-
Unit 5 Our School Life
topic1
How do you go to school?
一、重点词语:
餐;正餐;一日三餐
have classes /
lessons / a meeting
上课;上课;开会
14.
watch TV / movies / games / the animals
看电视;
电影;
比赛;
1.
wake up
醒来,唤醒
get up
起床
2.
go to school
去上学
go home
回家
3. go dancing
/ shopping / skating / swimming
去跳舞;
购物、
滑冰;
游泳
go doing something
可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
4.
表示交通方式:
on foot
步行
by boat
坐船
by ship
坐船
by
air
乘
飞机
by plane
乘飞机
by train
坐火车
by subway
搭
乘地铁
by car
坐小汽车
by bus
坐公共汽车
by bike
骑
自行车
5. take the subway / bus / car
搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽
车
6. drive a car to work = go to work by
car
驾车去上班
take a bus to work = go to
work by bus
乘公共汽车去上班
go to school on foot = walk
to school
步行去上学
7. ride a bike / horse
骑自行车;骑马
8. after
school / class
放学以后;下课以后
9. play the piano / guitar
/
violin
弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴
play basketball / soccer /
football
打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球
play computer games
玩电脑游戏
play with a computer
玩电脑
play sports
做运动
10. next to
紧挨着,在
…
旁边
11. a plan of my school
一幅我们学校的平面图
12. on
weekdays
在工作日
at
weekends
在周末
13. have breakfast / lunch / supper /
dinner /
meals
吃早餐;中餐;晚
动物
read novels / newspapers / books
看小说;报纸;书
15. wash one’s face
/ clothes
洗脸;衣服
16.
反义词:
up
–
down, early
–
late
近义词:
quickly
–
fast
get up early
早起
be late for
迟到
17. the first
/ second / third / fourth day
第一;二;三;四天
18. clean the house
打扫房子
19.
表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物)
:
on the playground
在操场
at school / home / table
在学校;家里;桌旁
in a
computer room / teachers’ office / classroom
b
uilding / gym /
library /
lab / canteen
在
电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;
食堂
20. around six o’clock = at about six
o’clock
大约在六点
21.
频率副词:
never,
seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重点句型:
1. It’s time to get up.
该起床的时候了。
It’s
time for breakfast. = It’s
time to have breakfast = It’s time for
having
breakfast.
该吃早饭了
2. You must go to school early.
你必须
早点去上学。
(主观
因素造成
“
必须
”
)
I have to wash my face
quickly.
我不得不迅速地洗脸。
< br>(客
观因素造成
“
必须
”
)
3.
Happy New Year! The same to you!
新年快乐!也祝你新年
快乐!
4. How about you? = What about you?
你怎么样?
5. It tastes good.
它尝起来很好。
It sounds good.
它
听
起来很好。
6. How do you usually go to school? I
usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。
What
do
you
usually
do
after
school?
I
usually
play
computer
games.
你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。
7. How does she usually go to work? She
usually goes to work by car.
她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。
What does he usually do after class? He
usually reads novels.
他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。
8. The early bird catches the worm!
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
/
笨鸟先
飞。
9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going
to S
hanghai.
周先生将要去
哪里?他将要去上海。
三、语法学习:复习一般现在时和现在进行时。
一般现在时:
1.
区别含有
be
动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
I am at home.√
I stay at home.√
I
am
stay
at
home.
×
She
stay at home. ×
2.
一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:
Are
you at home?
Do you stay
at home?
Does
she
stay
at home?
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, I do.
No, I
don’t.
Yes,
she does. No, she doesn’t.
I am not at home.
I don’t stay at
home.
She
doesn’t
stay at home.
3.
主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。
She plays computer games on Sundays.
She studies
English every morning.
She
goes to school on weekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:45.
4.
用法:
(1)
表示现在的状况:
I
am
a
teacher.
You
are
student.
They
are
in
London.
(2)
表示经常的或习惯性的动作:
I usually go to
school on foot. She
plays tennis every
morning.
(3)
表示主语具备的性格和能力等:
He
likes
playing
basketball.
They do the
cooking.
现在进行时:
1.
基本句式结构:
I
am
play
ing
with a computer.
2.
现在分词构成法:
go
–
going
play
–
playing
have
–
having
drive
–
driving
run
–
running
swim
–
swimming
begin
–
beginning
3.
