关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

完形填空专项简单版(附答案解析)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 06:55
tags:

-

2021年3月3日发(作者:卷筒)


1


Many


people


think


that


Americans






1






their


cars


almost


more


than


anything else. When __2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have


their __3__



cars. They don



t ask for a car from their



__4__. So many of


them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car


. Learning


to __6 _ and getting a driver



s license may be one of the most exciting things


in a young person



s life.


Some


people


almost


___7__


go


to


a


doctor


when


they


are


ill.


But


they


will


__8__


their


cars


to


a


garage


as


soon


as


they


think


there


is


a


__9___ .


On


Saturdays or Sundays some people may __10___most of their time washing


and repairing their cars.


1. A. prefer



B. love



C. driveD. play


2. A. little



B. big C. old D. young


3. A. new



B. own C. expensive D. cheap


4. A. friends



B. teachers C. parents D. brothers


5. A. free



B. busy



C. study D. good


6. A. make



B. mend



C. wash D. drive


7. A. always



B. never



C. often D. usually


8. A. take



B. carry



C. pull D. lift


9. A. question



B. wrong



C. mistake D. problem


10. A. cost



B. get



C. spend D. use


点评:



本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻 人对于轿车的厚爱,


并列举了一些事例加以说明。


让人们看到< /p>


了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。



答案简析:



1.


B.


通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢, 故用


love


it,


较贴近文章


的意思。



2. D.


按常识,十四五岁的人应称为年轻人,故应说


young.


3.


B.


根据下文他们不想通过索 要来获取别人的小轿车,而是想拥有自己的小汽车,故选


own.


4. C.


如果说想要索要小汽车的话,那只有先从父母亲那 儿开始了,故应选


parents.


5. A.

< p>
十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学,所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙,故应选


free.


6. D.


要想获得驾照得先学开车,故应选


drive.


7. B.


与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应,


有些人病了却从不看医生,


故应选


never


.


8. A. carry


应为“搬运”,


push


为“推”,


lift


意思为“举,< /p>


提起”都不合文意,


take sth.


to


某地,意为“把??带到??”。



9. D.


只能选择一个名词,



表示汽车的“故障,毛病”,



故选


problem.


10. C. spend some time doing sth.


为一个固定搭配,意为“花时间干某事”。



2


Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill


it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying,



When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.




At last one of them said,



What

< p>


s the use of doing this foolish work? We can


__2__


fill


the


basket.




__3__


man


answered,



That


is


none


of


your


business.



The first man said.



You may do as you like, but I am not going to


work at __4__ so foolish.



He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man


said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.


As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it.


He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he


saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him


to keep the ring for himself.



You __9__ so well in this little thing,



he said,



__10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.




1. A. finished



B. did



C. began



D. had


3. A. The other



B. Another



C. One



D. A second


4. A. anything



B. something



C. nothing



D. everything


5. A. picked up



B. put away



C. took away




D. threw away


6. A. water



B. basket



C. well



D. work


7. A. full



B. empty



C. filled



D. clean


8. A. While



B. As soon as



C. Before



D. Since


9. A. have done



B. will do



C. do



D. are doing


10. A. what



B. why



C. when



D. that


点评:



本文讲述了一个国王为了考验 两个人,


让他们往篮子里打水,


忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子< /p>


里打水,直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指,而且得到了国王的信任。

< p>


答案简析:



1.C.


这里


did



finished


都表示完成了这项工作,而给篮子装满水是不可能的,国王应在


两人开始打水后不久离开,所以应选


began.

< br>2.B.


往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的,故选择


nev er


.


3.A.


两者中的另一个用


the other


加名词来表示。




first


man


想离开,因为他觉 得自己干的是无用功,故选择


nothing


意为“从事


某项工作”。



up


意为“捡起”,


pick away


意为“放好”,


take away


意为“取走”,



throw


down


意为“扔掉、丢弃”,比较贴近文意,为正确选项。< /p>



6.A.


根据文意,另一个人一直在打 水,故选


water


.


7.B.


不停地打水必然会导致井空,故选


empty.

< br>


引导从句时,


从句应用延续性动词,

before



since


不符合 文意,


as soon as


?


表示“一??就”为正确选项。



9.A.


国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他,所以 应用完成时态


have done.


10.D.


国王讲的最后一句话是含有




so


??


t hat


”结构的复合句,意为“如此??以致”


故选

< p>
that.



