-
【英语】高二英语阅读理解专项训练
100(
附
答案
)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
You can either travel
or read, but either your body or soul must be on
the way. The popular
saying
has
inspired
many
people
to
read
or
go
sightseeing.
Traveling
just
like
reading,
is
a
refreshing journey from the busy world.
Books, brain food, can keep you company on your
travel.
On the Road, 1957,
by Jack Kerouac
The
book
is
a
globally
popular
spiritual
guide
book
about
youth.
The
main
character
in
the
book drives across the US continent
with several young people and finally reaches
Mexico. After
the exhausting and
exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to
realize the meaning of life.
The book
can be a good partner with you to explore the
United States.
Life is
Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said,
tells
a
young
artist's
romantic
but
miserable
life,
about
how
he
reads,
dreams,
and
has
a
relationship. Experience the artist's
passionate life in the book during a trip to
Central Europe.
The book invites you to
deeply reflect on your current life.
The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by
Sanmao
The book narrates
the author's simple but adventurous life in the
Sahara Desert, which seems a
desolate
and
dull
place.
The
fancy
natural
scenery
and
life
there,
along
with
the
author's
romantic
and
intensive
emotion,
will
inspire
you
to
explore
the
mysterious
land.
Reading
the
book
is like participating in a dialogue with the
author, who is sincere and humorous.
Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby
This
novel
set
in
Tibet,
tells
three people's
stories, each
with
their
unique
characteristics.
It
reveals modern people's emotions and
inner life, their confusion about love, and
exploration of
Buddhism. The book is a
good partner to bring you to the sacred land
Tibet.
（
1
< br>）
Which book is about the exploration
of life value through a journey?
A. On the Road.
B. Life is Elsewhere.
C. The Stories of Sahara.
D. Lotus.
（
2
）
Whose book could be
the most suitable for your trip to Germany?
A. Jack Kerouac's.
B. Sanmao's. C. Annbaby's.
D. Milan Kundera's.
（
3
）
What can we learn from
the text?
A.
Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan
Buddhist culture.
B. On the
road advises a classic route for driving across
the US.
C. The stories of
Sahara records its authors' own life in the
desert.
D. Life is Elsewhere
demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseau's own
life.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。
< br>（
1
）考查细节理解。根据
On
the Road, 1957, by Jack
Kerouac
部分中的
“After the
exhausting
and exciting trip, the
characters in the book begin to realize the
meaning of life.”
可知，在那令人
筋疲力尽
的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选
A
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据
The
Stories
of
the
Sahara,1967,
by
S
anmao
部分中的
“Experience
the artist's passionate life in the
book during a trip to Central Europe”
可知
，
Germany
（德国）
是属于
Central Europe
（中欧）的，故选
< br>D
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据
Life
is
Elsewhere,
1975,
by
Milan
Kundera
部分中的
“The
book
invites you to
deep
ly reflect on your current life.”
可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地
反思，故选
C
。
< br>【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需
< br>要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie
Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They
were all
left-handed,
along
with
other
famous
people
including
Brad
Pitt
Prince
William,
and
Barack
Obama. In fact, an
estimated 13 percent of the world's population may
be left-handed and still
most people
around the world are right-handed.
What
makes
a
person
become
right-handed
rather
than
left-handed?
As
yet
no
one
really
knows
for sure. One simple idea suggests that people
normally get right-handedness from their
parents.
Studies
have
found
that
two
right-handed
parents
have
only
a
9.5
percent
chance
of
having
a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed
parents have a 26 percent chance of having
a left-handed child. Another common
theory is that left-handed people suffer mild
brain damage
during
birth,
which
makes
them
left-handed.
However,
if
this
theory
were
true,
it
would
not
explain
why
the
percentage
of
left-banded
people
is
so
similar
in
every
society,
when
birth
conditions vary so much from society to
society.
Whatever the
reasons behind it, people's attitudes toward left-
handedness have changed a lot
over the
years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of
young people (10-20 years old) are
left-handed,
only
6
percent
of
the
elderly
are
left-handed.
