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七年级英语下册重要知识点和语法点归纳仁爱版

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2021-03-03 03:09
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2021年3月3日发(作者:期望英文)


Unit 5 Our School Life


topic1


How do you go to school?


一、重点词语:



餐;正餐;一日三餐






have classes / lessons / a meeting



上课;上课;开会



14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals

看电视;


电影;


比赛;


1. wake up


醒来,唤醒





get up




起床



2. go to school



去上学





go home


回家



3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming


去跳舞;


购物、


滑冰;


游泳



go doing something


可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。




4.


表示交通方式:








on foot



步行






by boat



坐船



by ship



坐船



by air




飞机





by plane



乘飞机



by train



坐火车




by subway




乘地铁






by car



坐小汽车



by bus


坐公共汽车



by bike



自行车



5. take the subway / bus / car





搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽




6. drive a car to work = go to work by car


驾车去上班





take a bus to work = go to work by bus




乘公共汽车去上班





go to school on foot = walk to school



步行去上学



7. ride a bike / horse






骑自行车;骑马



8. after school / class






放学以后;下课以后



9. play the piano / guitar


/ violin



弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴





play basketball / soccer / football



打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球





play computer games






玩电脑游戏





play with a computer






玩电脑





play sports








做运动



10. next to







紧挨着,在



旁边



11. a plan of my school






一幅我们学校的平面图



12. on weekdays







在工作日






at weekends







在周末



13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals


吃早餐;中餐;晚


动物






read novels / newspapers / books



看小说;报纸;书



15. wash one’s face




/ clothes






洗脸;衣服



16.


反义词:


up



down, early



late




近义词:


quickly



fast





get up early


早起



be late for


迟到



17. the first / second / third / fourth day




第一;二;三;四天



18. clean the house








打扫房子



19.


表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物)





on the playground





在操场






at school / home / table





在学校;家里;桌旁



in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom b


uilding / gym /


library / lab / canteen




在 电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;


食堂



20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock



大约在六点



21.


频率副词:


never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always



二、重点句型:



1. It’s time to get up.



该起床的时候了。



It’s time for breakfast. = It’s



time to have breakfast = It’s time for


having breakfast.


该吃早饭了



2. You must go to school early.





你必须 早点去上学。


(主观


因素造成



必须






I have to wash my face quickly.



我不得不迅速地洗脸。

< br>(客


观因素造成



必须





3. Happy New Year! The same to you!



新年快乐!也祝你新年


快乐!



4. How about you? = What about you?



你怎么样?



5. It tastes good.



它尝起来很好。





It sounds good.





起来很好。



6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.


你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。




What


do


you


usually


do


after


school?


I


usually


play


computer


games.



你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。



7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.



她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。



What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.


他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。



8. The early bird catches the worm!


早起的鸟儿有虫吃。


/


笨鸟先


飞。



9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to S


hanghai.


周先生将要去


哪里?他将要去上海。




三、语法学习:复习一般现在时和现在进行时。



一般现在时:



1.


区别含有


be


动词和行为动词的肯定句式。

< p>






I am at home.√



I stay at home.√



I


am


stay


at


home.


×




She stay at home. ×



2.


一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:






Are you at home?



Do you stay at home?


Does


she


stay


at home?


Yes, I am. No, I am not.



Yes, I do.



No, I don’t.




Yes,


she does. No, she doesn’t.



I am not at home.




I don’t stay at home.




She


doesn’t


stay at home.


3.


主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。







She plays computer games on Sundays.




She studies English every morning.



She goes to school on weekdays.



She has breakfast at 6:45.


4.


用法:




(1)


表示现在的状况:


I


am


a


teacher.


You


are


student.


They


are


in


London.


(2)


表示经常的或习惯性的动作:


I usually go to school on foot. She


plays tennis every morning.


(3)


表示主语具备的性格和能力等:


He


likes


playing


basketball.


They do the cooking.



