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2020人教版七年级英语下册重点短语和句子及范文

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 03:00
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2021年3月3日发(作者:november)



2020


人教版七年级英语下册重点短语和句 子


及范文




you play the guitar?



1


、词汇拓展



1



sing


(现在分词)


singing


2



dance


(现在分词)


dancing


3



swim


(现在分词)


swimming

4



draw


(同义词)


paint


5



story


(复数)


stories


6



write


(同音词)


right


7



drum


(复数)


drums


8



piano


(复数)


pianos


9



also


(同义词)


too/either


10



make


(单三)


makes


(现在分词)


making1


1



center


(形容词)


central


12



teach


(名词)


teacher


13



music, musician


(形容词)


musical


二、重点短语与句型



1



play chess


下国际象棋


speak English


说英语


play the


guitar


弹吉它



want to do…想做……




1





1





2



be good at


擅长于


what club /sports


什么俱乐部


/





3



music /swimming /sports club


音乐


/


游泳


/


运动俱乐部



be good at doing sth



= do well in doing sth




擅长做某事



like to do …喜欢做… What about…?…怎么样?



be good at doing…擅长做… tell stories


讲故事


the


story telling club


讲故事俱乐部



4



talk to



/


跟…、、说


talk with


、、、



与、、、交谈



talk about


、、、谈论、、、关于


write stories


写小说


want …for the school show


为学校表演招聘……


after school


放学后


do kung fu


打中国功夫


come and show us


来给我们表演



5



play the drum


敲鼓


play the piano


弹钢琴


play the


violin


拉小提琴



6



be good with


善于应付(处理)…的;和某人相处很好



make friends


结交朋友


help sb



with sth


在某方面帮助某人



on the weekend


在周末


help


to



do

、、、帮助做…… be free


/busy


有空


/


很忙


call sb



at


…拨打某人的……号码


need sb

< br>、


/sth




to do…需要某人


/


某物做…… English


-speaking


students


说英语的学生



join…… the club


加入…俱乐部,


be


in=join in …成为…中的一员



三、关键句型




1





1





1



Can you draw? Yes, I can




/ No, I can’t、


2




What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess


club


< p>
3



You can join the English club



Sounds good



4



I can speak English and I can also play soccer




5



Please call Mrs



Miller at555-372


1




四、经典范文


Dear Sir, I want to join your club to


help kids with sports, music and English



My name is


Mike



I am15 years old




I’m a student in No、


1 Middle


school



I can play the guitar well



I can sing many


songs



I can swim and speak English well, too



I think


I can be good with the kids



I also do well in telling


stories



I hope to get your letter soon



Unit2 What


time do you usually go to school?


一、词汇拓展



1< /p>



up


(反义词


)down


2



brush


(单三)


brushes


3



tooth


(复数)


teeth


4



alway (


反义词


)never


5

< p>


early(


反义词)


late


6



work(


同义词)


job


7



night(


反义词)


day



1





1





8



half(


复数)


halves


9



run


(现在分词)


running


10



clean(


现在分词)


cleaning1


1


、either…or… (反义词)neither …nor…



12



life(


复数)


lives


13



taste


(单三)


tastes


二、重点短语与句型



1



get up


起床,站起


get dressed


穿上衣服


have/take a


shower


洗淋浴


brush teeth


涮牙


eat breakfast


吃早餐


What


time


几点,何时


go to school


去学校


do homework


做家庭作业



2



at night


在晚上


from…to…从……到…… in the


morning


在上午


go to work


去上班



Thats a funny time for…


那是做……有意思的时间。b e late for…做……迟到


on


weekends


在周末



3



on school days


在上学期间


have(eat)


breakfast /dinner


吃早餐

< br>/


晚餐



4



do (ones)


homework


做作业


take a walk


散步,走一走


a quarter


past /to+


钟点数……过


/< /p>


差一刻钟


in the afternoon /evenin g


在下午


/


晚上


go to bed


上床睡觉


half past +


钟点数



……点半



go home


回家




1





1





5




either…or


要么……要么,或者…、、或者


lots


of=many+


可数(复数)大量,许 多


eat quickly


吃得快


play


sports


做运动



have much time for …有许多时间做…… for


half an hour


半小时


get home


到家


eat a good breakf ast


早餐


吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐



eat…for lunch


午餐吃…… after


lunch /dinner


午餐


/< /p>


晚餐后


be (not)


good for


对……健康有(没)益


taste good


尝起来好吃



6



have a shower


洗澡


have a very healthy life


有健康


的生活



need to do …需要做…… after doing to have …为了


有…… 做……后


from Monday to Friday


从周一到周五



radio station


广播电台


make breakfast for sb


、替某人做


早饭


get to school


到校



三、关键句型



1



What time do you usually get up? I usually get up


at six thirty



2




That’s a


funny time for breakfast



3


、< /p>


When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat


dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening



4



In the


evening, I either watch TV or play computer games



5



At


twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for


lunch


、、


6



She


knows it’s not good for her, but it


tastes good




7



Here are your clothes





1





1





四、经典范文


My School Day I am a student



I usually


get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty




Then I go to school at eight



School starts at eight


thirty



I eat lunch at twelve



I go home at17:00



I


often eat dinner at19:00 and then play the piano



I do


my homework at20:00



At22:00, I go to bed



Unit3 How do


you get to school?