Left-handed
children
used
to
be
punished until they began
using their right hand like other children, but
today people who are
left-handed are no
longer looked down on nor are they considered
abnormal. For most people
today, either
case is perfectly acceptable.
（
1
）
What makes
one right-handed?
A. The environment.
B. Mild brain damage during birth.
C. The reason is uncertain.
D. Other people.
（
2
）
Why
is the number of young people who are left-handed
bigger than that of the elderly?
A. Because
the
elderly
are
forced
to
become
right-handed.
B.
Because
left-handed
people
are considered abnormal.
C. Because left-handedness can be
cured.
D. Because the young are
easily damaged.
（
3
）
What does the text mainly
talk about?
A.
Left-handed people are looked down upon.
B. General facts about left-handed
people.
C. Some famous left-
handed people.
D. The
reasons why people are left-handed.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，关于左撇子现象作者进行了介绍和说明。
（
1
）考查细节理解。第二段中讲了很多右手的使用比左手平常的可能性原因，根
据
”
As
yet no one
really knows for sure.”
可知，虽然对于右手的使用比左手更
为普遍这一现象有不同
猜测，但是原因不明。故选
C
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第三段
“Statistics
show
that
although
13
percent
of
young
pe
ople
(10-20
years
old)
are
left-handed,
only
6
percent
of
the
elderly
are
left-handed.
Left-handed
children used to be punished until they
began using their right hand like other children,
but today
people who are left-handed
are no longer looked down on n
or are
they considered abnormal.”
可
知
，以前的左撇子孩子都会受到鄙视或者被认为是不正常的，所以，那一代的孩子会被惩
罚
直到他们改变这样的习惯，但是，现在人们的态度已经转变了。故选
B
< br>。
（
3
）考查主旨大意。本文以客观、中立的态度描写了关于
“
左撇
子
”
的一些事实，故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个
题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考
生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行
推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3
．
阅读理解
A monk lived with his brother, a
one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).One day ,when
the monk
was scheduled to have an
interview with a famous theologian(a scientist who
studies religions)
who had come from
far away to meet him, he needed to take care of
some matters and would
therefore be
absent when the theologian arrived. He told his
brother:
treat him
well
！
Don't say a word to
him
，
and everything will be
OK.
The monk left the
temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his
guest.
brother
is
outstanding.
He's
a
great
theologian!
exclaimed
the
theologian
with
great
enthusiasm.
结巴地说
)the surprised
monk.
means
of
gestures.
I
showed
him
one
finger
and
he
replied
by
showing
me
two.
Logically,
I
answered
with
three
fingers
and
then
he
astonished
me
by
raising
a
closed
fist,
ending
the
debate. With one finger, I implied the
unity of Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my
point
of view by reminding me that
Buddha was inseparable from his theory. Delighted
by the reply,
with
three
fingers
I
expressed:
Buddha
and
his
theory
in
the
world.
Then
he
suggested
a
wonderful response,
showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the
world, all together as one
whole.
A little later, the
monk went to look for his one-eyed
brother.
have but one eye. Not
wanting to fall into the conflict, I showed that
he was fortunate enough to
have two
eyes. Critically, he continued, 'Be that as it
may, between us, we have three eyes.' That
was the straw that broke the camel's
back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to
lay him out
right then and there if he
didn't stop his insulting challenges.
<
/p>
（
1
）
Acco
rding to the passage, the monk's brother is a
person__________.
A. who was a great theologian
B. who was a three-eyed idiot
C. who was a one-eyed theologian
D. who was a fool with only one eye
（
2
）
The
theologian thought the monk's brother as a great
theologian because ______.
A. the
brother
was
a
one-eyed
idiot
B.
the
brother
could
communicate
properly
and
politely by means of
gestures
C. the brother had
deep thoughts of Buddhism D. the
theologian himself misunderstood the
brother's gestures
（
3
）
What would
the monk do after he heard of his brother's
explanation on how it went earlier
with
the theologian?
