-
2019
届上海市奉贤区高三二模
英语试题
考生注意
1.
考试时间
120
分钟，试卷满分
1
40
分
2.
本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须涂
(
选择题
)
或写
(
非选择题
)
在答题纸上，做在试卷上一
律不得分
3.
答题前，务必在答题纸上填写
准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答题纸反面
清楚地填写姓名。
Ⅰ. Listening
Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear
ten short conversations between two speakers. At
the
end of each conversation, a
question will be asked about what was said. The
conversations and
the questions will be
spoken only once. After you hear a conversation
and the question about
it, read the
four possible answers on your paper, and decide
which one is the best answer to
the
question you have heard.
1.
A. At an airport.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
W: Thanks
for meeting me. Mr. Hawker.
M: Nice to
see you. Do we need to stop at the baggage claim
area?
Q: Where does this conversation
most probably take place?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
A. Down
jackets are now on sale.
B. She can’t
wait for th
e winter to arrive.
C. It’s hard to know how severe the
winter will be.
- 1 -
B. In an office.
C. At a police station.
D.
Ata travel agency.
D. She needs a warm
jacket.
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
M: The
forecast says there will be a severe winter. Are
you prepared?
W: Hardly. I’m waiting
for the next sale to get a down jacket.
Q: What does the woman imply?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
A. Learning
to drive.
C. Buying a car.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】
W: Take a
seat inside and see how you feel. So will you take
the Porsche then, sir?
M:
Let
me
check
first.
The
engine,
wheel
and
the
rear
mirror.
Yes,
and
I
want
to
buy
the
insurance,
too.
Q: What is the man
probably doing?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
A. Eric won’t
eat vegetable without meat.
B. Eric likes both vegetable and meat.
C. Some meat will solve Eric’s
problem.
D. Eric is short of
vegetable.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
- 2 -
B. Buying the
insurance.
D. Taking a plane.
M: Eric’s problem is that he doesn’t
cat enough vegetable.
W:
Yeah, he refuses to eat vegetable unless there is
some meat.
O: What does the woman mean?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
A. He is
invasive.
C. He is life-threatening.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】
M: Victor is
really something, He nearly got killed when he
tried to rescue a drowning boy
yesterday.
W: Well, so far
as I know, that was not the first dangerous
situation he was in for others.
Q: What
kind of person is Victor according to the
conversation?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
6.
A. Reviews of
the comedy are negative.
B. The
reaction to the comedy is varied.
C.
The review of the newspaper is one-sided.
D. Media are prejudiced against the
comedy.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】
M: I hear
that the newspaper gave that comedy a terrible
review.
W: It depends on which
newspaper you read.
Q: What does the
woman mean?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
- 3 -
B. He is
heroic.
D. He is awkward.
7.
A. Deliver
the package in person.
B. Pick up the
package at the post office.
C. Ask to
have the package delivered to his home.
D. Find out the opening hours of the
post office.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】
M: I wish I
didn’t have to make a special trip to the post
office to get my package.
W:
Well,
if
you
call
them
in
the
morning,
they’ll
give
the
package
to
your
mail
carrier
to
bring
out to
you.
Q: What does the woman suggest the
man do?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
8.
A. It hasn’t been graded.
B. It received a low grade.
C. The committee is discussing it.
D. The woman hasn’t handed it
in.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
W:
Professor, have you graded my term paper yet?
M: To tell you the truth, I’ve been
tied up in committee meetings all week.
Q: What can be learned about the
woman’s paper?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
9.
- 4 -
A. He has been to Seattle
many times.
B. He has chaired a lot of
conferences.
C. He holds a high
position in his company.
D. He lived in
Seattle for many years.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
W: David
said that Seattle is a great place for
conferences.
M: He certainly has the
authority to make that comment. He’s been there so
often.
O: What does the man
say about David?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
10.
A. It is too
late for the man to go to the theatre.
B. People have already been standing in
line for two hours.
C. The man must
wait for two hours to buy the ticket.
D. The man can buy a special ticket
before the drama starts.
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
M: Do you
have a seat for the drama tomorrow?
W:
No
more
ordinary
seats,
but
we
will
sell
tickets
reserved
for
honored
guests
two
hours
before
the performance.
