-
Aim at the Sun, land on the Moon.
-----
向着太阳飞
,
至少落在月
亮上
综合练习
1
一．阅读与完型练习
Different things usually stand for
different feelings. Red, for example, is the color
of
fire,
heat,
blood
and
life.
People
say
red
is
an
exciting
and
active
color.
They
associate
（
使发生联系）
red with a
strong feeling like
1
. Red is used
for signs of
2
,
such
as
STOP
signs
and
fire
engines.
Orange
is
the
bright,
warm
color
of
3
in autumn. People say orange is a
4
color. They associate
orange with happiness.
Y
ellow
is
the color of __5__. People say
it
is a cheerful color.
They associate
yellow
too,
with
happiness.
Green
is
the
cool
color
of
grass
in
__6__.
People
say
it
is
a
refreshing color. In
general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm
colors and cool
colors. The warm colors
are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm
color and a
lot of
light,
people
usually
want to be
__9__.
Those
who
like
to be
with
__10 _
like
red. The cool
colors are __11_
and blue.
Where are these colors, people are
usually
worried.
Some
scientists
say
that
time
seems
to
__12
_
more
slowly
in
a
room
with
warm colors. They
suggest that a warm color is a good __13_
for a living room or a
__14_ . People who are
having a rest or are
eating
do
not
want time
to pass quickly
.
__15
colors
are
better
for
some
offices
if
the
people
working
there
want
time
to
pass quickly.
1. A. sadness
B.
anger
C. administration
D.
smile
D. places
D. mountains
D.
frightening
2. A. roads
3. A. land
B. ways
C. danger
B. leaves
C.
grass
B. dark
C. noisy
4. A. lively
5.
A. moonlight
B.
light
C. sunlight
D. stars
6. A. summer
B. spring
C. autumn
D. winter
7. A.
speak
8. A. green
B. say
C. talk about
D. tell
D. gray
B. yellow
C.
white
9. A. calm
B.
sleepy
C. active
B. another
C. other one
D. helpful
D. others
D.
yellow
D. go along
10. A. the other
11. A. black
B. green
C. golden
C. go off
C. fact
12. A. go round
B. go by
13. A. one
B. way
D. matter
D. hospital
D.
All
14. A. factory
B.
classroom C. restaurant
C. Warm
15. A. Different
B. Cool
名师点评
不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。
根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感
觉，
颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。
本文以其中的一些颜色为
例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。
答案简析
1
．
B
。根据上文的
s
trong feeling
可知
anger
< br>最合乎文意。
2
．
C
。下文所列举的例子
STOP
signs
和
fire
engines
都属于危险
信号，故选择
danger
。
3
．
B
。根据常识，
黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选
leaves
。
4
．
A
< br>。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，
故选<
/p>
lively
。
5
．
C
。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的
颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选
sunlight
。
6
．
B
。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选
spring
。
7
．
C
。
speak
后面往往接某种语言作宾
语；
say
后面常接说话的内容；
te
ll
的宾语
一般是人；
talk
about sth.
意为谈论某事物。故
C
< br>为正确选项。
8
．
B
。根据上文对
yellow
的解释。说明
yellow
也属于
warm color
。
9
．
C
。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上
文对各种暖色调的选择，
active
合乎文意为正确选项。<
/p>
10
．
D
。
others
相当于
other people
意为
“
别的人
”
。
another
指
“
另一个
”
。
other
one
不可单独使用，
the other one
指
“
另外的一个
”
。
11
．
A
。四个选项中只有
black
可归纳到冷色调当中去。
12
．
B
。
go around
意为
“
到处走动
”
；
go off
意为
“
离开，爆炸
”
；
go along
意为
“
前<
/p>
进，进行
”
；
g
o by
意为
“
走过，流逝
”
。根据文意，应选
go
by
。
13
．
B
。
way
根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来
装饰居室和饭馆的好方
法，故选择
way
。
14
．
C
。比较四个场所只有
饭馆适合使用暖色调。
15
．
B
。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较
快。
The baby is just one day
old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet
but alert(
警
觉
).
Twenty centimeters from her
face
researchers
have placed
a white card with
two
black spots on it. She stares at it
carefully. A researcher removes the card and
replaces
it by another, this time with
the spots differently spaced. As the cards change
from one
to
the
other
，
her
gaze(
凝视
)
starts
to
lose
its
focus
—
until
a
third,
with
three
black
spots, is presented. Her gaze
returns
：
she looks at it for
twice as long as she did at the
previous card. Can she tell
that the
number two
is different from three,
just 24
hours
after coming into the world?
Or
do
newborns
simply
prefer
more
to
fewer?
The
same
experiment
，
but
with
three spots shown
before two, shows
the same return of
interest when
the
number of
spots changes.