A. The monk would be very angry with
his brother and beat him. B. The monk
would be very
happy and praise
him.
C. The
monk
would
apologize
to
the
theologian
and
his
brother.
D. The
monk
would
think
what a funny
misunderstanding it was.
（
4
）
According to what
the theologian said, he considered the monk's
brother's fist to be the
meaning of
_____________.
A. a threat to him
B. an encouragement to him
C. a unity of the Buddha, theory and
the world D. one eye of himself
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2<
/p>
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，神学大师站在自己的角度误解了和尚的傻瓜弟弟的
手势语言，让人读着忍不住发笑。<
/p>
（
1
）考查细
节理解。根据第一段中的
“A monk lived with his
brother, a one
-eyed idiot(a very
stupid person).”
可知，和尚的哥哥是一个只
有一只眼的傻瓜。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第六段和最后一段的
内容可知，神学家误解了和尚的弟弟的手势
语，因此他认为和尚的弟弟是神学家。故选<
/p>
D
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。结合文意，由常识可推知，和尚会觉得是一个很有
趣的误解。故选
D
。
（
4
）考查细节理解。根据第六段神学家中的
“Then
he
suggested
a
wonderful
response,
showing me his
fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all
together as one whole.”
可知，他认为
和尚弟弟的拳头意味着佛陀，理论和世界的统一。故选
C
。<
/p>
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是
一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正
确答案。
4
．
阅读理解
It's thought that
around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently
floating in our oceans.
Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans.
It is reported that more than 8 million tons
of plastic end up in our oceans every
year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is
single-use
only.
This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of
change and is on a mission to help clean up our
waters
and
rid
the
sea
of
plastic
bottles
that
can
take
up
to
400
years
to
break
down.
Vivobarefoot's
newest
footwear
uses
recycled
plastic
materials
and
has
created
an
education
program that spreads awareness about
how harmful plastic is for sea life.
Every pair of shoes is made up of
17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and
turned into
a
sustainable,
comfortable
pair
of
shoes,
which
are
also
healthy
for
your
feet.
And
while
not
everyone can take part in ocean
cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to
our planet
goes a long way.
Vivobarefoot's
new
products
include
a
variety
of
high-performance
styles
such
as
casual
sneakers, running
shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its
latest initiative
（首创精神）
will
help lessen the indifference to pollution and how
harmful it is for all living beings.
In
the
future,
Vivobarefoot
hopes
to
increase
their
production
of
shoes
created
from
sustainable
materials,
and
thankfully,
they
are
now
one
of
many
brands
that
aim
to
increase
environmentalism
and educate communities on how global warming
affects everyone.
This
year,
they'll
add
more
recyclable
and
traceable
materials
into
more
than
half
of
their
production line, and they have plenty
of creative developments in the works as
well.
The
shoes
also
have
a
health
benefit.
Based
on
the
concept
that
wider,
minimally
designed
shoes enable our
foot to function at maximum potential, wearers
also experience better balance
and
sensory input.
（
1
）
How
does the author make his point convincing?
listing
figures.
telling a
story.
giving
examples.
making
comparisons.
（
2
）
What is Vivobarefoot doing to
help with the marine creatures?
ng money to buy food for
them.
g the oceans free from
plastic bottles.
ing more
shoes from sustainable materials.
g public awareness of recycling and
reuse.
（
3
< br>）
What is probably Vivobarefoot's
operation philosophy?
er-focused.
e-oriented
-saving.
nmentally-friendly.
< br>（
4
）
Which of
the following is True according to the text?
refoot's new products
haven't been released.
refoot is the most popular shoe brand
in the world.
refoot cares
about not only its business but also public
services.
refoot is the
first company to find the new function of waste
materials.