Q: What can
we know from the conversation?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
Section B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will hear
two
short
passages
and
one
longer
conversation,
and
you
will be asked questions
on each of them. The passages and conversation
will be read twice, but
- 5
-
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on your paper and
decide which one would be the best answer to the
question you have heard.
Questions are
based on the following passage
11.
A. They are gardeners.
C. They run a guesthouse.
12.
A. Five hours.
C. Twelve hours.
13.
A. They have deeper roots.
C. They have wider leaves.
【答案】
11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
Hello,
everyone.
Welcome
back
to
the
program.
We
all
know
plants
need
sunshine
to
grow.
But
actually.
not
all
vegetables
need
lots
of
sunshine.
Mark
Hoffman
and
his
wife
own
a
guesthouse
in
Kempton,
Illinois.
They
often
serve
their
guests
fresh
vegetables
from
their
garden.
For
almost
ten
years,
the Hoffmans have been experimenting
with shade plantings. Curious visitors often ask
how they
do it. Here is the answer:
they
grow
tomatoes near the
trees
that produce a lot of shade.
Tomato
plants
grow
as
long
as
they
get
five
hours
a
day
of
direct
sunshine,
especially
morning
sun.
This
goes against the traditional advice
that tomatoes need eight, even twelve hours a day
of full
sun.
In
fact,
plants
and
tree
roots
can
share
something
in
common.
Besides
tomatoes,
the
Hoffimans
grow
Irish
potatoes.
Plants
with
wider
leaves
seem
to
do
better
in
shady
environments.
The
potatoes
grow better in the
shade than in full sun.
Questions:
What do the Hoffmans do for a living?
How much direct sunshine do tomato
plants actually need every day?
Why do
Irish potatoes grow better in shade?
【<
/p>
11
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
- 6 -
B. They sell
vegetables.
D. They are scientists.
B. Eight hours.
D. Fourteen
hours.
B. They don’t need
sunshine.
D. They have
bigger Flowers.
【
12
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【
13
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following
passage
14.
A.
It is produced in small quantities.
C.
It is served mainly in McDonald’s.
15.
A. The land and the
water system have been polluted seriously.
B. Not enough meat has been produced to
meet people’s needs.
C. Much
land has been used up for animals and their food.
D. It has consumed fewer and fewer
natural resources.
16.
A.
Steaks and hamburgers.
C. The food
crisis in the future.
【答案】
14. B 15. C 16. D
【解析】
According
to
scientists
in
the
Netherlands,
the
steaks
and
hamburgers
of
the
future
could
be
made
not from the flesh of
cows but from artificial meat created in a
laboratory
Dr. Mark Post from the
University of Maastricht has already grown a small
strip of artificial
beef. about the
size of a sticking plaster, using cells from a
cow, and expects to have a whole
artificial
hamburger
ready
to
eat
in
October.
By
then,
so
much
time
and
money
will
have
gone
into
the project that
the burger would cost rather more than
you’ d expect to pay in your local
McDonald’s at least $$300000 in
fact.
The
scientists
hope
it
will
eventually
be
possible
to
produce
artificial
meat
in
huge
quantities,
and
much more
cheaply, from
the cells
of
only
a
small number of animals. If they are
successful.
a single cow
could theoretically produce a million times beef
than it does at present.
The
environmental benefits could be enormous.
Worldwide meat production uses up a huge amount
- 7 -
B. It is
sold at a lower price.
D. It is grown
from cows alone.
B. Animal nights.
D. Lab-grown meat.
of
land
(not
just
for
farm
animals
to
live
on
but
also
to
produce
the
food
they
eat),
and
by
2050.
when the
global population might have risen to nine
billion, it will probably be impossible for
people to eat as much meat on average
as we do now- unless, that is, a way is found to
produce
it using far fewer natural
resources..
Lab-grown meat is also an
attractive prospect for anyone interested in
animal rights, offering
the possibility
of a world in which fewer animals are raised for
slaughter.
Questions:
According to the passage, what do the
scientists hope to achieve about artificial meat?
According to the passage, what is the
result of the present worldwide meat production?
What does the passage mainly talk
about?
【
14
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【
15
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【
16
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following
passage
17.