一、词汇拓展



1


Subway


(同义词)


und erway


2



ride


(现在分词)


riding


3



bike(


完全式)


bicycle


4



far from


(反义词)


near to


5



km(


完全式)


kilometer


6



drive


(现在分词)


driving


7



cross


(介词)


across (


名词)


crossing


8



Village(


指人)


villager


9



leave/li:v/ live /liv/


10



stop(


同义词


)


station


二、重点短语与句型



1



take the train /bus/boat/subway


乘火车


/

< br>公共汽车


/



/


地铁


=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+



+ get to+




1





1





方?你怎样到达…… 人


+take(s)+

< br>交通工具


+to+


地方


=



+go(es)+


地方

< br>+to by+


交通工具



乘…去…



2




by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike


骑自行车


how


long


多久,多长


how far


多远


How long does it take sb



to


do…?做……花某人多长时间?


It take(s)


+



(


宾格


)+


时间段


(sometime)


to do sth




做某事花费某人多长时间。


H ow far is it


from …to …?……离……有多远?



Im not sure




我不能确信。


h ave a good day at


school




上课快乐


you, too


、你也是。


t he bus ride


乘公共汽




3



walk to school


走路上学



drive ones car to do…开某


人的车去做…… from here


从这儿


every day


每天:天天



4



think of


认为


bus stop


公交车站点


train station



车站



5




How far does he /she live from…?他


/

她住在离……


有多远?



What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does


he/she like sth/doing sth?



/


她觉得……如何?



6




bet ween…and


在…、、和……之间


come true


实现,成


为现实


by bus /train


乘公交车


/


火车



run too quickly for…


对……来说流得太急


It is adj+(for)



1





1





sb




to do sth…做……怎么样


cross the river


通过河



one (an)11-year-old boy


一个


11

< p>
岁的男孩


be not afraid


不害



love to do sth



=like to do sth


喜欢做…… play with


sb/sth


和某人玩耍;玩耍某物



be like…to sb、像……一样


对…… like this 像这样



It is ones dream to do…做……是


某人的梦想。h ave to do…不得不做某事…… go on a ropeway


坐索道



7



thanks for + n



/ v




ing …感谢你(做)某事


get


there


到达那儿



三、关键句型



1



How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to


school by bike=I get to school on my bi ke



2



How far is


it from your home to school? It’s about three kilometers



3



How long does it take you to get to school? It


takes me about half an hour on foot


4



For many


students, it is easy to get to school



5



There is a


very big river between their school and the village




四、经典范文


The Best Way for Me to Go to School


Different students go to school in different ways in our


school, but I llike to go to school on foot



First, I


live near the school, so my home is not far from my


school



And it takes me a few minutes to get there





1





1





Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and


sometimes the traffic is very busy



I think it is safer


to go to school on foot



Third, I think walking is good


for my health




It’s a kind of sport and it makes me


study better



So in my opinion, the best way to go to


school is on foot




What about you?Unit4 Don’t eat in


class




一、词汇拓展



1


rule(


复数)


rules


2



hallway(


复数)


hallways


3



listen(


现在分词)


listening


4



fight(


现在分词


)fighting


5



outside(


反义词


)inside


6



wear(


同音词)


where


7



important(


反义词


)unimportant


8



bring to


(反义词)


take to


9



uniform(


复数)


uniforms

< br>10



out(


反义词)


in1


1



bef ore(


反义词)


after


12



dirty (


反义词


)clean


13



noisy(


反义词


)quiet


14



relax(


形容词


)relaxing/relaxed



1





1





15



terrible(


副词


)terribly


16



luck(


形容词


)lucky


二、重点短语与句型



1



dining hall


餐厅


listen to



in class


上课


in the


dining hall


在餐厅



dont arrive late for…=be not late


for


、、、



不要到……迟到



2



a lot of


许多,大量


be quiet=keep quiet


安静


wear


a hat /the school uniform


穿着帽子


/


穿着校服



bring …to… < /p>


带……到


(


给)……


3




be on time for……准时


(

按时


)


做……



4



have to,has to


不得不



dont(doesn’t)



have to do …=needn’t、、、、不必做…… go out 外出


(


娱乐


)


do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)


清洗餐具



5



practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar



习弹吉它


help sb



(to)


do sth




帮助某人做某事


on school nights


在夜自习,在


晚上上课


before dinner


晚饭前


every Saturday /morning


每周


< br>/


每天上午



6



make (ones)


bed


铺床


make breakfast


做早餐


follow the rules


遵守规



be strict with+




对某人要求严格


be strict in+


事情





1





1



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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