现在进行时:



1.


基本句式结构:


I


am


play


ing


with a computer.


2.


现在分词构成法:






go



going




play



playing


have



having



drive




driving





run



running



swim



swimming



begin



beginning


3.


用法:




1



表示现在正在进行的动作:< /p>


She is having dinner.


她正在用餐。



2


)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作:


I ’m


going.


我要走了。



四、交际用语:谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。



主要句型:



How do you usually go to school?


I


usually


go


to


school


by


bike.



I’m riding a bike now.




What’s she doing? She’s dancing.




Do you often go to the library?



Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?


一、



重点词语:



1.


学科名词:



政治



语文



数学



英语



历史



地理



生物



音乐



politics


Chinese


math


English


history


geography


biology


music


2.


一周七天名词:



星期日



星期一



星期二



星期三



星期四





星期六





Sunday


Monday


Tuesday


Wednesday


Thursday


Friday


Saturday


3. swimming pool


游泳池



4. listen to music


听音乐



write letters


写信





go


roller- skating


滑滑轮



go shopping


去购物





have an English class


上英语课



go


to the park


去公园




meet friends


会见朋友



draw pictures


画画






play


sports


做运动




watch TV


看电视





play computer games


玩电脑游戏



play


soccer


踢足球




work on math problems




解答数学题







take


exercises


做运动



learn


about


the


past


学习历史





learn


how


to


read


and


write


in


Chinese


学着用中文读写





play ball games with my classmates


和我的同班同学玩球类游戏



5. be good at = do well in


擅长于




I am good at English. = I do


well in English.


6. be different from




不同




the same as




相同



7. do outdoor activities


进行户外活动



8. every week


每周



each day


每天




three times a week


每周三次



9.


反义词:


boring



interesting



difficult



easy



begin



finish


近义词:


difficult



hard


10. care about


关心;担心



11. try to do something


尝试去做某事



12. do o


ne’s best


尽力去做某事



do one’s homework


做家作



13. like doing something = love doing something


喜欢做某事



hate doing something


讨厌做某事



14. noon break


午休



15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty


六点半





at seven o’clock = at seven


在七点



at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five


五点十


五分




at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five


九点四十


五分



16. for a little while


就一会儿



17. a student of Grade One


一年级的学生



18. eat out


出去吃



19. get home


到家



二、重点句型:



1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room b est.


你最


喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。



2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best.


游泳是我


最喜欢的运动。



3.


Why


do


you


think


so?


Because


he


likes


sleeping.


你为什么这么


想?因为他喜欢睡觉。



4. How often do you go to the library? V


ery often.


你经常去图书馆


吗?经常。



5. Peter is good at soccer ball.


彼特擅长与足球。



6. My interest is different from theirs.


我的兴趣和他们的不一样。



7. How many lessons do you have every day?


你每天上多少节课?



8. What time is school over?


什么时候放学?



9. I try to do my best each day.


每天我都尽力做到最好。



10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test.


如果我


总是尽力,我就不需要担心考试



11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a


little while.


晚餐后,我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。


< /p>


三、语法学习:以


How



Wh-


开头的疑问句。



疑问词:


how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how


much,


how


big,


how


heavy,


how


wide,


how


far,


what,


when,


who,


whose,


whom,


where,


which,


why,


what


color,


what


time,


what


class…



四、交际用语:谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。



主要句型:



Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.


What’s your favorite subject? Math is.




How often do you…? E


very day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never.


Sometimes.



Do you like going to…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.




How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons


every day..



When do morning classes begin? At 7:20.




topic3 I like the school life here.


一、重点词语:



1.


反义词:


first



last



borrow



return / give back


2.