A.
He is an Englishman living in Sweden.
B. He prefers hot weather to cold
weather.
C. He visits London nearly
every winter.
D. He likes Sweden better
than England.
18.
A. The
long night.
C. The gloomy winter.
19.
A. Delightful.
C. Painful.
20.
- 8 -
B. The bad weather.
D. The cold houses.
B.
Refreshing.
D. Frustrating.
A. They work hard and play hard.
B. They often stay up late reading.
C. They like to go camping in summer.
D. They try to earn more and spend
more.
【答案】
17. A 18. D
19. D 20. A
【解析】
M: When I live in Sweden, people always
want to know about the seasons.
W: The
seasons?
M: Yeah, you know how cold it
is in winter? What is it like when the days are so
short?
W: So what is it like?
M:
Well,
it
is
cold,
very
cold
in
winter.
Sometimes
it
is
as
cold
as
26
degrees
below
centigrade.
And of course
when you go out, you’ll wrap up warn. But in the
houses it’s always very warm,
much
warmer
than
at
home.
Swedish
people
always
complain
that
when
they
visit
England,
the
houses
are cold even in a
good winter.
W: And what about the
darkness?
M:
Well,
yeah,
around
Christmas
time
there’s
only
one
hour
of
daylight,
so
you
really
look
forward
to
the
spring. It is sometimes a bit
depressing. But, you
see. the summers
are
amazing. Form
May
to July in the North of Sweden, the sun
never sets It’s still light at midnight. You can
walk
in the mountains and read a
newspaper.
W: Oh, yeah, the land of the
midnight sun.
M: Yeah
that’s night, but it’s wonderful. You
wanna stay
up all night. And the Swedes
make
the most of it. They often start
work earlier in summer and then leave at 2:00 or
3: 00 in the
afternoon, so that they
can really enjoy the long summer evenings. They’d
like to work hard,
but play hard too. I
think Londone
rs work longer hours,
but I’m not sure whether this is a
good
thing.
Questions:
What do we learn
about the man from the conversation?
What do Swedish people complain about
when they visit England in winter?
How
does the man describe the short hour of daylight
around Christmas in Swede?
What does
the man say about the Swedish people?
【
17
题详解】
- 9 -
,
此题为听力题，解析略。
【
18
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【
19
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【
20
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
How to Make the Most of Your Lunch Hour
Should you grab a bite at your desk or
eat with your colleagues? That depends on
what’s on
your agenda for
the rest of the day.
Lunch hours
____21____ (get) shorter and shorter and even
disappearing in some parts of
today’s
working world. With fewer employees
____22____ (ask) to accomplish more in
a day many
Americans
treat
lunch
not
as
a
break
but
as
just
another
task
to
squeeze
into
an
already
over-booked
day.
But do quick meals at the desk actually
improve productivity over more leisurely meals?
The researchers only studied 32
employees, so the findings are debatable. But when
they
assigned one group to eat at their
desks and another to dine with a colleague at a
restaurant,
the found those who ate
lunch together showed a decline ____23____ their
performance on tests
that measured
concentration, memory and the ability to catch
errors and read emotions in facial
expressions
following
lunch
than
before
lunch.
Both
groups
ate
the
same
meals,
but
those
who
ate
alone were only given 20 minutes to
consume their food, ____24____ the paired
participants were
allowed one hour in
the restaurant. Those who ate alone did not have
as large a drop in their
cognitive
processing as those who ate in the restaurant.
What
was
responsible
for
the
change?
There
were
too
many
variables
at
play
to
determine
which
had
the
strongest
influence
on
cognitive
control-was
it
the
companionship,
or
was
it
the
restaurant
- 10 -
environment
____25____ other diners were present, music was
played and the meal was served by
wait
staff, or was it the longer time to enjoy the
meal?
____26____ factor was
responsible, the group that took: a restaurant
lunch break came back
more
relaxed,
say
the
authors,
and
that
likely
affected
their
cognitive
sharpness.
Sharing
a
meal
aside the
office with a friend appears to have a ____27____
(calm) effect, and while it reduces
intellectual
skills,
it
may
develop
social
harmony
and
teamwork,
which
____28____
be
an
important
feature of some work tasks.