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报
道。据报道，每年有超过
800
万吨的塑料流入我们的
海洋，极大的污染了海洋环境。目前
Vivobarefoot
公司推出了使用可回收的塑料材料的最
新鞋款，并创建了一个教育计划，
让人们了解塑料对海洋生物的危害。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据文中的
“
around
5
trillion
pieces
of
plastic”
，
“more
than
8
million
tons of
plastic”
，
“up to 400 years to
break down”
可知，作者通过列举一系列的数据来阐述事
实。故选
A
。
（
2
）考查
推理判断。根据第四段中的
“Every
pair
of
shoes
is
made
up
of
17
plastic
water
bottles taken from the ocean and turned
into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes”
可知，
Vivobarefoot
的鞋是由从海
洋中取出的塑料水瓶制成的，它在一定程度上有助于清理海洋
里的塑料瓶。故选
B
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的
“they
are
now
one
of
many
brands
that
aim
to
increase environmentalism
and educate communities on how global warming
affects everyone.”
他们现在是众多旨在增强环保主义并教育社区全
球变暖如何影响每个人的品牌之一，可
知，保护环境是
Vivo
barefoot
的经营理念。故选
D
。
（
4<
/p>
）考查细节理解。
Vivobarefoot
推出新鞋款肯定是为了增加利润，再根据第三段中的
“Vivobarefoot'
s
newes
t
footwear
uses
recycled
plastic
materials
and
has
created
an
education
program that spreads awareness about
how harmful plastic is for sea life.”
可知
，同时还关心公
共服务。故选
C
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理
判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要
准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行
逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
5
．
阅读理解
LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy
bags in 12 minutes. Becky Fang sold 100 Mini
Cooper cars in
just five. Both are
wanghong, literally “red
-
hot
on the web”. Every day millions of Chinese search
social
media
for
wanghong
posts
or
tune
in
to
live-streams
for
wanghong's
opinions
on
everything.
The
fans
are
helping
this
new
Chinese
Internet
star
to
make
money
out
of
their
popularity
—
and to
shake up the country's e-commerce industry in the
process.
A few of
wanghong have been hired by luxury brands. Jaeger-
LeCoultre, a Swiss watchmaker,
hired
Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young
urbanites (
都市人
), including
her 27m fans on Sina
Weibo, a Twitter-
like microblog. Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research, a
consulting firm, estimates that up
to
15% of sales on shopping sites like Taobao or
social-media apps such as WeChat are influenced
by
wanghong's
public
support.
The
length
of
a
dress
might
be
decided
by
a
survey
of
a
wanghong's fans; its
launch date might be based on the number of hits,
shares or comments it
collects, some of
which can cause last-minute design
changes.
This poses a
new challenge for
retailers(
零售商
), whose supply
chains must respond ever more
quickly
to
wanghong's
opinions.
Whereas
previously
a
company
would
look
for
a
celebrity
to
match its image, wanghong and their
admirers are shaping goods.
Another challenge comes directly from wanghong
themselves. They increasingly make money
not merely from online support or
advice but by launching their own e-commerce
stores. Sales of
goods
accounted
for
just
under
half
of
wanghong
earnings
of
53bn
yuan
($$8bn)
in
2016,
estimates Analysys, a
Chinese market-research firm (the rest came mostly
from live-show tips and
adverts).
Some wanghong are going a step further. In
November Becky Fang launched her own clothing
line. Part of her motivation, she says,
was that the brands she supported did not always
match
the trends she was sharing with
her followers. By creating her own brand, Becky's
Fantasy, she
have
full
control
of
the
quality.
She
also
gains
a
new
income.
For
the
time
being
only
3-5%
of
wanghong
follow Becky Fang's example, iiMedia Research
estimates. But it expects the model to
become
an
industry
in
its
own
right,
including
entertainment
and
e-commerce,
and
driven
by
online data.
（
1
）
Why
can wanghong use their popularity to make money?
A. Because they are
Internet stars.
B.
Because they use social media.
C. Because
their
opinions
influence
fans.
D. Because
they
can
shake
the
e-commerce
industry.
（
2
）
What is the
characteristic of the products supported by
wanghong?
A. It
is fans-based.
