the artist's
passionate life in the book during a trip to
Central Europe.
The book invites you to
deeply reflect on your current life.
The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by
Sanmao
The book narrates
the author's simple but adventurous life in the
Sahara Desert, which seems a
desolate
and
dull
place.
The
fancy
natural
scenery
and
life
there,
along
with
the
author's
romantic
and
intensive
emotion,
will
inspire
you
to
explore
the
mysterious
land.
Reading
the
book
is like participating in a dialogue with the
author, who is sincere and humorous.
Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby
This
novel
set
in
Tibet,
tells
three people's
stories, each
with
their
unique
characteristics.
It
reveals modern people's emotions and
inner life, their confusion about love, and
exploration of
Buddhism. The book is a
good partner to bring you to the sacred land
Tibet.
（
1
< br>）
Which book is about the exploration
of life value through a journey?
A. On the Road.
B. Life is Elsewhere.
C. The Stories of Sahara.
D. Lotus.
（
2
）
Whose book could be
the most suitable for your trip to Germany?
A. Jack Kerouac's.
B. Sanmao's. C. Annbaby's.
D. Milan Kundera's.
（
3
）
What can we learn from
the text?
A.
Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan
Buddhist culture.
B. On the
road advises a classic route for driving across
the US.
C. The stories of
Sahara records its authors' own life in the
desert.
D. Life is Elsewhere
demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseau's own
life.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。
< br>（
1
）考查细节理解。根据
On
the Road, 1957, by Jack
Kerouac
部分中的
“After the
exhausting
and exciting trip, the
characters in the book begin to realize the
meaning of life.”
可知，在那令人
筋疲力尽
的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选
A
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据
The
Stories
of
the
Sahara,1967,
by
S
anmao
部分中的
“Experience
the artist's passionate life in the
book during a trip to Central Europe”
可知
，
Germany
（德国）
是属于
Central Europe
（中欧）的，故选
< br>D
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据
Life
is
Elsewhere,
1975,
by
Milan
Kundera
部分中的
“The
book
invites you to
deeply reflect on your current life.”
可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地
反思，故选
C
。
< br>【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需
< br>要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Want to improve your
writing skills? New Writing South is directing the
way!
Towner Writer Squad
(
班级
) for kids aged
13-17
Led by comedy and
TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad
will meet once a month
at the
contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12
October, 2016.
The
FREE
squad
sessions
will
include
introductions
to
a
wide
range
of
writing
styles,
from
poetry to play writing and lyric
(
抒情诗
) to flash fiction, to
support the development of young
writers.
Application & Selection
If you would like to apply to be part of the
Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of
your writing (about 500 words),
responding to the title
and email
address to: debo@.
Once
all applications are in, you will be invited to an
open selection event on 17 September,
4-
5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This
will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad
Leader,
Squad Associate and other young
people.
You will also
have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery
space and get a taste of what's
to
come.
Deadline for
applications: 8 September, 2016
For further information go to:
/toner or or
Any
questions
–
feel
free
to
send
your
email
to
Towner
Writer
Squad
Associate:
wharne@
Beginner Writing Project for kids aged
10-13
Due to popular
demand, a writing project will be started for
eager beginners.
Start
time: 6 September, 2016
Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner
Study Centre.
Study and
write at your own pace
–
you
do not have to rush
–
as you
have a year to go through
the project.
Practice under the guidance of some experienced
writers and teachers who can help
you
with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build
confidence and have fun while writing!
No previous experience or special
background is required. Many others have been
successful
this way. If they can do it,
why can't you?
Fee:
?179
For more
information go to: or
（
1
）
Towner Writer
Squad will be started ________.
train comedy and TV
writers
explore the
fantastic gallery space
introduce a contemporary art museum
promote the development of young
writers
（
2
）
To
join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first
_________.
e a
piece of their writing
the
Writer Squad Leader
their
family information
te an
application form
（
3
）
What is most important
for the beginners?
sing as much as possible.
g confidence and having fun.
ng and writing at their own
pace.
ng skills from writers
and teachers.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了不同年龄阶段孩子为提高写作水平设置的写
作培训班，说明了招收学员的年龄、
申请的条件、开课时间、报名截止日期及费用等信
息。
（
1
）考查
细节理解。根据
The
FREE
部分中的
“ squad sessions
will include introductions to a
wide
range
of
writing
styles,
from
poetry
to
play
writing
and
lyric
(
抒情诗
)
to
flash
fiction,
to
support
the
development
of
young
writers.”