But don’t feel sorry for the lone
lunchers. It turns out
____29____ since
they were able
to maintain their
cognitive skills following the meal, they might be
in a better position
____30____
(think)
creatively
for
projects
that
require
more
innovative
solutions
or
approaches.
【答案】
21. are getting
22. asked 23. in
24.
while 25. where
26.
Whichever/Whatever
27. calming
28. can/may
29. that
30. to think
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍单独吃午餐和与其他人共进午餐对于上班的人来说影响不同，单独午餐维持一个人
的智力水平，而共进午餐则能增加社会和谐和团队精神。
【
21
题详解】
考查现在进行时。句意：如今午餐时间越来越短，甚至在一些地方没有了午餐时间。分析句子可
知，本句
描述当今的午餐时间正在缩短，
以及本句
and
even
disappearing
可知，
用现在进行时，
故用
are
getting
。
【
22
题详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
员工更少
就要求在一天的时间完成更多的事情，
美国人已经没有把午餐当作休息，
而是另一项任务，努力塞入本已占满的时间表里。本句为
with
的复合结构，
ask
与其逻辑主语
< br>employee
为动宾关系，故用过去分词
asked
。
【
23<
/p>
题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究发现，
那些在一起吃午餐的调查对象，在测量专注度、记忆等方面的测试分数在下
降。分析句子
可知，本句描述在专注度以及记忆方面的下降，故用
in
。
【
24
题详解】
- 11 -
< br>考查状语从句。句意：独自吃午餐的给了
20
分钟，而在
餐厅成对吃午饭的给了一个小时。根据文章可知，
本句讲述对比试验的具体细则，表示对
比，故用
while
。
【
25
题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有很多变量决定了对认知控制的影响，比如陪伴，餐厅是否还有其他的食客
，有没
有放音乐，服务员在不在一旁，还是吃饭时间更长。分析句子可知，
other diners were present
为定语
从句修饰先行词
environment
，从句缺乏
地点状语，故用关系副词
where
。
【
26
题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论是什么因素在起作用，研究团队发现，从餐厅吃饭回来的
人更放松。分析前后
句，研究人员没有发现具体的原因，但是观察到一个现象，故用
Whatever
或者
Whichever
。
【
27<
/p>
题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与朋友在
办公室旁边的餐厅吃饭好像有镇定作用，尽管降低智力技能，但是促进了社
交和谐和团队
精神，这一精神可能是一些工作任务重要的特点。分析句子可知，修饰名词用形容词，故用
calming
。
【
28
题详解】
考查情态动
词。句意：与朋友在办公室旁边的餐厅吃饭好像有镇定作用，尽管降低智力技能，但是促进了
社交和谐和团队精神，这一精神可能是一些工作任务重要的特点。分析句子可知，有些工作任务可能需要
团队精神，表示推测，故用
can
或者
may
。
【
29
题详解】
考
查主语从句。句意：结果是，既然在吃完午饭之后可以维持其智力水平，他们可能在需要创造性思维的
工作方面占优势。分析句子可知，本句为
it turns out
，
it
作形式主语，从句是真正的主语，从句
完整，
故用引导词
that
。
【
30
题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：结果是，既然在吃完午饭之后可以维持其
智力水平，他们可能在需要创造性思维
的工作方面占优势。分析句子可知，
think
作
position
的后置定语，故用不定式，
to
think
。
Section B
Direction: Fill in
each blank with a proper word’ chosen from the
box. Each word can be used
only once.
Note that there is one word more than you need.
Genes That Make You Smarter
- 12 -
The
contributions genes make to intelligence increase
as children grow older. This goes
against the idea most people hold that
as we age, environmental influences gradually
overpower
the genetic legacy
(
遗产
) we are born with and
may have ____31____ for education.
“People
assume
the
genetic
influence
goes
down
with
age
because
the
environmental
differences
between people pile up in life,” says
Robert Plomin. “What we found was quite
____32____ and
goes in the
other direction.”
Previous
studies have shown variations in intelligence are
____33____ due to genetics. To
find out
whether this genetic contribution varies with age,
Plomin’s team gathered data from
six
separate
studies
carried
out
in
4
countries,
____34____
a
total
of
11000
pairs
of
twins.