B. It is social-media-based.
C. It is design-shared.
D. It is youth-targeted.
（
3
）
What are the
challenges for retailers?
A. Online support and advice.
B. Increasing sales of goods
online.
C. Quick responses
to the market changes.
D.
Wanghong's opinions and e-commerce
stores.
（
4
）
Why
do some wanghong create their own brands?
A. Because
they
want
to
attract
more
fans.
B. Because
they
want
to
share
with
their
followers.
C.
Because they want to set up a new industry model.
D. Because the brands they speak for
can't satisfy their fans.
【答案】
（
1
）<
/p>
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报
道，介绍了网红正在利用自身的人气帮助一些品牌销
售，在这个过程中撼动中国的电子商
务行业。
(1)
考查细节理解。根据
第一段中的
“Both
are
wanghong,
literally
‘red
-
hot
on
the
web’.
Every
day
millions
of
Chinese
search
social
media
for
wanghong
posts
or
tune
in
to
live-streams
for
wanghong's opinions on everything. The
fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to
make
money out of their popularity”
可知，网红会利用自己的人气赚钱，那是因为他们的观点影响
着粉丝。故
选
C
。
(2
)
考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“The
length
of
a
dress
might
be
decided
by
a
survey
of
a
wanghong's fans; its launch date might
be based on the number of hits, shares or comments
it
collects, some of which can cause
last-
minute design changes.”
可知，网红所支持的产品的特点
是以粉丝为基础的。故选
A
。
(3)
考查细
节理解。根据第三段中的
“This
poses
a
new
challenge
for
retailers
(
零售商
),
whose
supply chains must
respond ever more quickly to wanghong's
opinions.”
和第四段中的
“Another
challenge comes directly from wanghong
themselves. They increasingly make money not
merely
from online support or advice
but by launching their own e-
commerce s
tores.”
可知，网红的观
点和他们开设的网上商店是对零
售商的挑战。故选
D
。
(4)
考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“Part
of her motivation, she says, was that the brands
she
supported did not always match the
trends she was sharing with her followers. By
creating her
own brand, Becky's
Fantasy, she ha
ve full control of the q
uality.”
可知，网红之所以创造他们自
己的品牌是因为
他们代言的品牌不能满足他们的粉丝。故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道
，要求考生
在捕捉细节信息的同时，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，选
出正确答
案。
6
．
阅读理解
Customers who come into the Waffle
House recognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-
spoken 18-
year-old from Texas City. It
all started with a Facebook post. On the morning
of March 3, Laura
Wolf was eating
breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when
she overheard an older man,
who
reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he
had trouble with his hands. The man, later
identified as regular customer Adrien
Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed
help
cutting up his food. “Without
hesitation,” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate
and began cutting
up his
ham.”
Impressed, Wolf
posted the moment on her Facebook page to share
the warmth and kindness
with
all.
The
following
day,
Williams's
Facebook
< br>notification
（关注）
began
to
light
up.
Her
friends saw Wolf's post
and tracked her in it.
Williams had no idea that someone took a photo
that morning. The diner was so busy that a
line extended outside the door. She
said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has
been working
at Waffle House since last
June to save for college, and this, she figured,
was just the right thing
to do. “I
would want someone to help my grandmother or
grandfather,” Williams said.
The post began to make its rounds
in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the
city's
mayor,
Bobby
Hocking. He decided
to
declare
March 8
as
Williams's
day,
and
also
received
an
email
from Texas Southern University President Austin ,
asking if the school could present
Williams with a scholarship.
Williams still works at Waffle
House five days a week and plans to do so until
she starts classes
in
the
fall
at
Houston-
based
Texas
Southern.
Wolf
said
Williams
does
not
have
a
car
to
get
to
classes, but some people have offered
to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a
moment
of a kindness can change a
life.
（
1
）
Why
did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?
A. The photo reminded her
of her late father.
B. It could
satisfy her inner needs.
C.
She was touched by the sight.
D. The customer had trouble with his
hands.