3


Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have


a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We


begin


to


get


knowledge


even


__3__


we


are


very


young.


Small


children


are


__4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching


and listening. When they are getting older


, they begin to __6__ story books,


science books


?


, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to


ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get


knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are


__10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn


well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better


.


1. A. sleep



B. read



C. drink



D. eat


2. A. sport



B. exercise



C. knowledge



D. meat


3. A. until



B. when



C. after



D. so


4. A. interested B. interesting



C. weak



D. better


5. A. everything



B. something



C. nothing



D. anything


6. A. lend



B. read



C. learn



D. write


7. A. try



B. have



C. refuse



D. wait


8. A. place



B. school



C. way



D. road


9. A. little



B. few



C. many



D. the most


10. A. often



B. always



C. usually



D. something


点评:



本文说明了知识的重要性,< /p>


介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径,


是一篇< /p>


可读性较强的文章。



答案简析:



1.D.


本句承接上文,进一步强调食物的重要性,要有强壮的体魄得吃得好,故选


ea t.


2.C.


根据下文,大脑所需要的食物应为


knowledge.


3.B.


按常理一个人在小 的时候就开始学习了,所以应用


when


引导这里的时间状语从 句。



4.A.


小孩对知识的接受主要 依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣,词组


be interested in sth



示“对??感兴趣”,而


interes ting


用来形容令人感兴趣的事物,故选择


interest ed.


5.B.


孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东 西。


everything


过于绝对化



, nothing



anything


不合文意,应选



something.


6.B.


随着 年龄的增长,孩子们开始


read


各类书籍而不是


write, learn


在这里搭配不当。



7.A.


孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时,由于求知的欲望,应尽力 去解决问题,故选择


try.


8.C.


本段主要就学习方法展开讨论,该句应为总括句,空白处当然应填入


ways.


9.D.


与后面的方法比起来,作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法 ,最佳方法当然应使人获


得最多的知识,故选择


the most.


always doing sth


意为“总是干某事”。



4


Different


things


usually


stand


for different


feelings.


Red,


for


example,


is the


color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color


.


They associate(


使发生联系


) red with a strong feeling like __1__ . Red is used for


signs of __2__ , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm


color of __3___ in autumn. People say orange is a __4__ color


. They associate


orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful


color


. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass


in


__6__.


People


say


it


is


a


refreshing


color


.


In


general,


people


__7__


two


groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange


and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want


to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are


__11_


and


blue.


Where


are


these


colors,


people


are


usually


worried.


Some


scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.


They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ .


People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.


__15__ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time


to pass quickly.


1. A. sadness



B. anger



C. administration



D. smile


2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places


3. A. land



B. leaves C. grass D. mountains


4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening


5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars


6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn



D. winter


7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell


8. A. green



B. yellow C. white D. gray


9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful


10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others


11. A. black



B. green C. golden D. yellow


12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along


13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter


14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital


15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All


点评:



不同颜色往往可以代表不同的 心情。


根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,


颜色的选择< /p>


在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。


本文以其中的一些颜色为例 作了相关的解释说明,



一篇知识性很强的文章。



答案简析:



1.B.


根据上文的


strong f eeling


可知


anger


最合乎文 意。



2.C.


下文所列举的例子


STOP signs




fire engin es


都属于危险信号,故选择


danger

.


3.B.


根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选


leaves.


4.A.


下文提到人 们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选


lively.


5.C.


下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是 黄色,故选


sunlight.


6.B.

绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选


spring.


< p>
后面往往接某种语言作宾语;


say


后面常接说话 的内容;


tell


的宾语一般是人;


t alk about sth.


意为谈论某事物。故


C


为正确选项。



8.B.


根据上文对


yellow


的解释。说明


yellow


也属于


warm color


.


9.C.


与下文喜欢冷 色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,


active


合乎文意为


正确选项。




相当于


other people


意为“别的人”。


another


指“另一 个”。


other one


不可单独使用,


the other one


指“另外的一个”。



11.A .


四个选项中只有


black


可归纳到 冷色调当中去。



around


意为“到处走动”


;go off


意为“离开,爆炸”


;go along


意为“前进,


进行”


;go by


意为“走过,流逝”。根据文意,应选


go by.



根据上文,


暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更 慢,


说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭


馆的好方法,故选择


way.


14.C.


比较四个场所只有饭馆 适合使用暖色调。



15.B.


与暖色 调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。



5


Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to


school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr


. King lived next to him. He


found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the


boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he


finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he


began to work.