班会
将包括介绍广泛的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧
写作，从抒情诗到微型小说，以支持年轻作家
的发展。可知，
Towner
Writer
Squad
促进年
轻作家的发展。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据
App
lication & Selection
部分中的
“If
you would like to apply to be
part of
the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample
piece of your writing
”
如果你想申请成为
Towner Writer Squad
的一员，请寄一份你的写作样稿。可知，要加入
Writer
Squad
，每个申
请人必须先提供一篇他们的作品。故选
A
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据
Start
time:
6
September,
2016
部分中的
“Most
importantly,
build
confidence and have fun while writing!”
最重要的是，在写作的过程中建立自信和获得乐趣
!
可
知，对初学者来说获得信心和乐趣是最重要的。故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节
信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3
．
阅读理解
If your life were a
book and you were the author, how would you want
your story to go? That's
the question
that changed my life forever.
At the age of 19, I became a
massage therapist(
治疗师
). For
the first time in my life, I felt free,
independent
and
completely
in
control
of
my
life.
That
is,
until
my
life
took
a
detour.
I
was
diagnosed
with
bacterial
meningitis.
Over
the
course
of
two
months,
I
lost
my
spleen(
脾
),
my
kidneys, and both of my
legs below the knees.
One day, I went home. I crawled into bed and this
is what my life looked like for the next few
months me passed out, escaping from
reality, with my legs resting by my side. I was
completely
physically and emotionally
broken. But I knew that in order to move forward,
I had to let go of
the old Amy and
learn to embrace the new Amy. And that is when I
began to realize that I didn't
have to
be small any more. I could be as tall as I wanted
or as short as I wanted depending on
whom I was dating. And if I snowboard
again, my feet aren't going to get cold. And the
best of all,
I thought, I can make my
feet the size of all the shoes that are on the
sales shelf. And I did!
I
started
snowboarding.
Then
I
went
back
to
work.
And
then
I
co-founded
a
non-profit
organization for physical disabilities
so that they could get involved in action sports.
And just this
past February, I won two
World Cup gold medals, making me the highest-
ranked adaptive female
snowboarder in
the world.
Eleven years
ago, when I lost my legs, I had no idea what to
expect. But if you ask me today, if I
would
ever
want
to
change
my
situation,
I
would
have
to
say
no,
because
my
legs
haven't
disabled
me.
They've
forced
me
to
rely
on
my
imagination
and
to
believe
in
possibilities,
and
that's
why
I
believe
that
our
imaginations
can
be
used
as
tools
for
breaking
through
borders,
because in our
minds, we can do anything and we can be anything.
It's belief in those dreams and
facing
our fears directly that allow us to live our lives
beyond our limits.
（
< br>1
）
What can we learn from
the underlined sentence in Paragraph3?
A. The author no longer
wanted to make friends with Amy.
B. The author realized she had to learn
to accept a new
C. The
author wanted a new friend in her new life
eagerly.
D. The author felt
hard to choose between the old Amy and the new
Amy.
（
2
）
According to the passage, which of
the following statements is true?
A. The author didn't like
her job as a massage therapist.
B. The author is still very sensitive
to her disabilities.
C. The
author has learnt to see her disabilities as
blessings.
D. The author
hopes to return to her old life.
（
3
）
What
message does the author want to convey with her
speech?
A. Roman
is not built in one day.
B.
Failure is the mother of success
C. Imagination is more important than
knowledge.
D. It is not what
happens to you but how you respond that
counts.
（
4
）
The
tone of the passage is best described as ________.
A. proud but stubborn
B. interesting but regretful
C. optimistic and inspiring
D. pessimistic and doubtful
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹
议文，作者
Amy
用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥
抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活
——
绝地反击。
（<
/p>
1
）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的
“B
ut I knew that in order to move forward, I had to
let
go of the old Amy and learn to
embrace the new Amy.”
但是我知道，为了前进，我不得不放开<
/p>
旧的艾米，学会拥抱新的艾米）可推出，作者意识到她必须学会快乐地接受一个新的
“
自
己
”
。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查
细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“They've forced me to rely
on my imagination and to
believe
in
possibilities,
and that's
why
I
believe
that
our
imaginations
can
be
used as
tools
for
breaking through
borders, because in our minds, we can do anything
and we can be anything.”
它
们迫使
我依靠我的想象力并相信各种可能性，这就是为什么我相信我们的想象力可以用作
突破边
界的工具，因为在我们的思维中，我们可以做任何事情，我们可以成为任何事情。
可知，
作者学会了将自己的残疾视为迫使自己前进、突破自己的契机。由此可知，作者已
经学会
把她的残疾看作是一种福气。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查
细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“It's
belief
in
those
dreams
and
facing
our
fears
directly that allow us
to live our lives beyond our limits.”
