-
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料
1
Charlie
came
from
a
poor
village.
His
parents
had
__1__
money
to
send
him
to
school
when he was young.
The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him.
He found the
boy __2__ and had pity on
him and lent some money to him. So the boy could
go to
school. He studied hard
and __3__ all his
lessons.
When
he finished middle school,
the man introduced him to his friend in
the town. And he began to work.
Once
Mr.
King
was
seriously
hurt
in
an
accident.
Dying,
he
asked
Charlie
to
take
care
of
his
daughter,
Sharon.
The
young
man
__4__
and
several
years
later
he
married
the
girl.
He
loved
her
very
much
and
tried
his
best
to
make
her
happy.
He
often
bought
beautiful clothes and delicious food
for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked
__5__ for her. So she became very fat
and she felt it difficult to walk. And one
day
she
found
there
was
something
wrong
with
her
heart.
Her
husband
wasn
’
t
at
home
and she
had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her
over and told her __7__
eat meat,
sugar,
chocolate and things like these.
She was afraid __8__
the
doctor
’
s words and wrote all
the names of the food on the paper. When she got
home, she
put
the
list
on
the
table
and
__9__.
When
she
returned
home
that
afternoon,
she
found
many kinds of food:
meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie
was busy
__10__ there. As
soon as he saw her, he said happily,
“
I
’
ve
bought all the
food you like,
dear!
”
1. A. no B. some
C. much D. enough
2. A. lazy B. clever C.
careful D. hard
3. A. did well in B. was poor at C.
was working D. was good for
4. A. was angry B.
thought hard C. agreed D. said
“
No.
”
5. A. a little
B. a few C. many D. a lot
6. A. rest
B. sleep C. hospital D. work
7. A. should
B. would C. to D. not to
8. A. to
remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to
teach
9. A.
slept B. went out C. cooked D.
ate
10. A.
reading B. seeing C. cooking D.
writing
1. A
。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选
no
。
2. B
。根据下文，查理不负众望
，说明他聪明好学，故选
clever
。
3.
A
。
查理学习刻苦，
并顺利完成了学
业，
说明他各门功课成绩较好，
故选
d
id
well
in
。
D
选项介词用错，正确词组为
was good
at
。
4.
C
。
根
据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，
说明查理同意了金先生的请求，
故选
agreed
。
5.
D
。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物
为不可数名词，因此
只能用
a lot
of
来修饰。
6. C
。心脏不好，应去医院检查
，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选
hospital
。
7.
D
。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之
类的食物，故选
not to
。
8.
B
。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选
to
forget
。
9.
B
。与下文相对应，这里应填
went
out
。
10. C
。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻
做饭，故
cooking
为正确答
案。
2
Different
things
usually
stand
for
different
feelings.
Red,
for
example,
is
the
color
of
fire,
heat,
blood
and
life.
People
say
red
is
an
exciting
and
active
color.
They
associate(
使发生联系
)
red
with
a
strong
feeling
like
1
.
Red
is
used
for
signs
of 2 ,
such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the
bright, warm color of 3
in autumn.
People say orange is a 4 color. They associate
orange with happiness.
Yellow
is
the
color
of
__5__.
People
say
it
is
a
cheerful
color.
They
associate
yellow
too, with happiness.
Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People
say it is
a refreshing color. In
general, people __7__
two groups
of colors: warm
colors
and
cool colors. The warm
colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are
warm color
and a lot of
light, people usually want to be __9__.
Those who like to be with __10
_ like red. The cool colors are __11_
and blue. Where are these colors, people are
usually
worried.
Some
scientists
say
that
time
seems
to
__12
_
more
slowly
in
a
room
with warm colors. They suggest that a
warm color is a good __13_ for a living room
or a __14_ . People who are having a
rest or are eating do not want time to pass
quickly. __15 colors are better for
some offices if the people working there want
time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadness B. anger
C. administration D. smile
2. A. roads B. ways
C. danger D. places
3. A. land B. leaves
C. grass D. mountains
4. A. lively B. dark
C. noisy D. frightening
5. A. moonlight B. light
C. sunlight D. stars
6. A. summer
B. spring C. autumn D. winter
7. A. speak
B. say C. talk about D. tell
8. A. green
B. yellow C. white D. gray
9. A. calm
B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
10. A. the
other B. another C. other one D. others
11. A. black
B. green C. golden D. yellow
12. A. go round
B. go by C. go off D. go along
13. A. one
B. way C. fact D. matter
14. A. factory
B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
15. A.
Different B. Cool C. Warm D.
All
1.B
。根据上文的
strong f
eeling
可知
anger
最合乎文
意。
2
.C
。
下文所列举的例子
STOP
signs
和
fire
engines
都属于危险信号，
故选择
danger
。
3.B
。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树
叶的颜色，故应选
leaves
。
4.A
。
下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选
livel
y
。
<
/p>
5.C
。
下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色
，
根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，
故选
sunlight
。
6.B
。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故
选
spring
。
7.C
。
speak
后面往往接某种语言作宾语
;say
后面常接说话的内容
;tell
的宾语一般是
人
;talk about sth.
意为谈论某事物。故
C
为正确选项。
8.B
。根据上文对
yellow
的解释。说明
yellow
也属于
warm
color
。
9.C
。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对
应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，
active
合乎文
意为正确选项。
10.D
。
others
相当于
other
pe
ople
意为
“别的人”
。
another
指
“另一个”
。
other
one
不可单独使用，
the
other one
指“另外的一个”。
11.A
。四个选项中只有
black
可归纳到冷色调当中去。
12.B
。
go
around
意为“到处走动”
;go off
意为“离开，爆炸”
;go
along
意为“前
进，进行”
;go
by
意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选
go
by
。
13.B
。
way
根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室
和饭馆的
好方法，故选择
way
。
14.C
。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
15.B
。与暖色调相对立，冷色调
适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
3
Why do I want
to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a
question. But
many times I have asked
myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons.