用法:
(
1
)
表示现在正在进行的动作:<
/p>
She is having dinner.
她正在用餐。
(
2
)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作:
I
’m
going.
我要走了。
四、交际用语:谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。
主要句型:
How do you
usually go to school?
I
usually
go
to
school
by
bike.
I’m riding a bike now.
What’s she
doing? She’s dancing.
Do you often go to the library?
Topic 2 How often do you
have an English class?
一、
重点词语:
1.
学科名词:
政治
语文
数学
英语
历史
地理
生物
音乐
politics
Chinese
math
English
history
geography
biology
music
2.
一周七天名词:
星期日
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星
期
星期六
五
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
3. swimming pool
游泳池
4. listen to
music
听音乐
write
letters
写信
go
roller-
skating
滑滑轮
go
shopping
去购物
have an English class
上英语课
go
to the park
去公园
meet friends
会见朋友
draw
pictures
画画
play
sports
做运动
watch TV
看电视
play computer games
玩电脑游戏
play
soccer
踢足球
work on math problems
解答数学题
take
exercises
做运动
learn
about
the
past
学习历史
learn
how
to
read
and
write
in
Chinese
学着用中文读写
play ball games with my
classmates
和我的同班同学玩球类游戏
5. be good at = do well in
擅长于
…
I am good at English. = I do
well in English.
6. be
different from
与
…
不同
the same as
与
…
相同
7. do outdoor activities
进行户外活动
8. every
week
每周
each day
每天
three times a week
每周三次
9.
反义词:
boring
–
interesting
difficult
–
easy
begin
–
finish
近义词:
difficult
–
hard
10. care
about
关心;担心
11.
try to do something
尝试去做某事
12. do o
ne’s best
尽力去做某事
do one’s
homework
做家作
13.
like doing something = love doing something
喜欢做某事
hate doing
something
讨厌做某事
14. noon break
午休
15. at half past six = at thirty past
six = at six thirty
六点半
at seven
o’clock = at seven
在七点
at five fifteen = at fifteen past five
= at a quarter past
five
五点十
五分
at fifteen to ten = at a
quarter to ten = at nine forty-five
九点四十
五分
16. for a little while
就一会儿
17. a
student of Grade One
一年级的学生
18. eat out
出去吃
19. get home
到家
二、重点句型:
1. Which
place do you like best? I like the computer room b
est.
你最
喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。
2. Swimming is my favorite sport.
= I like swimming best.
游泳是我
最喜欢的运动。
3.
Why
do
you
think
so?
Because
he
likes
sleeping.
你为什么这么
想?因为他喜欢睡觉。
4. How often do you go to the library?
V
ery often.
你经常去图书馆
吗?经常。
5. Peter is good at soccer ball.
彼特擅长与足球。
6. My
interest is different from theirs.
我的兴趣和他们的不一样。
7.
How many lessons do you have every day?
你每天上多少节课?
8. What
time is school over?
什么时候放学?
9. I try to do my best each day.
每天我都尽力做到最好。
10.
And if I always do my best, I need not care about
the test.
如果我
总是尽力,我就不需要担心考试
11. After dinner, I often do my
homework and then watch TV for a
little
while.
晚餐后,我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。
<
/p>
三、语法学习:以
How
,
Wh-
开头的疑问句。
疑问词:
how often, how long, how
soon, how old, how many, how
much,
how
big,
how
heavy,
how
wide,
how
far,
what,
when,
who,
whose,
whom,
where,
which,
why,
what
color,
what
time,
what
class…
四、交际用语:谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。
主要句型:
Which place
do you like best? I like the computer room best.
What’s your favorite subject? Math
is.
How often do
you…? E
very day. Always. Often. Seldom.
Never.
Sometimes.
Do you like going to…? Yes, I do. / No,
I don’t.
How
many lessons do you have every day? We have seven
lessons
every day..
When do morning classes begin? At 7:20.
topic3 I like
the school life here.
一、重点词语:
1.
反义词:
first
–
last
borrow
–
return /
give back
2.