相信
那些梦想并直接面对我们的恐惧
使我们能够超越自己的极限生活。可知，作者在演讲中想
要告诉我们，重要的不是你身上
发生了什么，而是你如何应对。故选
D
。
（
4
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“And
if
I
snowboard
again,
my
feet
aren't
going
to
get
cold. And the best of all, I thought, I
can make my feet the size of all the shoes that
are on the
sales
shelf.
And
I
did!”
如果我再玩滑雪板，我的脚就不会冷了。我想，最棒的是，我能使我
的脚适合
货架上所有的鞋的尺寸。我做到了
!
可知，面对残疾作者展示出
非常积极的态度；
再根据最后一段中的
“It's
belief in those dreams and facing our fears
directly that allow us to live
our
lives beyond our limits.”
相信那些梦想并直接面对我们的
恐惧使我们能够超越自己的极限
生活）可知，
Amy
用她的故事告诉了我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我
们依
然可以给烂透了的生活
——
绝地反击。由此可知，文章的基调是
乐观的，激励人心
的。故选
C
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜
测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟
类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并
根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而
选出正确答案。
4
．
阅读理解
In ancient Egypt, the
pharaoh (
法老
) treated the
poor message runner like a prince when he
arrived
at
the
palace,
if
he
brought
good
news.
However,
if
the
exhausted
runner
had
the
misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy
news, his head was cut off.
Shades of that spirit spread over today's
conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some
peanut butter and sandwiches for an
outing. As we walked light-heartedly out of the
door, picnic
basket in hand, a smiling
neighbor looked up at the sky and said,
The weatherman says it's going to
rain.
and sandwiches. Not for his stupid
weather report, for his smile.
Several months ago I was racing to
catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of
cash across
the Greyhound counter, the
sales agent said with a broad smile,
ago.
It's not
the news that makes someone angry. It's the
unsympathetic attitude with which it's
delivered. Everyone must give bad news
from time to time, and big winners do it with the
proper
attitude. A doctor advising a
patient that she needs an operation does it in a
caring way. A boss
informing
an
employee
he
didn't
get
the
job
takes
on
a
sympathetic
tone.
Big
winners
know,
when delivering any
bad news, they should share the feeling of the
receiver.
Unfortunately,
many people are not aware of this. When you're
tired from a long flight, has a
hotel
clerk cheerfully said that your room isn't ready
yet? When you had your heart set on the
toast beef, has your waiter merrily
told you that he just served the last piece? It
makes you as
traveler or diner want to
land your fist (
拳头
) right on
their unsympathetic faces.
Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm
with sympathy, I would have appreciated
his warning. Had the Greyhound
salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus
had already
left, I probably would have
said,
they bear bad news, deliver bombs
with the emotion the bombarded
(
被轰炸的
) person is sure
to have.
（
1
）
In
the writer's opinion, his neighbor was
.
A. friendly
B. warm-hearted C. not
considerate D. not
helpful
（
2
）
From Paragraph 3, we learn that
the writer .
A. was mad at the sales
agent
B. was reminded of the
cruel pharaoh
C. wished that
the sales agent would have had dreams
D. dreamed of cutting the sales agent's
head that night
（
3
）
What is the main idea of
the text?
A.
Delivering bad news properly is important in
communication.
B. Helping
others sincerely is the key to business
success.
C. Receiving bad
news requires great courage.
D. Learning ancient traditions can be
useful.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹
议文，作者通过在生活中的自身经历来说明好消息能
使人高兴，坏消息使人气氛，而每个
人偏偏时不时地给出坏消息，所以传递坏消息的方式
很重要。
（
1
）考查
推理判断。根据第二段中的
”
As
we
w
alked
light-heartedly
out
of
the
door,
picnic
basket in hand, a
smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said,
‘Oh, boy, bad day for a picnic.
The
weatherman says it's going to rain.’ I wanted to
strike him on the face with the peanut butter
and sandwiche
s. Not for his
stupid weather report, for his smile.“
当
我们提着野餐篮子，心情愉
快地走出家门时，一位面带微笑的邻居抬头看着天空说
:
哦，孩子，今天不适合野餐。
天
气预报员说要下雨了。我想用花生酱和三明治打他的脸。不是因为他愚蠢的
天气预报，而
是因为他的微笑。可知作者一家正要去门，邻居却说要下雨，故作者认为他
的邻居是不体
贴的。故选
C
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
”It's
not
the
news
that
makes
someone
angry.