Perhaps
it
is just the
newness? When slightly older babies
were shown
cards
with
pictures
of
objects(a
comb
，
a
key
，
an
orange
and
so
on)
，
changing
the
number of objects had an
effect separate from changing the objects
themselves. Could
it
be
the
pattern
that
two
things
make
，
as
opposed
to
three?
No
again.
Babies
paid
more attention to
squares
moving
randomly on a screen
when
their
number changed
from
two
to
three,
or
three
to
two.
The
effect
even
crosses
between
senses.
Babies
who
were
repeatedly
shown
two
spots
became
more
excited
when
they
then
heard
three
drumbeats
than
when
they
heard
just
two; <
/p>
likewise(
同
样
地
)
when
the
researchers started with drumbeats and
moved to spots.
1
．
The experiment
described in Paragraph 1 is related to the
baby's________
．
A
．
sense of
hearing
B
．
sense of sight
C
．
sense of touch
D
．
sense of smell
2
．
Babies are
sensitive to the change in
________
．
A
．
the size of
cards
B
．
the color of
pictures
C
．
the shape of
patterns
D
．
the number of
objects
3
．
Why did
the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A
．
To
reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B
．
To
see how babies recognize sounds.
C
．
To carry their
experiment further.
D
．
To keep the
babies' interest.
4
．
Where does this
text probably come from?
A
．
Science
fiction.
B
．
Children's
literature.
C
．
An
advertisement.
D
．
A science
report.
【要点综述】
本文是一篇说明文。通
过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对
婴儿的视觉、听觉进行实验。
60
．
B
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的
“She stares
at
it
carefully.”
可知，
本段是对孩子的视觉进行实验。故选
B
< br>。
61
．
D
事实细节题。根据文章第二段中的
“Babies
paid
more
attent
ion
to
squares
moving randomly on a
screen
when their
number
changed
from
two
to three,
or three to two.”<
/p>
可知
D
正确。
62
．
C
<
/p>
推理判断题。文章第一段描述对孩子的视力进行实验，接下来用鼓
来对孩子的听力继续实验。所以选
C
。
63
．
D
<
/p>
推理判断题。纵观文章，这是一篇医学实验报告，所以选
D
。
阅读表达（共
5
小题；每小题
3
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面的短
文并用英语回答问题，
然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上
（请
注
意问题后的字数要求）
。
[1] Nowadays
the cost of a
new car
has
fallen
in
real
terms so
that
it
is cheaper than
ever
to
own
one,
and
better
road
conditions
have
also
attracted
more
drivers.
The
result
is
overcrowding
on
the
road
system,
which
is
one
of
the
problems
the
local
governments are faced with.
[2] When people travel to other towns,
the problem might be relieved by getting them
to park outside the
town.
Buses could be provided to take them
into the centre. These
Park
and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the
UK. At Southerton, for example,
a
council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city
centre traffic over five months.
[3]
What the council
found,
though, was
that the project
proved somewhat
unpopular
with shop owners in the area outside
the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing
car drivers
for some of
their trade. As the
number of people
driving past dropped, so
did their
incomes.
[4] Making car driving
expensive
is another way of
____________. Road taxes tend
to
mean
that
people
use
their
cars
less.
Fining
drivers
who
are
in
areas
where
cars
have been banned can
also tend to encourage them to leave their cars
behind.
[5]
However, one
thing
has
to be
got
right
for any
solution to
succeed.
If we
expect
people to give
up the
habit of driving, we
must
give them an alternative they can rely
on. Constant delays,
unannounced changes to
the
timetable and
sudden
cancellations
all
discourage
people
from
using
public
transport.
People
will only see
it
as
a
real
choice if the buses and
trains are on time.
1. What causes
overcrowding on the road system according to
Paragraph 1? (no
more
than
12 words)
____________________________
_________________________________________
2.
What
should
people
do
when
traveling
to
other
towns
according
to
the
Park
and
Ride projects? (no more
than 10 words)
_______________________
______________________________________________
3. Why were some shop owners unhappy
about the project? (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________
________________________
4. Fill in the
blank in Paragraph 4. ( no more than 8 words)
__________________________________________
___________________________
5.
Why
are
people
unwilling
to
use
public
transport
according
to
Paragraph
5?
(no
more than 8 words)
________
__________________________________________________
___________
参考答案
reduced/ lowered cost of
a new car and
better road conditions.
should park
outside the town, and take the bus to the centre.
incomes dropped because fewer people
drove past.
aging people to use public
transport more
Encouraging people to
use their cars less
Relieving the
problem (of overcrowding)
e public
transport is not reliable/
satisfactory
.
二．根据对话内容，
从对话后的选项
中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中
有两项
为多余选项：
Policeman
：
Now
，
Jimmy
，
did you get a good
view
（看清）
of the
accident
？
Jimmy
：
Oh
，
yes.
I
was
standing
outside
the
bank
building
and
I
saw
it
quite
clearly.
Policeman
：
Do you
know what time it was
？
Jimmy
：
Y
es.___1___ It was
2
：
45 exactly.