The
researchers
tested
twins
on
reasoning,
arithmetics
etc.
to
measure
a
quantity
called
“G”.
Each
study
also included both identical twins, with the same
genes, and fraternal twin
(
异卵双生
)
sharing
about half their genes, making it possible to
____35____ the contributions of genes and
environment to their G scores.
Plomin’s team calculated in childhood,
genes account for about
4l
percent of the variation
in
intelligence.
In
adolescence,
this
rose
to
55
percent;
by
young
adolescence,
it
was
66
percent.
No one ____36____ knows why the
influence from genes should increase with age, but
Plomin
suggests that as children get
older, they become better at handling their
environment to suit
their genetic
needs, and says “kids with high G will use their
environmen
t to develop their
cognitive ability and choose friends
who are like-minded, Children with ____37____ to
low G may
choose less challenging
pastimes and activities, further emphasizing their
genetic legacy.”
Is
there
any
way
to
interfere
with
the
pattern?
P
erhaps.
“The
evidence
of
strong
heritability
(
遗传可能性)
doesn’t
mean
that
there
is
nothing
you
can
do
about
it,”
says
Susanne
Jaeggi,
“from
our
own work, the ones that started off with lower IQ
scores had higher ____38____
training.”
Plomin
suggests
genetic
differences
may
be
more
emphasized
if
all
children
share
an
identical
curriculum
instead
of
it
being
____39____
to
children’s
natural
abilities.
“My
tendency
would
be to give everyone a
good education, but put more effort into the lower
end,” he says.
Intel
ligence
researchers
Paul
Thompson
agrees:
“It
shows
that
educators
need
to
____40____
ads towards
things drawing out their natural talents.
【答案】
31. K 32. H
33. G 34. A
35. B
36. I
- 13 -
37. E 38. F
39. D
40. J
【解析】
本文属于科普
文，介绍研究发现，年龄越大，基因对我们的影响就越大，这是与之前的观点相违背的。
【
31
题详解】
考查名词。
句意：
这跟大多数的观
点相违背，
他们认为年龄增长，
环境的影响会逐渐超过我们基因
的影响，
这可能对教育有启发意义。分析文章可知，本句讲述新的发现观点以及对教育的
意义，故选
K
。
【
32
题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的发现让人非常惊讶，朝着另一个方向前进的。根据文章可知，新的发现与人们
固有的认知是相违背的，故选
H
。
【
33
题详解】
考查副词。句意：之前的研究发现，智力的不同部分原因是由
于基因。修饰
due
to
用副词，故
用
partly
，
故选
G
。
【
34
题详解】
考查介词。句意：
Plomin
的团队收集了来自四个国家六份单独的研究数据，
其中包括
1100
对双胞胎。分
析句子
可知，本句讲述结论的数据来源，故选
A
。
【
35
题详解】
考查动词。句意：每份研究包括同卵双生双胞胎，具有相同的基因，以及异卵
双生的双胞胎，他们只有一
半的基因相同，这样让区分基因和环境对
G
分数的影响成为可能。本句主要描述包含真正的双胞胎以及异
卵双生的双胞胎的目的在区分不同因素对
G
的影响，故选
B
。
【
36
题详解】
考
查副词。句意：没人确切知道为什么基因会随着年龄的增长而影响加大。修饰动词用副词，结合语境，
故用
definitely
，故选
I
。
【
37
题详解】
考查形容词。句意
：
G
分数中等或者低的孩子可能选择挑战性更小的消遣和活动，
进一步强调基因的作用。
本句描述
G
中
等和分数低的孩子的表现
,
故选
E
。
【
38
题详解】
考查名词。句意：从我们的研究来
说，开始
IQ
分数不高的人接受了更高的成果训练。修饰
training
用名
词作定语，故选
F
。
【
39
题详解】
考查动词
。句意：基因的影响可能会更加明确，如果孩子们接受的都是同样的课程，而不是根据他们的天
< br>
- 14 -
性安排课程。根据本句
identical
curriculum instead of
可知，很多孩子接受的专门定制的教育，
故选
D
。
【
40
题详解】
考查动词。句意：这显示了教育者需要把广告投入到可以发挥他们天赋的东西上面。本句描述要调整自己
的内容和重点，故选
J
。
Ⅲ. Reading
Comprehension
Section A
Direction: For each blank in the
following passage there are four words or phrases
marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each
blank with the word or phrase that best fits the
context.