名词单数转化复数:


life



lives



shelf



shelves


leaf




leaves



half



halves


life - lives


3. between… and…






之间

< p>


4. school hall


学校大厅



5. else, other


别的



6. Lost and Found Room


失物招领处



7. the school life


学校生活



8. most of them


他们大多数



all pupils


所有的学生





few pupils


很少学生



9. spare time


空闲时间



10. have a short sleep


休息片刻



11. and so on


等等



12. on time


按时



13. Here it is. = Here you are.


给你



14. Our School Times


《学校时报》




Everyday Science


《每日


科技》




15. get to school


到校




get home


到家



16. learn…from




学习



17.


名词变成形容词:


wonder




wonderful,


use




useful,


care




careful, beauty - beautiful



interest



interesting


excite - exciting


二、重点句型:



1. Welcome to our school.


欢迎到我们学校来。




2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.


你认为我们学校


怎么样?它非常漂亮。



3. Let me find it on the computer first.


首先让我在电脑上找到它。



4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.



等一等。



5. Mary can’t find her purse and we’re looking for it.


玛丽找不到她


的钱包,我们正在找它。



6.


Is


there


anything


else


in


it?


No,


there


isn’t.



里面还有别的吗?


不,没有了。



7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same.


仍然谢谢你。



Thank you for your hard work.


谢谢你们的努力工作。





Thank you for asking me.


谢谢你邀请我。



8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. < /p>


几乎所有


的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。





Very few pupils ride bikes.


很少小学生骑自行车。





Most of them have lunch at school.


他们大部分在学校吃午饭。



9. I read them with great interest.


我带着极大的兴趣读它们。



10. We’ll let you know if we find yours.


如果 我们找到你的(钱包)


我们会让你知道的。



11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please


我可以问你几个问题


吗?



13.


Where do


you


come


from?


I


come


from


Australia.


=


Where


are


you


from?


I’m


from


Australia.








你来自哪里?我来自澳大利


亚。






Which city of Australia do you come from?


你来自澳大利亚哪


个城市?



14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks.


我能借多久?两个星期。



15. Do you have a problem?


你有问题吗?





三、语法学习:


There is / are…


的学习。



1.


用法:表示存在。什么时间或者地点



有< /p>



什么东西



2.


几种基本句式:



There is a book and two pens on the desk.


桌上有一本书和两支笔。



There


are


two


pens


and


a


book


on


the


desk.


桌上有两支笔和一本


书。



There isn’t a book on the desk.


桌上没有一本书。



There aren’t two pens on the desk.


桌上没有两支笔。



Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. No, ther


e isn’t.


桌上有一本


书吗?是的,有。不,没有。



Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.


桌上


有两支笔吗?是的,有。不,没有。



3.



hav e


的区别:



I have a book. I don’t have a book. Do you have a book? Yes, I do. No,


I don’t.



She has a book. She doesn’t have a book. Does she


have a book? Yes,


she does. No, she doesn’t.



四、交际用语:学习校园生活的一些活动,如采访、借书、找寻


失物、制作海报等。



主要句型:



May I ask you some questions? Yes, please.


What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.



Can I borrow …? Sure, here you are.



How


long


can


I


keep


it?


Two


weeks.


But


you


must


return


it


on


time.




There is / are…




Is there a bed in the room? Yes, there is.



Unit 6



Our Local Area


Topic 1



I have a nice house


一、词汇:



1.



in front of



……


的前面



2.



hear from sb.


收到某人的来信



3.



next to


靠近





4.



give back


归还



5.



for a while


一会儿



6.



go upstairs


上楼



7.



have a look


看一看



8.



put away



……


收起来



9.



play with a ball


玩球



10.



o


n the second floor


在第二层



11.



l


ook after


照顾;照看;照料;保管



二、句型


:


1.



Why not go upstairs and have a look?



(1) go upstairs


上楼










go downstairs


下楼




(2) have a look




have a look at…



……



have a walk


散步



have a bath


洗澡



have a swim


游泳



have a talk


谈话



have a rest


休息




(3) Why not+


动词原形


…?


