-
四字词语、
俗语的翻译
汉语
英语
……的一分子
……的原因是……
挨家挨户
爱不释手
汉语
英语
inform sb. of
one
’
s safety
be stuck / trapped / stranded
in
say nothing
do more harm than good
be part of / be a member of
报平安
the reason why … is that …
被困于
from door to
door
闭口不谈
can
’
t bear
putting sth. down
弊多利少
爱莫能助
安然无恙
熬夜
跋山涉水
百听不厌
半途而废
饱受……之苦
保持生态平衡
不辜负
不计其数
不假思索
不流利的英语
不眠之夜
不胜感激
不速之客
不惜一切代价
不遗余力
不折不扣
不知所措
不足为外人道也
采取行动／措施
畅所欲言
畅销书
彻夜难眠
be powerless to help
be safe and sound
stay up late
travel
over
mountains
and
waters
be
worth
listening
to
a
hundred
times
give up halfway
suffer a lot from
keep the balance of nature
live up to
be countless
without hesitation
broken English
sleepless night
sb
1
.
would
appreciate
it
(very
much)
if
sb
2
.
would/
could do sth.
unexpected guests
at all costs
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
/
make every effort to do
sth.
completely
be at a loss / at sea
between you and me
take action / measures
express oneself freely
best-seller
stay
awake all night
别无选择
宾至如归
彬彬有礼
濒临灭绝
博览群书
不辞而别
不辞辛苦
不得而知
短期致富
对……期望过高
对……有信心
耳边风
耳目一新
二手车
发表评论
反之亦然
放学后补课
非常乐于
非常重视
废寝忘食
费九牛二虎之力
分道扬镳
奋不顾身
奋力追求梦想
have no
choice but to do
feel at
home
be polite
be
threatened
with
extinction
sb. be widely / well read
leaving
without
saying
goodbye
take great pains to do / take
trouble to do sth.
remain unknown
become rich in a short time
expect too much of
have
confidence
in
/
be
confident of
go
in at one ear and out the
other
feel refreshing
used car / second-hand car
comment (
v
.) on /
give one
’
s
comment (
n
.) on
vice versa
have
extra
classes
after
school
be only
too glad to do sth.
lay
/
place
/
put
great
emphasis on
neglect sleep and meals
with a lot of difficulty
go in different directions
have
no
thought
for
one
’
s
own safety
pursue
one
’
s
dreams
1
沉默寡言
呈现新貌
充耳不闻
充分利用
抽出时间
愁眉不展
出尔反尔
出国进修
出乎意料
出事地点
吹毛求疵
吹嘘
从……判断
从失败中吸取教训
粗略了解
粗心大意
错失良机
打从心底里
打破记录
大失所望
大相径庭／截然不同
代代相传
代替
淡泊名利
导致
低碳生活
抵御……的诱惑
鼎力相助
with few words
take on a new look
turn a deaf ear to
make full use of
set aside some time
be worried about
break one
’
s
promise
go abroad for
further study
out
of
one
’
s
expectation
/
unexpectedly
the
scene of the accident
be
particular
about
/
find
fault with
boast about
judging from / by
learn
a
lesson
from
one
’
s
failure
get a
rough idea of
be careless
to do
miss the golden
chance
from
the
bottom
of
one
’
s
heart
break the
records
be greatly
disappointed with
be totally different
pass
down
from
generation
to generation
replace A with B / substitute
A for B
be
not
interested
in
fame
and health
（原因）
lead
to
/
cause
/
bring
about
/
result
in
（结
果）
low-carbon life
resist the t
emptation of …
do whatever one can to help
付出代价
付诸实施
负债累累
高度赞扬
高薪工作
各行各业
给出答复
跟上……步伐
更不要说
鼓足勇气
固执己见
刮目相看
关心生活质量
光天化日
归根结底
归咎
毫不费力
号召
合胃口
合作
忽然大笑
化险为夷
欢欣鼓舞
缓解压力
焕然一新
灰心
回心转意
昏迷不醒
earnestly
do sth. at (great) cost pay
(a
high) price for
put into practice
be in heavy debt
speak highly of
high-paid job
all walks of life
give sb. a reply
keep pace with
let alone
screw
up
/
get
up
one
’
s
courage
stick
to
one
’
s
opinion
stubbornly
look at sb. with new eyes
be concerned about the life
quality
in broad
daylight
after all
blame
sb.
for
sth.
/
blame
sth. on sb.
without
any
difficulty
/
without effort / effortlessly
call on sb. to do sth.
to
one
’
s taste
cooperate with
burst
out
laughing
/
burst
into laughter
succeed
in
turning
danger
into safety
be
happy and encouraged
relieve pressure / stress
take on a new look
lose heart
change one
’
s mind
remain unconscious
2
独居老人
独立思考
读懂心思
纪念
家喻户晓
价廉物美
old people
who live alone
think
independently
read
one
’
s thoughts
in memory of
be
known
to
household
活在……阴影中
获悉
积极参加
满腔热情的
live in
the shadow of
on hearing
take an active part in
enthusiastic
blindly
be free
from
every
盲目
be
cheap
and
have
good
没有……可能
尖子生
坚持不懈／孜孜不倦
坚如磐石
坚守岗位
艰苦奋斗（
n
.
）
减轻负担
佼佼者
节约用水
劫富济贫
竭尽所能／全力以赴
解乏
介入／卷入
金科玉律
筋疲力尽
进入视野
经受时间的考验
惊讶不已
精力充沛
精神食粮
就……而言
就业困难
举世瞩目
聚精会神／全神贯注
绝佳机会
开／闭幕式
quality
top
student
persevere in doing
sth.
as solid as a rock
stick to
one
’
s post
hard work
relieve sb. of sth.
outstanding people
save water
rob
the rich to help the poor
do / try
one
’
s best to do
recover from tiredness
be involved in
golden rule
be
tired out / be worn out /
be exhausted
come into
one
’
s sight
stand the test of time
be amazed / surprised at
energetically
spiritual
food
/
food
for
thought
in terms of
have
difficulty
in
finding
a
job
attract
worldwide attention
focus
/
concentrate
(one
’
s
mind) on
offer …
an excellent chance
opening / closing
ceremony
每况愈下
梦寐以求
密友／闺蜜
名副其实／不负盛名
名胜古迹
明辨是非
冥思苦想
默默无闻
谋生
某人兴奋的不能自已
某人一无是处
目不转睛
目光短浅的
难以言表
年纪相仿
蹑手蹑脚
宁死不屈
抛开分歧
陪伴
配角
碰见／不期而遇
偏远山区
拼搏
平白无故
迫不及待
go from bad
to worse
one
has
always
been
dreaming of
close / intimate friends
live up to one
’
s
reputation
places
of
interest
and
historical sites
distinguish
right
from
wrong
think hard
without
attracting
public
attention
earn one
’
s living
be
too
excited
to
calm
oneself down
sb.
be good for nothing
keep
one
’
s eyes fixed on
be short-sighted
more than one can say
about
one
’
s age
be
on
one
’
s
tiptoe
/
tiptoe
(
v
.)
would
rather
die
than
give
up
put aside
one
’
s differences
keep … company
a minor part
come across / bump into
remote mountain(ous) area
strive for sth. / strive to do
sth.
for no
reason
can hardly wait to
do
3