-
2018
年
12
月大学生英语六级考试真题卷一（听力部分）
Part
Ⅱ
Listening
Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions : In this section, you will
hear two long conversations. At the end of each
conversation,
you will hear four
questions. Both the conversation and the questions
will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must
choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A
），
B
），
C)
and D). Then mark the corresponding
letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line
through
the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based
on the conversation you have just
heard.
1.
A) It can benefit professionals and
non-professionals alike.
B)
It lists the various challenges
physicists are confronting.
C)
It describes
how some mysteries of physics were solved.
D)
It is one of
the most fascinating physics books ever written.
2.
A)
Physicists
’
contribution to
humanity.
B)
Stories about some female physicists.
C)
Historical
evolution of modern physics.
D)
Women
’
s changing
attitudes to physics.
3.
A)By exposing a lot of myths in
physics.
B)
By
describing her own life experiences.
C)
By including
lots of fascinating knowledge.
D)
By telling
anecdotes about famous professors.
4.
A) It avoids
detailing abstract concepts of physics.
B)
It contains a
lot of thought-provoking questions.
C)
It
demonstrates how they can become physicists.
D)It provides experiments they can do
themselves.
Questions 5 to 8
are based on the conversation you have just
heard.
5. A) He is too busy
to finish his assignment in time.
B) He does not know what kid of topic
to write on.
C) He does not
understand the professor
6.
A) It is too
broad.
B)
It is
outdated.
C)
It
is challenging.
D)
It is interesting.
7.
A) Biography.
B)
Nature.
C)
Photography.
D)
Beauty.
8.
A) Improve his
cumulative grade.
B)
Develop his reading ability.
C)
Stick to the
topic assigned.
’
s
instructions.
D)
He has no idea how to proceed with his
dissertation.
-
D) List the
parameters first.
Section
B
Directions : In this
section, you will hear two passages. At the end of
each passage, you will hear
three or
four questions. Both the passage and the questions
will be spoken only once. After you
hear a question, you must choose the
best answer from the four choices marked A)
，
B)
，
C)
and
D). Then mark the co rresponding
letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line
through the centre.
Questions 9 to
11 are based on the passage you have just
heard.
9.
A) The unprecedented high temperature
in Greenland.
B)
The collapse of ice on the northern tip
of Greenland.
C)
The unusual clod spell in the Arctic
area in October.
D)
The rapid change of Arctic temperature
within a day.
10.
A) It has created a totally new climate
pattern.
B)
It
will pose a serious threat to many species.
C)
It typically
appears about once every ten years.
D)
It has puzzled
the climate scientists for decades.
11.
A) Extinction
of Arctic wildlife.
B)
Iceless summers in the Arctic.
C)
Emigration of
indigenous people.
D)
Better understanding of ecosystems.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the
passage you have just heard.
12.
A) A good
start.
B)
A
detailed plan.
C)
A strong determination.
D)
A scientific
approach.
13.
A)
Most people get energized after a sufficient rest.
B)
Most people
tend to have finite source of energy.
C)
It is vital to
take breaks between demanding mental tasks.
D) It is most important to have
confidence in one
14.
A) They could
keep on working longer.
B)
They could do more challenging tasks.
C)
They found it
easier to focus on work at hand.
D)
They held more
positive attitudes toward life.
15.
A) They are
part of their nature.
B)
They are subject to change.
C)
They are
related to culture.
D)
They are beyond control.
Section C
Directions : In this section, you will
hear three recordings of lectures or talks
followed by three or four
questions.
The recordings will be played only once. After you
hear a question, you must choose the
best answer from the four choices
marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet 1
with a single line through the centre.
’
s willpower.
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2
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the
recording you have just heard.
16.
A) About half
of current jobs might be automated.
B)
The jobs of
doctors and lawyers would be threatened.
C)
The jobs
market is becoming somewhat unpredictable.
D)
Machine
learning would prove disruptive by 2013.
17.
A) They are
widely applicable for massive open online courses.
B)
They are now
being used by numerous high school teachers.