名词单数转化复数:
life
–
lives
shelf
–
shelves
leaf
–
leaves
half
–
halves
life -
lives
3. between… and…
在
…
与
…
之间
4. school hall
学校大厅
5. else,
other
别的
6. Lost
and Found Room
失物招领处
7. the school life
学校生活
8. most of
them
他们大多数
all
pupils
所有的学生
few pupils
很少学生
9. spare
time
空闲时间
10.
have a short sleep
休息片刻
11. and so on
等等
12. on time
按时
13. Here it is. = Here you are.
给你
14. Our School
Times
《学校时报》
Everyday Science
《每日
科技》
15. get to school
到校
get home
到家
16. learn…from
向
…
学习
17.
名词变成形容词:
wonder
–
wonderful,
use
–
useful,
care
–
careful, beauty
- beautiful
interest
–
interesting
excite - exciting
二、重点句型:
1.
Welcome to our school.
欢迎到我们学校来。
2. What do you think of our school?
It’s very nice.
你认为我们学校
怎么样?它非常漂亮。
3. Let me find it on the computer
first.
首先让我在电脑上找到它。
4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.
等一等。
5. Mary can’t find her purse and we’re
looking for it.
玛丽找不到她
的钱包,我们正在找它。
6.
Is
there
anything
else
in
it?
No,
there
isn’t.
里面还有别的吗?
不,没有了。
7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all
the same.
仍然谢谢你。
Thank you for your hard work.
谢谢你们的努力工作。
Thank you for asking me.
谢谢你邀请我。
8. Almost
all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. <
/p>
几乎所有
的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。
Very few
pupils ride bikes.
很少小学生骑自行车。
Most of them have lunch at
school.
他们大部分在学校吃午饭。
9. I read them with great interest.
我带着极大的兴趣读它们。
10.
We’ll let you know if we find yours.
如果
我们找到你的(钱包)
我们会让你知道的。
11. May I ask you some questions? Yes,
please
我可以问你几个问题
吗?
13.
Where do
you
come
from?
I
come
from
Australia.
=
Where
are
you
from?
I’m
from
Australia.
你来自哪里?我来自澳大利
亚。
Which city of Australia do you come
from?
你来自澳大利亚哪
个城市?
14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks.
我能借多久?两个星期。
15.
Do you have a problem?
你有问题吗?
三、语法学习:
There is
/ are…
的学习。
1.
p>
用法:表示存在。什么时间或者地点
“
有<
/p>
”
什么东西
2.
几种基本句式:
There is a book and two pens on the
desk.
桌上有一本书和两支笔。
There
are
two
pens
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
桌上有两支笔和一本
书。
There isn’t a book on the desk.
桌上没有一本书。
There
aren’t two pens on the desk.
桌上没有两支笔。
Is there
a book on the desk? Yes, there is. No,
ther
e isn’t.
桌上有一本
书吗?是的,有。不,没有。
Are there two
pens on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there
aren’t.
桌上
有两支笔吗?是的,有。不,没有。
p>
3.
与
hav
e
的区别:
I have a
book. I don’t have a book. Do you have a book?
Yes, I do. No,
I don’t.
She has a book. She doesn’t have a
book. Does she
have a book? Yes,
she does. No, she doesn’t.
四、交际用语:学习校园生活的一些活动,如采访、借书、找寻
失物、制作海报等。
主要句型:
May I ask you some questions? Yes,
please.
What do you think of our
school? It’s very nice.
Can
I borrow …? Sure, here you are.
How
long
can
I
keep
it?
Two
weeks.
But
you
must
return
it
on
time.
There is /
are…
Is there a
bed in the room? Yes, there is.
Unit 6
Our Local
Area
Topic 1
I
have a nice house
一、词汇:
1.
in front of
在
……
的前面
2.
hear from sb.
收到某人的来信
3.
next to
靠近
4.
give
back
归还
5.
for a while
一会儿
6.
go upstairs
上楼
7.
have a look
看一看
8.
put away
把
……
收起来
9.
play with a
ball
玩球
10.
o
n
the second floor
在第二层
11.
l
ook after
照顾;照看;照料;保管
二、句型
:
1.
Why not go
upstairs and have a look?
(1) go upstairs
上楼
go
downstairs
下楼
(2) have a look
看
have a look at…
看
……
have a walk
散步
have a bath
洗澡
have a swim
游泳
have a talk
谈话
have a rest
休息
(3) Why not+
动词原形
…?
句型是提建议的一种表达法,
形同
“Why
don’t +
人称代词
+
动词原形上
+ …
?
