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Unit 1 People around us
Reading
一、重点单词的讲解。
1.
cheerful
adj.
快乐的,高兴的;
cheer
n.
欢呼
v.
欢呼,使??高兴,加油
Eg
:
Do you know
why he is always so
cheerful?
你知道他为什么总是如此快乐吗?
2. hard-working
adj.
工作努力的,勤勉的
反义词:
lazy
adj.
懒惰的
Eg
:
I think Simon
is a hard-working
student.
我觉得西蒙是一个勤奋的学生。
3. patient
adj.
耐心的
反义词:
impatient
adj.
没耐心的
;
patient
n.
病人
Eg<
/p>
:
Don
’
t
worry! Be patient, please.
不要担心,请耐心点。
4.
smart
adj.
聪明的,机敏的,时髦的
近义词:
clever
adj.
机智的
反义词:
foolish
愚蠢的
Eg
:
You are so
smart. You can finish that difficult Maths problem
in only five minutes.
你真聪明,可以在
5
分钟之内就解出那道数学难题。
5. probably =maybe
adv.
很可能
Eg<
/p>
:
You
’
re
probably right.
你很可能是对的。
6. forget-forgot-forgotten
v.
忘记
反义词:
remember
v.
记住,记得
(
p>
1
)
forget
后接人或事、物,表示忘记某人、某事、某物
Eg
:
He forgot the
name of his
teacher.
他忘记了他老师的名字。
(
p>
2
)
forget
后接
to do sth.
表示忘记做某事。
Eg<
/p>
:
Don
’
t
forget to reply to Jane in the
morning.
上午别忘了给简回复。
(
p>
3
)
forget
后接
doing sth.
表示忘记做过某事。
Eg
:
He forgot
buying that scarf in
Paris.
他忘记在巴黎买过这条围巾。
7. smell
n.
气味
v.
闻,嗅
(
1
)作行为动词,后面直接跟宾语。
Eg
:
Smell the
perfume. Do you like
it?
闻闻这香水的味道。你喜欢吗?
(
2
)做系动词,后接形容词修饰主语。
Eg
:
The meat
smells nice, but tastes
terrible.
这肉闻起来不错,但味道很糟糕。
8.
care
n.
照顾,照料
v.
关心,关注,在乎
Eg
:
Baby dogs and
cats need a lot of
care.
小狗和小猫需要很多照顾。
The only thing he cares
about is money.
他只在乎钱。
9. miss
v.
想念,怀念
,错过,错失
Eg
:
He missed the
ball.
他没有接到球。
10.
joke
n.
玩笑
v.
说笑话,开玩笑
Eg
:
I
didn
’
t get the joke.
我不明白这个笑话有什么好笑的。
11. laugh
v.
笑;
laughter
n.
笑声
Eg
:
Why are you
laughing so
happily?
为什么你笑得这么开心?
12. remain
v.
仍然是,保持不变
(
1
)
p>
remain
常用作系动词,后接名词或形容词做表语。
Eg
:
We will remain
friends forever.
我们将永远做朋友。
13. strict
adj.
严格的,严厉的
Eg
:
She
’
s very strict about things like
homework.
她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。
14.
encourage
v.
鼓励
adj.
p>
(
1
)
encou
rage sb. to do sth.
Eg: Our PE
teacher often encourages us to do more sport.
我们的体育老师经常鼓励我
们多做运动。
15. support
n.
支持
v.
支持
Eg
:
Everybody else
said I was wrong but Paul supported me.
大家都说我错了,只有保罗
支持我。
16. successful
adj.
获得成功的
success
n.
成功
succeed v.
Eg
:
Who do you
think is the most successful person in the world?<
/p>
你认为世界上最成功的
人是谁?
二、课文重点句子的讲解
。
1
、
She takes time
to help her
child.
她花时间帮助她的孩子。
(
1
p>
)
take time
意为“花时间”
p>
,后接动词不定式。
take time to do sth
Eg
:
Take time to
check your answers before you hand in your test
paper, please.
交卷之前请花点时间检查你的答案。
四花费(
spend, pay, cost,
take
)的用法:
人
+spend (spent) +
时间
/
金钱
+ on sth./
(in) doing sth.
人
+pay(paid)
+
钱
+for+
物
物
+cost (cost) +sb.
+
金钱
It takes
(took) sb. some time to do sth.
如:
I spent 200 yuan on the
bag.= I paid 200 yuan for the bag.= I bought the
bag for 200 yuan
(
2
)
help sb. (to) do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
= help sb. with
sth.
在某方面帮助某人
Li
Ping helps me learn English. = Li Ping helps me
with my English.
help oneself (to)
请自便;请随便吃
with the help
of= with one
’
s
help
在某人的帮助下
can
’
t/
couldn
’
t help doing sth.
忍不住??,禁不住??
2. my
grandma was a short woman with hair.
with
介词
“
带有
”
<
/p>
表伴随状态、
特征。
后面跟名词、
动名词
(动词
-ing
)
反义词:
without
“没有
”
3. She was always cheerful.
形容词的用法:形容词修饰名词,放在名词的前面;
修饰
be
动词、系动词(
get, become,
appear
等)
构成系表结构
放在
be<
/p>
动词的后面;
修饰感官动词
(
look
,
smell
,
taste, sound,
feel
)
放在感官动词的后面
a
good cook
look beautiful
4
、
I will never
forget the taste, and the smell as well.
我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。
(
1
)
as
well
意为“除??之外,也,还”
。
,和
too
的意思相近。
Eg
:
He knows
English, and he knows French as
well.
他懂英语,还懂法语。
(
2
)
辨析:
as
well
,
also, either
as well
常用于口语,多置于肯定句句末。<
/p>
Eg
:
I can swim
too
also,
置于动词之前,助动词
、
be
动词之后,常用于句中。
Eg<
/p>
:
He also wants to go.
p>
either,
常用于否定句句尾。
Eg<
/p>
:
He
doesn
’
t want to go
either.
他也不想去。
5
、
Grandma took
care of my family.
(
1
)
take care of= look after=
care for(
此外,
care
for
还有喜欢的意思
)
照顾、爱护
Eg:
Nurses take care of patients in hospital.= Nurses
look after patients in hospital.
护士在医院照顾病人。
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