Once Mr


. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take


care of his daughter


, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he


married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy.


He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her


. He was good at


cooking and he cooked __5__ for her


. So she became very fat and she felt it


difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her


heart. Her husband wasn



t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The


doctors


looked


her


over


and


told


her


__7__


eat


meat,


sugar


,


chocolate


and


things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor



s words and wrote all the


names of the food on the paper


. When she got home, she put the list on the table


and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of


food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there.


As soon as he saw her


, he said happily,



I



ve bought all the food you like,


dear!




1. A. no



B. some



C. much



D. enough


2. A. lazy



B. clever



C. careful



D. hard


3. A. did well in



B. was poor at



C. was working



D. was good for


4. A. was angry



B. thought hard



C. agreed



D. said



No.




5. A. a little



B. a few



C. many



D. a lot


6. A. rest B. sleep



C. hospital



D. work


7. A. should B. would



C. to D. not to


8. A. to remember



B. to forget



C. to catch



D. to teach


9. A. slept



B. went out



C. cooked



D. ate


10. A. reading



B. seeing



C. cooking



D. writing


答案简析:



1. A.


查理家境贫困,父母没有钱资助他上学,故选


no.


2. B.


根据下文,查理不负众望,说明他聪明好学,故选


clever


.


3. A.


查理学习刻苦,并顺利完成了学业,说明他各门功课成绩较好,故选


d id well in. D


选项介词用错,正确词组为


was good at.


4. C.


根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿 为妻并精心呵护她,


说明查理同意了金先生的请求,




agreed.


5. D.


根据下文妻子胖得不能走路,说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词,因此只能

< br>用


a lot of


来修饰。



6. C.


心脏不好,应去医院检查,下文指出为她检查的正 是医生,故选


hospital.


7. D.


由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的,医生应让她不要吃肉,糖果之类的食物,故选


not


to.


8. B.


她害怕忘了医生的指示,因此将其写在纸上,故选


to forget.


9. B.


与下文相对应,这里应填


went out.


10. C.


擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后,肯定要忙着为爱 妻做饭,故


cooking


为正确答案。



6


Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But


many


times


I


have


asked


myself.


I


have


__2__


a


whole


variety


of


reasons.


__3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.


Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior


to animals.


One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education,


my


education


__6__.


As


I


want


to


be


a


fully


__7__


man,


I


must


get


a


well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to


__8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities


are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am


well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.


1. A. quite



B. so



C. such



D. another


2. A. come up with



B. agreed with



C. been fed up with



D. got on well with


3. A. Most B. The most



C. More



D. Much


4. A. to



B. around



C. between



D. from


5. A. education



B. weather



C. temperature



D. science


6. A. finished



B. don



t finish



C. will not finish



D. has finished


7. A. develop



B. developed



C. developing



D. experience


8. A. improve



B. graduate



C. hear



D. provide


9. A. between



B. among



C. inside



D. outside


10. A. can good



B. may better



C. be able to better



D. be able to best


答案简析:



1.


常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词,< /p>


表示“此类的”、


“这种


的”,故


such


为正确选项。



2. up with


意为“提出、找出”


;agree with


意为“同意”


;be fed up with



为“对??厌倦”


;get on well with


意为“和??相处得好”。根据文意


A


为正确选项。



3.


B.


上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因,其中最重要的原因应当是??,因 此这里应用


important


的最高级,故选


the most.


4. D.


固定结构


be different from


表示“不同于??”。



5.


A.


本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用,以及大学在教育中的地 位。作为总括句,


本空应填


education.


6.


C.


这是一个含有条件状语从句 的复合句,意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育,我就无


法完成我的学业”,故选


will not finish


为正确选择。



7. B .


这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词


developed< /p>


表示“成熟的”,为正确选项。



8. D.


大学应是提供高等教育的地方,



provide


符合文意为正确选项。



9. B.


介词


among

< p>
可表示”包括??在内”为正确选项。



10. C.


与前半句相对应,这里仍应用比较级,而


may better


意思不对,因此


be able to


better


为正确选项。



7


Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn


more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(


北美驯鹿


)? Do they kill people?


They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane


and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no


houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.


People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat


people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun


with him__4_.


Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby


wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.


Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother


.


She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned


how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother


. The young wolf


__7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family-wolf family! Farley did not


need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley


watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves


were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals.


And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou


and wolves.


Later


, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and


not to kill them.