__3__
important reason is that I want
to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different
__4__ or better than or even superior
to animals.
One
of
the
most
important
things
is
__5__
.
If
I
fail
to
receive
higher
education,
my education __6__. As I want to be a
fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded
education, which good colleges and
universities are supposed to __8__. I know one
can
get
educated
in
many
ways,
but
colleges
and
universities
are
__9__
the
best
places
to
teach
me
how
to
educate
myself.
Only
when
I
am
well-educated,
will
I
be
a
better
human
being and __10__ fit into society.
1. A. quite B. so
C. such D. another
2. A. come up with B.
agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well
with
3. A. Most
B. The most C. More D. Much
4. A. to
B. around C. between D. from
5. A. education
B. weather C. temperature D. science
6. A. finished
B. don
’
t finish C. will not
finish D. has finished
7. A. develop B. developed C.
developing D. experience
8. A. improve B.
graduate C. hear D. provide
9. A. between
B. among C. inside D. outside
10. A. can good
B. may better C. be able to better D. be able
to best
1. C
。
such
常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数
名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这
种的”，故
such
为正确选项。
2.
A
。
come up
with
意为“提出、找出”
;agree
with
意为“同意”
;be fed up
with
意为“对……厌倦”
;get
on
well
with
意为“和……相处得好”。根据文意
A
为正确选项
。
3.
B
。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应
当是……，因此这里
应用
important
< br>的最高级，故选
the
most
。
4.
D
。固定结构
be different from
表示“不同于……”。
5.
A
。
本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括
句，本空
应填
education
。
6.
C
。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受
到更高等的教育，我
就无法完成我的学业”，故选
will
not finish
为正确选择。
7.
B
。
这里只能选可作定语的选项。
过去分词
developed
表示
“成熟的”
，
为正确选项。
8.
D
。大学应是提供高等教育的地方
,
provide
符合文意为正确选项。
9. B
。介词
among
可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。
10.
C
。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而
may
better
意思不对，因此
be able
to better
为正确选项。
4
Farley
worked for the
Canadian
government. One day, he was __1__ to
learn more
about wolves. Do wolves kill
lots of caribou(
北美驯鹿
)? Do
they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes
and guns. Then they put him on a plane
and took him to __2__. The plane put
him down and went away. There were no houses
or people in this place. But there were
lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People
tell
terrible
stories
about
wolves.
They
say
wolves
like
to
kill
and
eat
people.
Farley
remembered
these
stories,
and
he
was
__3__.
He
had
his
gun
with
him__4_.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves.
There was a mother wolf with four baby
wolves. A father wolf and another young
wolf lived with them.
Farley
watched these wolves
every day. The
mother
was a
very
__5__
mother. She
gave
milk
to
her
babies.
She
gave
them
lessons
about
life.
They
learned
how
to
__6__
food. The father wolf
got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the
children.
They
were
a
nice,
happy
family
—
wolf
family!
Farley
did
not
need
his
__8__
any
more.
In
a
short
time,
he
got
on
well
with
the
family.
Farley
watched
them
for
five
months.
He
learned
that
many
stories
about
the
wolves
were
__9__.
Wolves
do
not
eat
people,
and they do not eat many large animals.
And he also learned bad things about men.
It was men who killed many caribou and
wolves.
Later,
Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people
to __10__ them and
not to kill them.
1. A. seen
B. told C. heard D. found
2. A. a small
town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely
village
3. A.
afraid B. happy C. angry D.
tired
4. A. at
times B. all the time C. once a week D.
every afternoon
5. A. bad B. good
C. hungry D. thirsty
6. A. cook B. make C.
get D. pick
7. A. shouted at B. looked into C.
laughed at D. played with
8. A. food B.
clothes C. gun D. plane
9. A. not good B. not
true C. not easy D. not clear
10.A. grow B. have
C. teach D. understand
1. B
。
Farley
是政府工作人员。从上下文得知
,
他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，
故选
tol
d
。
2. C
。根据下文飞机把
Farle
y
送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方
,
说明了这个地方不可
能是城市
,
小镇和
村庄故
a far
place
为正确答案。
3. A
。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身
一人的
Farley
带来的应是
afr
aid
。
4.
B
。因为
Farley
害怕
,
所以枪应始终不能离身。
all
the
time
意为“一直、始终”。
5.
B
。
根据下文的描述，
狼妈妈给孩子们喂
奶，
对孩子们进行训练，
可见是一位好妈妈，
< br>故选
good
。
6.
C
。狼只能猎取食物
,
而不能烧食物
,
生产食物。
get
合乎文意，为正确答案。
7.
D
。
shout
at
意为“朝……大声叫喊”
;look
into
意为“调查、观察”
;laugh
at
意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。
play <
/p>
with
意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意
为正确答案。
8. C
。
the nice
happy wolf family
让
Farley
不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故
选择
gu
n.
。
9.
B
。因为他的亲身体验与他所听
到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的
,
故选
not
true
。
10. D
。
understand
意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。
5
Many people
think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than
anything else.
When
2__
people
are
fourteen
years
old,
they
want
to
have
their
__3_
cars.
They
don
’
t ask for a
car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_
time during their last
year of high
school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a
driver
’
s license
may be one of the most exciting things
in a young person
’
s life.
Some
people
almost
7
_
go
to
a
doctor
when
they
are
ill.
But
they
will
__8_
their