句型是提建议的一种表达法,


形同


“Why


don’t +


人称代词



+


动词原形上


+ …


< br>”


。这样的句型常用来启发


或建议某人做某事。回答常用


Ok,


let’s…/All


right./That’s


a


good


idea.


2.



Please give it back soon.


请尽快地把它还给我。



give


…back:(=return)

< br>归还:代词作宾语时应放在


give



back


的中间,如果是名词作宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后面。例


如:






give the book back;/give back the book.





give it back / give them back


类似的短语还有


put away, put on, try on, take off,



’s play computer games for a while.


让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。



(1)



play computer games


玩电脑游戏



(2)



Let’s …=Let us


后接动词原形:让我们


……



pet dog plays with the ball everywhere .


我的宠物狗在家里到处


玩球。



(1)



everywhere=here and there


处处;到处



(2)



play with


其后接人时,意为




……

















其后接 物时,意为



玩(单纯地玩耍)


……”



play football, play basketball, play volleyball


指技术性较高的运





is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.

箱子里有一个


西瓜和许多苹果。



(1)



lots of =a lot of


许多的;大量的,用来修饰名词



There are a lot of students in that school.



=many




There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)


There’s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)



三、语法:


There be


句型和< /p>


Have


的区别




There be


Have





侧重




存在关系



,表示


< /p>


某地






所属关









或某时间存在某人


/


某物< /p>





……


所拥有



的东西,


第三



there


只是引导词,无意义。< /p>




人称用


ha s



如:



I have a nice




如:


There is a boat in the river.


watch.



河里有一条船。



















我有一块


好看的手表。




















She


has


a


new computer.



















她有一台


新电脑。




1.


肯定式:


There

< p>
is/are+


主语


+


1 .


肯定式:


主语


+have/has+




其它。




它。



< /p>



2.


否定式:


There


is/are+


not+


2.







a)





主语


+


其它 。




+don't/doesn't have+


其它;






3.


疑问式:


--Is/Are th ere+


主语


+


b)

< br>主语


+haven't/hasn't+


其它。




其它?




3.


疑问式:


a)--Do/does+


主语


--Yes, there is/are.



+have+


其它?




--No, there isn't/aren't


--Yes,


主语


+do/does./N o,


主语


+don't/doesn't.



b)--Have/Has+


主语< /p>


+


其它?


--Yes,

< br>主



+have/has./No,



+haven't/hasn't.




is


+


单数主语


/


不可数

1.













主语< /p>



如:




+has+…


如:





There


is


some


milk


in


hte


She has many new clothes.




bottle.



Tom has a nice feather.




There is a hat on the desk.



2.


第一、二人称单数和复数




are+


复数主 语



如:




+have+…



:You


have




There


are


some


flowers


in


the


basket.



some


good


firends


but


they


have few.



is


+


单数主语

+and+



数主语


< p>
如:



There is a mouse


and two pens on the deak.




are+


复数主语

< br>+and+



数主语



如:


There


are


two


pens and a mouseon the desk.



1.


对主语提问一律用



1.











某地

< p>
/


某时?



结构,其中谓语







动词须用


is


,且


there


要省略。


Mary has a sweater.--Who has


线


如:


There are some pictures on


a sweater?




the wall.---What's on the wall?



We


have


new


brooms.--Who



2.










hsve new brooms?



is/are


there…?


如:


There


is


a


2.










car


under


the



black




tree.--Where


is


there


a


black


have/has+


主< /p>




/What


do


does+


主语


+have…?


如:



My


一、词汇:



1.



look for


寻找



car?



3.



主< /p>









< p>
father has a big farm .


























主语


(复数)


+are


What has your father?/



there…?/How


much+


主语(不






















What


可数)


+is t


here…?



does your father have?



如:



There're


three


people


in


3.

< p>
对宾语的数量提问用



my family. --How many people


many+






+have/h as+


are there in your family?



主语?


/How


much+


不可数


There's some rice in the bag.