Open
data-sharers
are
still
in
the
minority
in
many
fields.
Although
many
researchers
broadly
agree
that
public
access
to
raw
data
would
promote
science,
most
are
____41____
to
post
the
results
of their own labours online.
Some communities have agreed to share
online-geneticists, for example, post DNA
sequences
at the GenBank repository
(
库
), and astronomers
are accustomed to ____42____
images of galaxies
and
stars
from,
say,
the
Sloan
Digital
Sky
Survey,
a
telescope
that
has
observed
some
500
million
objects-but
these
remain
the
____43____.
not
the
rule.
Historically,
scientists
have
____44____
sharing
for
many
reasons:
it
is
a
lot
of
work,
until
recently,
good
databases
did
not
exist;
grant
funders
were
not
pushing
for
sharing;
it
has
been
difficult
to
agree
on
standards
for
formatting
data, and there
is no agreed way to assign credit for data.
But
the
____45____
are
disappearing
in
part
because
journals
and
funding
agencies
worldwide
are
encouraging
scientists
to
make
their
data
____46____.
Last
year,
the
Royal
Society
in
London
said
in
its
report
that
scientists
need
to.
“
____47____
a
research
culture
where
data
is
viewed
as
private
preserve”.
Funding
agencies
note
that
data
paid
for
with
public
money
should
be
public
information, and the
scientific community is recognizing that data can
now be shared online in
ways that were
not possible before. To match the growing demand,
services are springing up to
make
it easier to publish research products
____48____ and enable other
researchers
to discover
and cite
(
引用
) them.
Although
calls to share
data
often concentrate on
the ____49____
advantages of sharing,
the
practice
is
not
purely
beneficial
to
others.
Researchers
who
share
get
plenty
of
personal
benefits
including more connections with
colleagues, improved _____50_____ and increased
citations. The
- 15 -
most successful sharers- those whose
data are downloaded and cited the most often-get
noticed,
and their work gets used.
_____51_____. one of the most popular data sets on
multidisciplinary
repository Dryad is
about wood density around the world; it has been
_____52_____ 5700 times.
Co-author
Amy
Zanne
thinks
that
users
probably
range
from
climate-change
researchers
wanting
to
estimate
how
much
carbon
is
stored
in
biomass,
to
foresters
looking
for
information
on
different
grades of trees. “I’d much prefer to
have my date used by the
_____53_____
number of people
to as their own
questions,” she says. “It’s important to allow
readers and reviewers to see
exactly
how you arrive at your results. Publishing data
and code allows your science to be
_____54_____
.”
Even people whose data are less popular
can benefit. By making the effort to organize and
label files so others can understand
them, scientists can become more organized and
better
disciplined themselves, thus
avoiding _____55_____ later on.
41. A.
restricted
42. A. accessing
43. A. assumption
44. A.
longed for
45. A. symptoms
46. A. controllable
B.
reluctant
B. processing
B.
mystery
B. appealed to
B.
barriers
B. unique
C.
desperate
C. analyzing
C.
exception
C. focused on
C.
advantages
C. reliable
C.
give rise to
C. ethically
C.
moral
C. condition
C. For
example
C. optimized
C.
average
C. reproducible
C.
risk
D. generous
D.
identifying
D. phenomenon
D.
objected to
D. consequences
D. public
D. build
D. fairly
D. economic
D. confidence
D. After all
D. addressed
D. estimate
D. recognizable
D. conflict
47. A. shift away from B. end up with
48. A. secret
49. A.
material
50. A. visibility
B. digitally
B. individual
B. awareness
51. A. On the
contrary B. As a result
52. A.
downloaded
53. A. moderate
54. A. reversible
55. A.
crisis
B. updated
B. Maximum
B. profitable
B. confusion
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. C
44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C
50. A
51. C 52. A 53. B 54.
C 55. B
【解析】
本
文属于说明文，介绍公开发布自己的研究数据和成果正变得越来越流行，这不仅对外界有好处，也对作
- 16 -