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专业英语四级 28

作者:高考题库网
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2021-03-03 05:34
tags:

-

2021年3月3日发(作者:daredevil)



专业英语四级


-28



(


总分:


1 00.00


,做题时间:


90


分钟


)



一、


完型填 空题


(


总题数:


3

,分数:


100.00)



Facebook



with its requirement that users 1 at least 13



and Twitter are indeed geared toward


older teenagers and adults. Parents should follow those 2 because children younger than 13 are


















not developmentally 3 for the subtle differences of the social interactions on those sites. Social


media are 4 interwoven with kids lives, though, that to bar them from using the sites at all


is not 5 . In fact, if parents don


let their children use social media, they are not 6 them


with the skills they need to function in the 7 world.




Social networking today is really just a(n) 8 part of the way kids and teens are 9 . They use


social networking to 10 some of the natural developmental issues 11 they are going through. 12




using social media can come 3 when kids use it to bully or tease classmates, so its important


to teach children that they are 14 with real people online. Parents can use the chat functions


on sites such as Webkinz, which is geared toward children ages 6 to 13, 15 a way to teach kids


to be kind in the online world. Its also important to 16 how your child is reacting to social


media to make sure they


e not becoming 17 with using it, or upset by things that they have seen.
















Trouble signs 18 kids who are acting withdrawn or are obsessive about social networking. If your


child is only happy when using social media, or 19 sad after using it, those are signs that it


is 20 .

< br>(分数:


30.00








be


be




解析:


[


解 析


]


空格处所在句为修饰


requi rement


的同位语从句,


故该句谓语动词应用



should+


动词原形”


的虚拟语气,


其中


should


可省 略,故选


be




ions


ctions




tions


ions


解析:


[


解析


]


句中的“


those ______


” 应指第一句提到的


Facebook



Twitter


对用户年龄的限,故选


restriction s



abolition


“废除”



allocation


“拨给”



rejection


“拒绝”




ient






ient


解析:


[


解析

< p>
]


be


ready


for


sth.


意为“准备好”


,代入空格,指“年龄小于


13


岁的孩子还 不足够成熟,可以去……”



enough

不能作表语,


可排除;


sufficient


“足够的”


不跟副词


developmentall y


“发育地”


搭配;


convenie nt


“方便的”




y







解 析:


[


解析


] so...that. ..


引导结果状语从句,此处指“社交媒体已与孩子的生活交织在一起,以致于……”< /p>




tic




le


ctive



l


解析:


[


解析


]


由于孩子已经与社交媒体交织一起,故完全禁止他们使用社交网站就变得不现实了,选敲污獩 楴屣现实


的”



reliable


“可靠”



restrictive


“限制的”



radical


“根本的;激进的”




ssing


ting


ing




ng

解析:


[


解析


]


从语法上看,需填入动词构成


v. sb. with sth .


结构,


progress


无此用法, 可先排除;从语义上看,网


络的社交技能不能说是由父母“赠予”或“捐助”的,故排除


present



endow



equip with


意为“使……拥有”< /p>


,语


义及语法上都符合。




ped


al


l




解析:


[


解析


]


在社交媒体上学到技能当然是用在网络世界中,


digital world


“数字世界”与此同义。



ssary


l




al


ic


解析:


[

< br>解析


]


上下文都提到了孩子现在使用社交网站的普遍性 ,


故这只是孩子成长过程中很正常的一部分,


填入


natural



是下文


n atural


的原词复现。


unnecessary

< p>
“不必要的”



optional


“可供选择的”



specific

< br>“具体的”




g up


up


g up




g up


解析:


[


解析


]

< p>
本句意为“社交网络是儿童和青少年


______


方式的……组成部分”



grow


u p


指“成长”


,填入文中符合文


意。< /p>


raise up


“养育,抚养”干扰较大,但该词组代入文中需 用被动语态,故排除;


go up


“上升;兴建”


;敫灥甠屰继


续保持”




e




ence



t


解析:< /p>


[


解析


]


空格 处填入的动词与其后的


“自然成长问题”


构成动宾搭配,


选项中


explore


“探索”


和硥数楲湥散经历”


填入文中语义通顺,但


expe rience


与本句中的


going through


语义重复,故选


A










解析:


[


解析


]

空格处填入引导词,


空格前的


natural


developmental


issues

< br>“


自然成长问题”


在从句中充当


going


through


宾语,故定语从句的引导词应选< /p>


that







rly



uently


解析:


[


解析


]


空格前的句子谈到了孩子使用社交网的合理性,本句中的


use it to bully or tease


classmates


“欺负或嘲笑同学”则与不正当使用社交网有关,两者语义相反,故选


But< /p>




a loss




a cost


vain


return


解析:


[


解析


]

< br>空格后的从句意为“当他们使用网络来欺负或嘲笑同学”


,这对孩子来说当然是有 害处,故选


at


a


cost



词组


come at a cost


意为“需付出代价”



at a loss


“困惑不解”



in vain


“徒劳”



in return


“作为回报”




ering


cting




ating


ing


解析:


[


解析


]


玩社交网是和真实的人在交流互动,故应选< /p>


interacting


“与……互动”



interfere


“干涉”



integrate


“与……融合”



comply


“服从”


< br>







< br>解析:


[


解析


] use...as a way to...