+have/has+






---How much rice is there in the


bag?



many


+






+d o/does+




+have?/H ow


much+


不可数名词


+do/ does+


主语


+have?


如:


I have two pictures.


--How


many


pictures


do


you


have?/How


many


pictures


have you?



there


be


结构在改为否定或疑


have < /p>


句型在改为否定句时,



问句时,


一般将


some


改为


any.


也应将



some


改为



any.





如:


There


are


some


dishes


on


如:



She has some fruit.


the desk.


--She


hasn't/doesn't


have


any


--There aren't any dishes on the


fruit./Has


she


any


fruit?/Does


desk./Are


there


any


dishes


on


she have any fruit?


the desk?


注:在表示



< p>
附属于某物


/


某处的东西



时,


there be


结构与


have



型都可以用。如:

< br>



There


are


four


windows


in


the


classroom


=The


classroom


has


four


windows.



The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.


Topic 2



I am your new neighbor.



2.



a parking lot


停车场




3.



at the street corner


在街道的拐角



4.



play the piano


弹钢琴



5.



knock at



the door


)敲(门)



6.



hear sb. doing sth.


听到某人正在做某事



7.



at the end of



……


的尽头;在

……


的末尾



8.



in the suburbs


在郊外;在郊区



9.



according to


按照



二、句型


:


1.



What’s your home like?


你的家什么样?



like


用作动词时意为



喜欢



,用作介词时意为



……”


,常用


短语:

< p>
be like, look like


2.



I’m looking for a grocery store.


我正在找一家杂货店。



look for


寻找。强调寻找的动作;



find


找到,发现。强调结果;



find out


着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情



Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.


你在找你的钢笔吗?是


的。



Can you help me find my bike?


你能帮我找到自行车吗?



Please


find


out


who


broke


the


window.


请找出是谁把窗户打破


的?< /p>



is one in front of our buil ding.


我们的楼前有一家(杂货店)





in front of



……


的前面(在范围之外的前面)< /p>






in the front of



… …


的前面(在范围内的前面)






There is a tree in front of the classroom..


教室前面有一棵树。


(树


在教室外)



The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.


老师站在教


室的前面。


(老师在教室里)



’s the matter?


怎么了?(出什么事了?)






类似的表达法还有:


What’s up?/What’s wrong?/What’s going on?



enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.< /p>


人们喜欢


住带有草坪和花园的房子。






enjoy doing sth.


喜欢、

享受做某事。


Enjoy


后接名词或动词的


ing


形式,如:






He enjoys reading novels.


他喜欢读小说。



6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.


我听见你弹钢琴很动听。





hear sb. doing sth.


听到某人正在做某事。如:


.




I hear them singing songs in the next room.


我听到他们正在隔 壁


房间唱歌。




, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.


喂,我是王太太。





电话用语,不用

< br>I



you,


而用

< p>
this



that


。如 :





This is Mary (speaking).


我是玛丽。





Who’s that (speaking)?


你是谁?




8. The kitchen fan doesn’t work.


厨房的排气扇不工作了。






work


进行顺利,起作用,


(机器)正常运转



如:


My clock doesn’t work.


我的钟不走了。



Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around here?


一、



词汇:



1.



thousands of


成千上万的



2.



a public phone


公用电话




3.



get to


到达




4.



the way to the station


去车站的路



5.



be far from


远离


……



6.



traffic lights


交通灯



7.



across from


在(街,路等)的对面



8.



between…and…



……



……


之间



9.



the information desk


咨询处



10.



o


n the left


在左边;


on the right


在右边



二、句型


:


1.



Excuse me, how can I get to the library?


劳驾,去图书馆怎么

< p>
走?



2.



Turn right at the second turn.


在第二个拐弯处向右拐。



(1)



turn right



left



= turn to the right (left)


向右


(< /p>



)




(2)



turn (turning)


名词,


拐弯处









at the first turning


在第


一个拐弯处



(3)



Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on


the right.