1. A. seen













B. told













C. heard













D. found


2. A. a small town









B. a big city










C. a far place










D. a lonely


village


3. A. afraid













B. happy











C. angry












D. tired


4. A. at times










B. all the time












C. once a week














D.


every afternoon


5. A. bad
















B. good













C. hungry











D. thirsty


6. A. cook















B. make













C. get

















D. pick


7. A. shouted at












B. looked into













C. laughed at












D.


played with


8. A. food
















B. clothes











C. gun














D. plane


9. A. not good









B. not true











C. not easy










D. not clear


10.


A.


grow














B.


have
















C.


teach














D.


understand


答案简析:



1



B


Farley


是政府工作人员。从上下文得知


,


他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的,故



tol d




2



C



根据下文飞机把


Farley


送到了一个没 有房屋和人的地方


,


说明了这个地方不可能是


城市


,


小镇和村庄故


a far place


为正确答案。



3



A


狼吃 人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的


Farley


带来的应是

< p>
afraid




4



B



因为


Farley


害怕

,


所以枪应始终不能离身。


all the time


意为“一直、始终”。



5



B


根据 下文的描述,狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶,对孩子们进行训练,可见是一位好妈妈,故



good




6



C



狼只能猎取食物


,


而不能烧食物


,


生产食物。


get


合乎文意,为正确答案。



7



D


shout at


意为“朝??大声叫喊”;


look into


意为“调查、观察”;


laugh at



为“嘲笑??”。这三个词组都不符文意。


pla y with


意为“和??一起玩耍”,合文意为


正确答案。< /p>



8



C


the nice happy wolf family



F arley


不再害怕,因此也就不再需要枪了,故选择


gun< /p>




9



B



因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背,说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的

,


故选


not


true




10



D


understand


意为“了解”合乎文意,为正确答案。



8


Someone says,



Time is money.



But I think time is __1__ important than


money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However


, when


time is __2__ it



ll never __3____ . That



s _4___ we mustn



t waste time.


It goes without saying that the __5___ is usually limited. Even a second is very


important. We should make full use of our time to do



__6___ useful.


But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of


time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7__ . They do not


know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8__ .


In


a


word,


we


should


save


time.


We


shouldn



t


__9___


today



s


work


for


tomorrow. Remember we have no time to __10___ .


1. A. much



B. less



C. much less



D. even more


2. A. cost



B. bought



C. gone



D. finished


3. A. return



B. carry



C. take



D. bring

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-03-03 06:55,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/697493.html

完形填空专项简单版(附答案解析)的相关文章

  • 余华爱情经典语录,余华爱情句子

    余华的经典语录——余华《第七天》40、我不怕死,一点都不怕,只怕再也不能看见你——余华《第七天》4可是我再也没遇到一个像福贵这样令我难忘的人了,对自己的经历如此清楚,

    语文
  • 心情低落的图片压抑,心情低落的图片发朋友圈

    心情压抑的图片(心太累没人理解的说说带图片)1、有时候很想找个人倾诉一下,却又不知从何说起,最终是什么也不说,只想快点睡过去,告诉自己,明天就好了。有时候,突然会觉得

    语文
  • 经典古训100句图片大全,古训名言警句

    古代经典励志名言100句译:好的药物味苦但对治病有利;忠言劝诫的话听起来不顺耳却对人的行为有利。3良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。喷泉的高度不会超过它的源头;一个人的事

    语文
  • 关于青春奋斗的名人名言鲁迅,关于青年奋斗的名言鲁迅

    鲁迅名言名句大全励志1、世上本没有路,走的人多了自然便成了路。下面是我整理的鲁迅先生的名言名句大全,希望对你有所帮助!当生存时,还是将遭践踏,将遭删刈,直至于死亡而

    语文
  • 三国群英单机版手游礼包码,三国群英手机单机版攻略

    三国群英传7五神兽洞有什么用那是多一个武将技能。青龙飞升召唤出东方的守护兽,神兽之一的青龙。玄武怒流召唤出北方的守护兽,神兽之一的玄武。白虎傲啸召唤出西方的守护兽,

    语文
  • 不收费的情感挽回专家电话,情感挽回免费咨询

    免费的情感挽回机构(揭秘情感挽回机构骗局)1、牛牛(化名)向上海市公安局金山分局报案,称自己为了挽回与女友的感情,被一家名为“实花教育咨询”的情感咨询机构诈骗4万余元。

    语文