C)
They could
read as many as 10,000 essays in a single minute.
D)
They could
grade high-school essays just like human teacher.
18.
A) It needs
instructions throughout the process.
B)
It dose poorly
on frequency, high-volume tasks.
C)
It has to rely
on huge amounts of previous data.
D)
It is slow
when it comes to tracking novel things.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the
recording you have just heard.
19.
A) The
engineering problems with solar power.
B)
The generation
of steam with the latest technology.
C)
The importance
of exploring new energy sources.
D)
The
theoretical aspects of sustainable energy.
20.
A) Drive
trains with solar energy.
B) Upgrade
the city
’
s
train facilities.
C)
Build a new
ten-kilometre railway line.
D)
Cut- down the
city
’
s energy consumption.
21.
A) Build a
tank for keeping calcium oxide.
B)
Find a new
material for storing energy.
C)
Recover super-
heated steam.
D)
Collect carbon dioxide gas.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the
recording you have just heard.
22.
A) The lack
of supervision by both the nation and local
government.
B)
The impact of the current economics
crisis at home and abroad.
C)
The poor
management of day centres and home help services.
D)
The poor
relation between national heath and social care
services.
23.
A)
It was mainly provided by voluntary services.
B)
It mainly
caters to the need of privileged.
C)
It called for
a sufficient number of volunteers.
D)
It has
deteriorated over the past sixty years.
24.
A) Their
longer lifespans.
B)
Fewer home helpers available.
C)
Their
preference for private services.
D)
More of them
suffering serious illness.
25.
A) They are
unable to pay for health services.
B)
They have long
been discriminated against.
C)
They are
vulnerable to illness and diseases.
D)
They have
contributed a great deal to society.
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3
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参考答案
1.
A) It can benefit professionals and
non-professionals alike.
2.
B) Stories about some female
physicists.
3.
C)
By including lots of fascinating knowledge.
4.
D) It provides
experiments they can do themselves.
5.
D
）
He has not
idea how to proceed with his dissertation.
6.
A) It is too
broad.
7.
B)
Nature.
8.
C)
Stick to the topic assigned.
9.
A) The
unprecedented high temperature in Greenland.
10.
C) It
typiaclly appears about once every ten years.
11.
B) Iceless
summers in the Arctic.
12.
C) A strong determination.
13.
D) It is most
important to have confidence in one`s willpower.
14.
A) They could
keep on working longer.
15.
B) They are subject to change.
16.
A) About half
of current jobs might be automated.
17.
D) They could
grade high-school essays just like human teachers.
18.
C) It has to
rely on huge amounts of previous data.
19.
D) The
theoretical aspects of sustainable energy.
20.
A) Drive
trains with solar energy.
21.
B) Find a new
material for storing energy.
22.
D) The poor
relation between national health and social care
services.
23.
A)
It was mainly provided by voluntary services.
24.
C) Their
preference for private services.
25.
B) They have
long been discriminated against.
听力原文
Conversation
1
A: Hey, I just read a
great book about physics. I think you
‘
d like it. It
the world. It
‘
s written by a scientist named Sylvia
Mendez.
B:
Oh,
I
read
that
book.
It
was
great.
The
writer
is
a
warm
and
competent
guide
to
the
mysteries
of physics. I think it promises enrichment for any
reader from those who know little
about
science to the career physicist.
A:
And it
‘
s refreshing to see a
strong curious clever woman adding her voice to
the scientific
discourse and a field
that has been traditionally dominated by men. I
think she has to be
commended for
making an effort to include anecdotes about little
known female scientists. You
know they were often victims of a
generation firmly convinced that the wom
an
’
s place was in the
home.
B:
I like how the
book is clearly written with each chapter brought
to life by pieces of
fascinating
knowledge. For example in one chapter she exposes
a myth that I
university physics
professors. I ve often
’
heard that medieval glass
windows are thicker at the
bottom
because glass flows like a fluid. This, she shows,
is not true. The distortion is actually
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4
’
s called the
phy
‘
ve heard taught
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