3.



Thank you anyway.


仍然(还是)要谢谢你。类似的还有:



Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.


4.



You need to take No. 718 bus here.


你需要乘

< p>
718


路公共汽车。



n eed


作行为动词时,意为



需要,需 求



,有人称、数和时


态的变化。


need to do sth.


需要做某事,


如:


You need to have


a good rest.


你需要好好休息。








need


还可作情态动词,意为



必要,需要



,后接动词原

形,常用作否定形式


needn’t


,意为



不必



,如:


You


needn’t drive so fast.


你不必开得这么快。



5.



Every


year


thousands


of


people


get


hurt


or


die


in


road


accidents.


每年 成千上万的人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。



hundred



thousand


等表示数目的词前如果 有确切的数字,


这些词不用复数形式,


后面直接跟名词;


如果本身表示模糊


的概念,这些词用复数且后跟


of


才能再接名词,如:


two


hundred books


两百本书


hundreds of books


成百上千本书



five


thousand


trees


五千棵 树


thousands


of


trees


成千上万棵




6.



If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.


如果


人人都遵守交通规则的话,道路交通就会变得更加安全。

< p>


(1)



much safer


安全得多




much


用在比较级前,强调程度。


类似的还有


a little


等。




The earth is much bigger the moon.


地球比月亮大得多。



Are


you


feeling


much


better


today ?


你今天觉得好点了


吗?






Tom is a little taller than his mother.


汤姆比他妈妈高一点





形容词的比较级和最高级


:


形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在


儿。



形容词的原级形式的基础上变



化的。



分为规则变化和不规则变


(2)



if


连词,意为


< br>如果,假如




化。

























If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.


如果




规则变化如下


:























你饿了,你可以在店里买点食物。





1)


单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加



-er




If he comes , I will tell you .


如果他来了,我就告诉你。



-est


构成。





























great (


原级


) greater(


比较级


) greatest(


最高级


)











三、语言点:



1.



英语中常见的问路方法有


:


(1)



Is there a … near here?



(2)



Where is the … ,please ?



(3)



Do you know the way to… ,please?



(4)



Which is the way to … ,please?



(5)



How can I get to …?



(6)



Can you tell me the way to…?



(7)



Can you find the way to …?



(8)



I want to go


to…



.Do you know the way?



2.



英语中常见的指路方法有


:


It’s over there .



It’s next to the …



It’s across from…



It’s behind the …



It’s between … and … .



Walk/Go along this street.


It’s about …meters from here.



Take the first turning on the left.


Walk on and turn right.


四、形容词比较级的构成


:





















绝大多数形容词有三种形式


,


原级


,


比较级和最 高级


,


以表示形容


词说明的性质在程 度上的不同。



















形容词的原级


:


形容词的原级形式就 是词典中出现的形容词


的原形。



例如


:



























poor



tall



great



glad



bad

















2)




-e


结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加



-r




-st


构成。




























wide (


原级


) wider (


比较级


) widest (


最高级


)











3)


少数以


-y,


-er,


-ow,


-ble


结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高


级是在词尾加


-er




-est


构成。



















clever(


原级


) cleverer(


比较级


) cleverest(


最高级


)










4)




-y


结尾


,




-y


前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级


是把



-y


去掉


,


加上



-ier



-est








.















happy (


原形


) happier (


比较级


) happiest (


最高级


)










5)


以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词


的比较 级和最高级是双写该辅音字








母然后再加



-er

< br>和


-est






big (


原级


) bigger (


比较级


) biggest (


最高级


)












6)


双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用


more




most


加在形容词前面来构成。




















beautiful (


原级


) difficult (


原级


)


















more beautiful (


比较级


) more difficult (


比较级


)











most beautiful (


最高级


) most difficult (


最高级


)











常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级


:












原级








比较级









最高级











good








better










best













many



much










more










most

















more










most










bad









worse









worst













little















less










least

























-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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