< br>”
。这样的句型常用来启发
或建议某人做某事。回答常用
Ok,
let’s…/All
right./That’s
a
good
idea.
2.
Please give it
back soon.
请尽快地把它还给我。
give
…back:(=return)
< br>归还:代词作宾语时应放在
give
和
back
的中间,如果是名词作宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后面。例
如:
give the book back;/give
back the book.
give it back / give them back
类似的短语还有
put away, put on, try
on, take off,
’s play
computer games for a
while.
让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。
(1)
play computer
games
玩电脑游戏
(2)
Let’s …=Let
us
后接动词原形:让我们
……
pet dog plays with the ball everywhere
.
我的宠物狗在家里到处
玩球。
(1)
everywhere=here and
there
处处;到处
(2)
play with
其后接人时,意为
“
与
……
玩
”
其后接
物时,意为
“
玩(单纯地玩耍)
……”
play football, play
basketball, play volleyball
指技术性较高的运
动
is a
watermelon and lots of apples in the box.
箱子里有一个
西瓜和许多苹果。
(1)
lots of =a
lot of
许多的;大量的,用来修饰名词
There are a lot of students in that
school.
(
=many
)
p>
There was a lot of snow last
year.(=much)
There’s a lot of rice in
the bag.(=much)
三、语法:
There be
句型和<
/p>
Have
的区别
类
There be
Have
型
涵
侧重
p>
存在关系
,表示
<
/p>
某地
侧
重
p>
所属关
系
,
示
属
义
或某时间存在某人
/
某物<
/p>
,
于
……
所拥有
的东西,
第三
不
there
只是引导词,无意义。<
/p>
人称用
ha
s
。
如:
I
have a nice
同
如:
There is a boat in the
river.
watch.
河里有一条船。
我有一块
好看的手表。
She
has
a
new computer.
她有一台
新电脑。
1.
肯定式:
There
is/are+
主语
+
1
.
肯定式:
主语
+have/has+
其
句
其它。
它。
<
/p>
型
2.
否定式:
There
is/are+
not+
2.
吉
伯
定
式
:
a)
主
语
不
主语
+
其它
。
+don't/doesn't
have+
其它;
同
3.
疑问式:
--Is/Are th
ere+
主语
+
b)
< br>主语
+haven't/hasn't+
其它。
其它?
3.
疑问式:
a)--Do/does+
主语
--Yes, there
is/are.
+have+
其它?
--No, there isn't/aren't
p>
--Yes,
主语
+do/does./N
o,
主语
+don't/doesn't.
b)--Have/Has+
主语<
/p>
+
其它?
--Yes,
< br>主
语
+have/has./No,
主
语
+haven't/hasn't.
is
+
单数主语
/
不可数
1.
主
语
(
第
三
人
称
单
数
)
主
主语<
/p>
…
如:
+has+…
如:
谓
There
is
some
milk
in
hte
She has
many new clothes.
一
bottle.
Tom has a nice feather.
致
There is a hat on the desk.
2.
第一、二人称单数和复数
不
are+
复数主
语
…
如:
主
语
+have+…
如
:You
have
同
There
are
some
flowers
in
the
basket.
some
good
firends
but
they
have few.
is
+
单数主语
+and+
复
数主语
…
如:
There is a mouse
and two pens on the deak.
are+
复数主语
< br>+and+
单
数主语
…
如:
There
are
two
pens and a mouseon the
desk.
1.
对主语提问一律用
1.
对
主
p>
语
提
问
要
用
某地
/
某时?
结构,其中谓语
如
:
划
动词须用
is
,且
there
要省略。
Mary has
a sweater.--Who has
线
如:
There are some
pictures on
a sweater?
提
the wall.---What's on the
wall?
We
have
new
brooms.--Who
问
2.
对
地
点
提
问
要
用
p>
hsve new brooms?
is/are
there…?
如:
There
is
a
2.
对
宾
语
提
问
要
用
car
under
the
不
black
同
tree.--Where
is
there
a
black
have/has+
主<
/p>
语
?
/What
do
does+
主语
+have…?
如:
My
一、词汇:
1.
look
for
寻找
car?
3.
对
主<
/p>
语
的
数
量
提
问
要
用
father has a big farm .
主语
p>
(复数)
+are
What has
your father?/
there…?/How
much+
主语(不
What
可数)
+is
t
here…?
does your
father have?
如:
There're
three
people
in
3.