It's
the
unsympathetic attitude with which it's
delivered.“
使人生气的不是消息。而是传递出的一种冷
漠的态度。可知作者对销售代理人很生气。故选
A
。
（
3
）考查主旨大意。根据第四段中的
”Everyone must
give bad news from time to time, and
big winners do it with the proper attit
ude.“
每个人偏偏时不时地给出坏消息，而大赢家则以正
确
的态度来做这件事。以及文中多次提到人们对带给自己坏消息的人经常心生怨恨，可知
本
文的大意是正确地传达坏消息对沟通很重要，故选
A
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断
和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟
类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上
，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，
推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。<
/p>
5
．
阅读理解
The world's richest man
might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one
regret. The self-made
billionaire said
he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign
languages.
Speaking in
his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer
session for online forum
Reddit(
红
迪网
), the
Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke
French, Arabic or Chinese.
He said,
keep hoping to get time to
study one of these
—
probably
French because it is the easiest. I did
Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it
up.
Gates, who is worth
$$79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark
Zuckerberg for surprising an
audience
in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese.
and did a Q & A with Chinese
students
—
unbelievable, isn't
it?
This isn't the first
time for Gates to admit his regret over language.
He also showed his habits at
home and
personal insights.
Last
February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes
himself
—
to his own special
standards every
night and also told the
interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely
want Samuel L. Jackson to
play her
husband in a
biopic(
传记片
).
He also admitted that he would pick
up a $$100 bill if he found it on the
street.
As he took the
top spot on Forbes(
福布斯
) 28th
Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth
time, he said he is pretty basic when
it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that
he enjoys
investing in shoes and
rackets(
球拍
) when he plays
tennis.
When asked a
life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the
billionaire said staying up too late is
a habit he is still trying to break.
regret it in the morning. Pam is still
working on this problem,
（
1
）
Which of the
following can be the best title for the passage?
A. An Interview with Bill
Gates
B. How
Bill Gates Succeeded
C. Bill
Gates' Regret
D. The Richest Billionaire
（
2
）
The
underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean
that _______.
A.
it is important to lay a good foundation of
life
B. food and clothing
are basic needs for people's life
C. he never cares about buying food and
clothing
D. he doesn't spend
much money on food and clothes
< br>（
3
）
What advice
did Bill Gates give?
A. Do the dishes yourself at home.
B. Be a good language
learner.
C. Avoid staying up
too late.
D. Pick up the $$100 bills in the
streets.
（
4
）
Which of the following is true
according to the passage?
A. Bill Gates is also the founder of
Facebook.
B. Bill Gates was
good at learning languages in high
school.
C. Bill Gates topped
the list of Forbes 28 times.
D. Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to
play a game with Gates.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹
议文，白手起家的亿万富翁比尔
·
盖茨认为自己不懂外
语是人生的一个遗憾。
（
1
）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的
“The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but
Bill Gates has one regret. The
self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not
knowing any foreign
l
anguage
s.”
世界首富比尔
·
盖茨似乎拥有一
切，但他有一个遗憾。这位白手起家的亿万富翁
说，他觉得自己不懂外语很愚蠢。是全文
的主题句，可知这篇文章主要讲了比尔
·
盖茨的遗
憾，故选
C
。
（
2
）考查
推理判断。根据第八段中的
“but that he enjoys
investing in shoes and
rackets(
球拍
)
when
he
plays
tennis.”
但他喜欢在打网球时，投资买鞋和球拍。由此推断出上文的意思是他
在食物和衣服上花的钱不多，故选
D
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“
When asked
a life lesson he had to learn the hard
way, the billionaire said staying up
too late is a habit he is still trying to break.”<
/p>
当被问及人生的
教训时，这位亿万富翁表示，他仍在努力改掉熬夜
的习惯。由此可知，比尔
·
盖茨的建议是
避免熬夜太晚，故选
C
。
（
4
）考查
推理判断。根据第三段中的
“I took Latin and Greek in
high school and
got As and I
guess
it
helps
my
vocabulary.”
我在
高中的时候学过拉丁语和希腊语，拿到了
A
，我想这对我
的词汇量有帮助。由此推断出比尔
·
盖茨在高
中时很擅长学习语言，故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，
是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要
求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答
案。
6
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How's
your
happiness
quotient
(
指数
)?
Science
tells
us
that
if
you
want
to
increase
your
恩
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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