-
人教版九年级英
语
Unit3
《
Could you
please tell me
where the restrooms
are?
》知识点
1.
used to
过去常常
be used to doing
习惯于做某事
be used for doing = be used
to do
被用来做某事
2. be afraid of
害怕
be afraid to do
害怕做某事
3. from time to time
时常;有时
sometimes
at times
once in a while
4. turn red
变红
turn
get
become
be
5. take up
开始做
6. deal with
对付;应付
How…deal with? = What…. do
with?
7. not…anymore
不再
no more
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not.. any longer
no longer
8. tons of attention
很多关注
lots of=a lot
of=plenty of
9.
worry about
担心
be worried about
10. be careful
= take care = look out
当心
11. hang out
闲逛
hang-hung-hung
hang-hanged-hanged
12. give up
放弃
look forward
to
盼望
put off
推迟
pay attention
to
注意
concentrate
on
集中注意力
have
fun
玩的开心
have
trouble in doing
做某事有困难
can’t stand
不能忍受
…
13. think about
考虑
think over
仔细考虑
think hard
苦苦思索
14. a very
small number of…
极少数的
……
a
large number of
15. be alone
独处
alone & lonely
16. give a speech
做演讲
17.
宾语从句;宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①构成:连接词
+
主语
+
谓语
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常由下面的一些连接词引导:
②由
that
引导,表示陈述意义,
另外
that
可省略
He says
(
that
)
he is at home.
他说他在家里。
③由
if
,
whether
引导,表示一般
疑问意义(带有是否、已否等
意思)
I don't know if / whether
Wei Hua likes fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜
欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know
what he wants to buy?
你知道他想要买什么吗?
⑤从句时态要与主句一致;
当主句是
一般现在时,
从句根据情况
使用任何时态(这一点要注意,好好
看下下面的例子)
He says
(
that
)
he is at home.
他说他在家里。
She wants to
know if I have finished my homework.
<
/p>
她想要知道
我是否已经完成了我的作业。
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用
过去某时态(一般过去时,过
去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
(重要)
He said
(
that
)
he was at home.
他说他在家里。
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She wanted to know if I had
finished m homework.
她想要知道我
是否已经完成了我的作业。
17. get
v.
得到、买、到达
get
to=reach=arrive in/at
18. make a telephone call
打电话
call/ring/phone sb. up
19. save money
省钱、存钱
get money
20.
①问路常用的句子:
Do you know
where is … ?
Can you tell me how can I get to
…
?
Could you tell me how to get to
…
?
②
Can/Could/Will/Would you
please tell me sth.
表示十分客气地
询问事情
③
Could you tell me how to
get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能
去邮局好吗?
上面句子中的
how to get to the park
是疑问词与动词不定式连用,
用作宾语,
但不是宾语从句
(这一点要搞清楚,
它不是宾语从句)
,
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相当于
how I can get to the
park
(宾语从句)
I
don't know how
to solve
the problem
==I
don't
know
how
I
can
solve the problem.
我不知道如何解决这个问题
Can you tell me when to
leave? ==Can you tell me when I will leave?
你能告诉我什么时候离开?
21.
日常交际用语:
take the elevator / lift /
escalator to the … floor.
乘电
梯
/
自动扶梯到
…
楼
turn left / right == take a left /
right
向左
/
右转
go straight
向前直走
(
straight
这个词经常考)
22. next to
旁边、紧接着(常见短语)
Lily is next to Ann.
莉莉就在安的旁边。
between … and…
在
…
和
…
之间(重中之重
< br>...
)
near
beside
among
before
in front of
in the front of
in
on
under
over
above
below
Lily is between Ann and Tom.
莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
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