为固定用法,指“利用……作为……的方法 ”




pate


t


r





解析:


[


解析


]

空格处填入动词与其后的从句“孩子对社交网络的反应”构成动宾搭配,孩子对社交网站的反应如何是


需要父母去“监看”的,故选


monitor


“观察”



anticipate


“预 料”



conduct


“进行”



grade


“评分”




cted


ed




ed



解析:


[


解析


]


空格后的


with


using


it


中的


it


指代


“社交网络”



句意为


“确保孩子不会变得


______< /p>


使用社交网”



obsessed


with


“沉迷”符合文中语境。


conf used with


“与……混淆”



mixed with


“与……混合”



distr acted with


“因……而


不能集中精神”




e



n


e




解析:


[


解析


] include


代入文中意 为“麻烦的迹象包括……”


,句意通顺,故选


D



confine


“限制”



imply


“暗示”



sustain


“保养”




usly


itly


ably




ously < /p>


解析:


[


解析


]


空格填入副词,修饰


sad


,选项中只 有


noticeably


“明显地”符文语境,意为“在使用社 交网后有明显


的悲伤情绪”



caut iously


“小心地”



impli citly


“含蓄地”



consci ously


“有意识地”




vant


onal


versial


matic




解析:


[


解析


]


根据语境,如果孩子只有在使用社交媒体时才感到快乐,或在使用之后悲伤,这是不 正常的反应,应该


是出现问题了,故选


problematic


“存在问题的”



irrelevan t


“不相关的”



irrationa l


“不



合理的”


controversial


“有争议的”





At school we went over our social networking guidelines. 21 the obvious



don


be inappropriate




with students through texting and Facebooking



we were further 22 to always think and write like




an educator and


ever use a blog to 23 your job duties and


ever blog or write about extremely




personal 24 . The handout told us that any Facebook pictures that show


he use of alcohol or




anything students are prohibited from doing, could 25 discipline.




All of this is because community members may hold you to a 26 standard of conduct than the 27





person. It is also advised that teachers should 28 discussion or revealing 29 students personal





matters about their private lives making me 30 every piece of writing I have ever shared with




my students.


Educators have been expected to be superheroes for a while now, 31 poverty, dysfunction, 32





curriculums, and time. But now we are expected to be the faultless and faceless 33 opinions or




personal lives. I understand the Public Face and I have gotten pretty good at 34 it. And I 35





am not forgiving inappropriate behavior with or around children. But with policies like this,


I am 36 to buy beer at the grocery store or wear clothes 37 break dress code out in public on





hot days. But while the rest of the population gets to 38 into their averageness 39 President





Obama can drink beer in public without losing his job, teachers are expected to live their average


lives behind 40 doors.


(分数:


30.00





for


e


s




less of


解析:


[


解析


]


空格后提到的“明显的规定”


(


在与学生通 过短信和脸谱网进行交流时,不得有不恰当的言语


)


是教师必< /p>


须遵守的,因此应选包括在内的


Besides

< br>“除……之外


(



)

< p>



but for


“要 不是”



despite


< p>
regardless of


均指“不


管”




ed


ed






解析:


[


解析


]


据下文可知,空格后的“保持教育工作员身份去思考 和写作”及“绝不使用博客去……”等规定是要求


教师去遵守的,故选

< br>directed


在文中意为“指引教师去……”




out


t about




beyond


off


解析:


[


解析


]


本句意为


“永远不 要利用博客去


______


你的工作”



根据常识,


人们可以利用博客发表文章或评论,


comment


about


指“评论”

< p>
,符合语境。


carry out


“完成”



shake off


“摆脱”



go beyond


“超出”




ts




ous


ances


pments


解析:


[


解析


]


教师应避免谈论的是“私人的话题”


,故 应选


subjects


。其他三项均不属于教师应避免的范围, 浡楢楴湯


抱负”



appearanc e


“外貌”



development


“发展”




in


in


in




in

解析:


[


解析


]


在脸谱网上发布展示“饮用酒精或者任何学生被禁止做的行为”的图片属于上述提到的一些规定,故推< /p>


断这一做法会“导致”处罚,应选


result in


“导致”



root


湩植根于”



stay in


“停留在”



lie in


“在于”





r






解析:


[


解析


]

作为教育工作者,教师的要求应该是比一般人要高,故选


higher



higher standard


指“更高的标准”




e




al




解析:


[


解析


]


文中要表达 的是“一般人”


,用


average



normal


为强干扰项,但


norm al person


指“正常人”


,强调的

是发育正常、心智健全的人;


physical


指“身体的 ”



actual person


指“ 真正的人”


,与其相对的是


fake




n from




t



for


解析:


[


解析


]


根据上下文 语境可知,


“和学生讨沦或透露私人生活的问题”


应该是教师被 禁止去做的,


故选


refrain


f rom


“克制”



disrupt


“中断,干扰”



alert


“使警惕”



plead for


“恳求”










解析:

< br>[


解析


]


考查固定搭配,


“向某人揭露某事”用


reveal sth. to sb.


的结构。



l


t

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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