对宾语的数量提问用
my family.
--How many people
many+
复
数
名
词
+have/h
as+
are there in your family?
主语?
/How
much+
不可数
There's
some rice in the bag.
名
词
+have/has+
主
语
?
或
---How much
rice is there in the
bag?
many
+
复
数
名
词
+d
o/does+
主
语
+have?/H
ow
much+
不可数名词
+do/
does+
主语
+have?
如:
p>
I have two pictures.
--How
many
pictures
do
you
have?/How
many
pictures
have you?
there
be
结构在改为否定或疑
have <
/p>
句型在改为否定句时,
注
问句时,
一般将
some
改为
any.
也应将
some
改为
any.
意
如:
There
are
some
dishes
on
如:
She has some
fruit.
the desk.
--She
hasn't/doesn't
have
any
--There aren't any
dishes on the
fruit./Has
she
any
fruit?/Does
desk./Are
there
any
dishes
on
she have any fruit?
the
desk?
注:在表示
附属于某物
/
某处的东西
时,
there be
结构与
have
句
型都可以用。如:
< br>
There
are
four
windows
in
the
classroom
=The
classroom
has
four
windows.
The house has eighteen
floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.
Topic 2
I am
your new neighbor.
2.
a parking
lot
停车场
3.
at the street
corner
在街道的拐角
4.
play the
piano
弹钢琴
5.
knock
at
(
the
door
)敲(门)
6.
hear sb. doing
sth.
听到某人正在做某事
7.
at the end of
在
……
的尽头;在
……
的末尾
8.
in the
suburbs
在郊外;在郊区
9.
according
to
按照
二、句型
:
1.
What’s your
home like?
你的家什么样?
like
用作动词时意为
“
喜欢
p>
”
,用作介词时意为
“
像
……”
,常用
短语:
be like, look like
2.
I’m looking for a grocery
store.
我正在找一家杂货店。
look for
寻找。强调寻找的动作;
find
找到,发现。强调结果;
find
out
着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情
Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I
am.
你在找你的钢笔吗?是
的。
Can you help me find my
bike?
你能帮我找到自行车吗?
Please
find
out
who
broke
the
window.
请找出是谁把窗户打破
的?<
/p>
is one in front of our buil
ding.
我们的楼前有一家(杂货店)
。
in front of
在
……
的前面(在范围之外的前面)<
/p>
in the front of
在
…
…
的前面(在范围内的前面)
There is a tree
in front of the classroom..
教室前面有一棵树。
(树
在教室外)
The teacher is standing in the front of
the classroom.
老师站在教
室的前面。
(老师在教室里)
’s the
matter?
怎么了?(出什么事了?)
类似的表达法还有:
What’s up?/What’s
wrong?/What’s going on?
enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.<
/p>
人们喜欢
住带有草坪和花园的房子。
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢、
享受做某事。
Enjoy
后接名词或动词的
ing
形式,如:
He enjoys
reading novels.
他喜欢读小说。
6.I hear you playing the piano
beautifully.
我听见你弹钢琴很动听。
hear sb. doing
sth.
听到某人正在做某事。如:
.
I hear them
singing songs in the next room.
我听到他们正在隔
壁
房间唱歌。
, this is Mrs. Wang
speaking.
喂,我是王太太。
电话用语,不用
< br>I
和
you,
而用
this
和
that
。如
:
This is Mary
(speaking).
我是玛丽。
Who’s that
(speaking)?
你是谁?
8. The kitchen fan doesn’t
work.
厨房的排气扇不工作了。
work
进行顺利,起作用,
(机器)正常运转
如:
My clock doesn’t
work.
我的钟不走了。
Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around
here?
一、
词汇:
1.
thousands of
成千上万的
2.
a public
phone
公用电话
3.
get
to
到达
4.
the way to the
station
去车站的路
5.
be far
from
远离
……
6.
traffic
lights
交通灯
7.
across
from
在(街,路等)的对面
8.
between…and…
p>
在
……
和
……
p>
之间
9.
the information
desk
咨询处
10.
o
n
the left
在左边;
on the
right
在右边
二、句型
:
1.
Excuse me, how
can I get to the library?
劳驾,去图书馆怎么
走?
2.
Turn right at the second
turn.