Policeman
：
Good.
____2____
Jimmy
：
Well
，
quite
slowly
—
about
10
miles
an
hour.
It
was
coming
up
Y
ork
Road.
____3____ But they were still red when he went
over them.
Policeman
：
I see.
____4____ was it also driving
slowly
？
Jimmy
：
It
was
coming along
Union Street about 30
miles
per
hour. It was a blue
Toyota. ____5____
Policeman
：
Did you
see what colour his
traffic
（交通）
light
was
？
< br>Jimmy
：
Y
es
，
it changed to yellow
just before he crossed it.
A. What about the
car
？
B. I checked my watch.
C. Didn?t you see the
car
？
D. Now
，
how fast
was the truck moving
？
E. Was the car going
beyond the speed limit
？
F. I suppose the truck
driver knew the lights were going to change.
G
. The driver
stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the
street.
「答案简析」
大意是讲：一个警察在处理一次交通事故时，向
Jimmy
了解有关情况。
1.
选
B.
警察问
Jimmy
是否知道事故发生的时间，
Jimmy
不仅知道，
而且还
准确
地说
It was
2
：
45
exactly.
由此可见，
他是看了表的
（
……checked
a watch
）
。
2.
选
D.
此题从其答语
Well
，
quite slowly
—
about 10 miles an hour.
可显
然
推知。
3.
选
F.
此空可根据下文
But they
were still red when
he
went over them
推
知
（尤其是
stillred
两词）
。
4.
选
A
.
此交通事故涉及一辆卡车和一辆小汽车，
细心的考生会发现，
上文讲
的是卡车的情况，而下文讲的小汽车的情况，
所以此处应填一个转换话题的句
子，因此选
A
最适合。
5.
选
G
.
现在还剩下三个选项
C
< br>，
E
，
G
，
而
C
，
E
是两个问句，
从含义上看，
只可能
是警察提此问题，
不可能是
Jimmy
提此问题，所以只能选
G
.
三．短文改错
1.
< br>先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大
意和
上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，
语气是否连贯
等等。
2.
综合运用所学语言知识，
根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加
词或减词）
。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
1).
名词单复数用错，可数与不
可数名词的混用。
大多数短文改错都会有此
类的错误。
如：
they take him lots of good
book and fresh fruit.
（
2009.<
/p>
陕西卷）
此处
book
改为
books.
book
前用
lots
of
修饰，应用复数。
2).
动词：时态和语态，常出现
在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适
的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，
或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需
要接
ing
形式的接了
to
，或相反
等。
如：
The
Sichuan
Restaurant
and
the
older
fish
shop
across
the
street
from
our
middle school were gone.
（
2009
全国卷
I
）
把
were
改为
are
。
根据上文可知饭店和
鱼店消
失都陈述的是现在的情况。
3).
形容词副词：
常出现需形容词
的地方用了副词或相反；
关系副词
where
< br>，
when
，
why
等的缺失或错用
。
如：
He
has a comfortable room
，
patiently nurses
，
and a great deal of time to
read.
（
2009.
陕西卷）此处
patiently
改为
patient.
修饰名词
nurses
，用形容词。
4).
介词：主要是介词的多余或
缺失，错用。
这一部分需要平时多多积累，
弄清常用介词的搭配
。
5).
主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏
掉
s
，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；
再就是就近原则对主语的影响
。
6).
冠词：定冠词
the
的多余或缺失
，如季节，月份，星期，球类及
三餐活
动，称呼头衔前等不能加
the
的地方加了
the
，或是
same
等常和
the
一起使用的
< br>词却漏税掉了
the
；
a
，
an
的混用，特
别注意：
hour
，
honest
等虽然首字母不是
元音字母，
但其发音却是以元音素开头，
故用
an
，
而
useful
，
university
，
European
，
one
—
hour
等虽然首字
母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用
a
。
如
1
：
and
sports center has been built in their place.
（
2009
全国卷
I
）
在此
sports
前应加
a
。
sports
center
是可数名词单数，表示不确定。
如
1
：
The
driver
put
the
window
down
and
offered
us
a
umbrella
because
he
found
we
were
wet
through.
（
2009
浙江卷）在此
a
改为
an
；由
umbrella
的发音
可知以元音因素开头，应
用
an
。
7).
数词：主要是序数词与基数
词的混用和错用
，如分数的分子大于一时分
母没有用复数等，基
数词的复数形式如几百
hundreds
of
，几千
thousands of
漏掉
了
s
，
或
是当其前有具体数字或
several
时加了复数，
如
seven
hundred
，
写作
seven
hundreds
。
8).
连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。
如需转折连词（如
but
）的时候用了承接
连词（
so
< br>）
，或相反等等。
例
1
：
This man might need the umbrella
himself
，
and he
preferred to give it to
somebody else.<
/p>
（
2009.
浙江卷）在此
and
改为
but
，前后构
成转折，用
but
。