在第二个拐弯处向右拐。
(1)
turn right
(
left
)
=
turn to the right (left)
向右
(<
/p>
左
)
拐
(2)
turn
(turning)
名词,
拐弯处
at the first
turning
在第
一个拐弯处
(3)
Turn right at
the second turn. =Take the second turning on
the right.
3.
Thank you
anyway.
仍然(还是)要谢谢你。类似的还有:
Thank you all the same./Thank you
anyhow.
4.
You
need to take No. 718 bus here.
你需要乘
718
路公共汽车。
n
eed
作行为动词时,意为
“
需要,需
求
”
,有人称、数和时
态的变化。
p>
need to do sth.
需要做某事,
如:
You need
to have
a good
rest.
你需要好好休息。
p>
need
还可作情态动词,意为
“
必要,需要
”
,后接动词原
形,常用作否定形式
needn’t
,意为
“
不必
”
,如:
You
needn’t drive so
fast.
你不必开得这么快。
5.
Every
year
thousands
of
people
get
hurt
or
die
in
road
accidents.
每年
成千上万的人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。
hundred
p>
和
thousand
等表示数目的词前如果
有确切的数字,
这些词不用复数形式,
后面直接跟名词;
如果本身表示模糊
的概念,这些词用复数且后跟
of
才能再接名词,如:
two
hundred
books
两百本书
hundreds of
books
成百上千本书
five
thousand
trees
五千棵
树
thousands
of
trees
成千上万棵
树
6.
If everyone
obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.
如果
人人都遵守交通规则的话,道路交通就会变得更加安全。
(1)
much
safer
安全得多
much
用在比较级前,强调程度。
类似的还有
p>
a little
等。
The earth is much bigger
the moon.
地球比月亮大得多。
Are
you
feeling
much
better
today
?
你今天觉得好点了
吗?
Tom
is a little taller than his
mother.
汤姆比他妈妈高一点
形容词的比较级和最高级
:
形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在
儿。
形容词的原级形式的基础上变
化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变
(2)
if
连词,意为
“
< br>如果,假如
”
化。
If you are hungry ,you can buy some
food in the shop.
如果
规则变化如下
:
你饿了,你可以在店里买点食物。
1)
单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加
-er
和
If he comes , I will tell you
.
如果他来了,我就告诉你。
-est
构成。
great
(
原级
)
greater(
比较级
)
greatest(
最高级
)
三、语言点:
1.
英语中常见的问路方法有
:
(1)
Is there a …
near here?
(2)
Where is the … ,please ?
(3)
Do you know
the way to… ,please?
(4)
Which is the
way to … ,please?
(5)
How can I get
to …?
(6)
Can you tell me the way to…?
(7)
Can you find
the way to …?
(8)
I want to go
to…
.Do you know the way?
2.
英语中常见的指路方法有
:
It’s
over there .
It’s next to
the …
It’s across
from…
It’s behind the
…
It’s between … and …
.
Walk/Go along this street.
It’s about …meters from
here.
Take the first turning
on the left.
Walk on and turn right.
四、形容词比较级的构成
:
绝大多数形容词有三种形式
,
原级
,
比较级和最
高级
,
以表示形容
词说明的性质在程
度上的不同。
形容词的原级
:
形容词的原级形式就
是词典中出现的形容词
的原形。
例如
:
poor
tall
great
glad
bad
2)
以
-e
结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加
-r
和
-st
构成。
wide
(
原级
) wider
(
比较级
) widest
(
最高级
)
3)
少数以
-y,
-er,
-ow,
-ble
结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高
级是在词尾加
-er
和
-est
构成。
clever(
原级
)
cleverer(
比较级
)
cleverest(
最高级
)
4)
以
-y
结尾
,
但
-y
前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级
是把
-y
去掉
,
加上
-ier
和
-est
构
成
.
happy
(
原形
) happier
(
比较级
) happiest
(
最高级
)
5)
以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词
的比较
级和最高级是双写该辅音字
母然后再加
-er
< br>和
-est
。
big
(
原级
) bigger
(
比较级
) biggest
(
最高级
)
6)
双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用
more
和
most
加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (
原级
)
difficult (
原级
)
more beautiful
(
比较级
) more difficult
(
比较级
)
most beautiful
(
最高级
) most difficult
(
最高级
)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级
:
原级
比较级
最高级
good
better
best
many
much
more
most
more
most
bad
worse
worst
little
less
least
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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