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Unit 10 You re supposed to
shake hands
Section A
supposed to do...
词意
应该做……
=should /
ought to
表示劝告、建议、义务、责任
后
+V.
原
否定形式：
be not supposed to
eg: You're not supposed to be here. Do
you realize I'm supposed to kill you?
句型
be expected to
do sth.
被期待做某事；被期望做某事
eg:
Soldiers
are
often
left
in
the
dark
as
to
where
they
will
be
deployed
or
what
they will
be expected to do.
expect sb./sth.
期待某人或某物
eg: Do not expect too much of him.
expect (sb.)to do sth.
期望
(
某人
)
做某事
eg: You cannot expect to like all the
people you will work with.
expect+that
从句
预料……
I expect
that we will see more and more joint ventures.
hands
握手
shake hands with sb.
shake
one's hand
shake sb. by the hand
shake
过去式
:
shook
过去分词
: shaken
词意
v.
和……打招呼；迎接
=say
hello to
后
+
名词
/
代词作宾语
e
n.
错误
短语
make a mistake / mistakes
犯错误
eg: I would have made a big mistake
only you advised.
by mistake
错误地；由于差错
make no mistake
别搞错
mistake for
v.
把…错认为
词意
v.
发生
eg. But how and when did it happen?
不及物动词，不能用于被动语态
辨析
take place
常指（某事）按计划进行或发生
happen
常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生
se
to one’s
surprise
词意：让某人吃惊的是
in
surprise
词意：惊奇地
辨析
relax
v.
使放松
relaxed
adj.
主语通常是人
relaxing
adj.
主语通常是物
作及物动词
词意：“重视；珍视”
eg: I value friendship very highly.
作名词
词意：“价值”
eg
：
Good books are
of great value to students.
by
词意
顺便访问；随便进入
=come over to
后可接表示地点的名词
eg
：
Drop by often
when you are free.
all
词意：毕竟；终归
all
的相关短语
1. first of
all,
意为“首先”，强调次序
2. in
all,
意为“总共，总计”
3.
above
all,
意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意
n.
努力；尽力
eg: All their efforts were in vain.
effort
的常用短语
put more effort into
sth.
更加努力干某事
make
a good/every/an effort to do sth.
尽一切努力做某事
without
effort
毫不费力
make
an effort to do sth.
努力做某事
keep sb. doing sth.
词意：让
/
使某人一直做某事
结构：
keep
＋宾语＋宾语补足语
eg: I keep them waiting at the gate.
keep doing something
词意：不断
/
反复
/
坚持做某事
eg: He
kept asking us to remember teamwork
t
prep.
无，没有
反义词：
with
其后可接名词、代词；接动词时要用动词的
-ing
形式
eg: We got
there without any trouble.
...
句型
It<
/p>
＋
be
＋
adj
.
＋
to do sth.
意为“做某事是……的”
eg
：
I think it's
important to sleep eight hours a night.
It
＋
be
＋
adj.
＋
for sb.
＋
to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是……的
eg
：
It's hard for
me to answer your question.
It
＋
be
＋
adj.
＋
of sb.
＋
to do sth.
某人做某事真是太……了
eg
：
It was foolish
of him to go alone.
16. clean...off
把……擦掉
eg
：
Please clean
the writing off the paper.
与
clean
相关的短语：
clean...down
把……清扫干净
clean...out
把……的内部清扫干净
clean
up
清除干净
v.
敲
(
门
)
n.
敲击声；敲击
eg
：
There is a
knock at the door.
短语
knock at/on
敲
knock against
与……相撞
knock
down/off
撞倒
off
脱下
(
衣服
)
eg
：
It's very hot
in the room. Take off your coat.
(
飞机等
)
起飞
eg :The plane will take off
in two hours.
休假
eg
：
I will take a
few days off next week.
adj
.
值得；有……价值
(
的
)
常用短语
be worth
doing
值得做
be well
worth doing
很值得做
eg
：
The film
Operation Red Sea is well worth seeing.
be worth
＋钱
值多少钱
eg
：
The painting
is worth 3,000 yuan.
be
worth
＋名词
值得……
eg
：
The newly
opened museum is certainly worth a visit.
n.
方式；方法
(pl.)
礼貌；礼仪
manners
常以复数形式出现
table manners
餐桌礼仪；
have good
manners
有礼貌；
have
bad manners
没有礼貌。
Sention B
adj.
空的
反义词：
full
eg
：
This is an
empty glass.
v.
倒空，排空
反义词：
fill
eg
：
He emptied the
water out of the cup.
out of ones'way to do sth.
竭尽所能做某事
=try
one’s best to do sth.
eg: He
would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.
...feel at home
使
(
某人
)<
/p>
感到宾至如归
eg: Good
hotel service will make guests feel at home.
help...
动词不定式短语作目的状语
eg:
I often get up early to catch the early bus.
gh
conj.
常引导让步状语从句
=though
，但不能和
but
连用
eg
：
He often
helps me with my English although he is quite
busy.
6.
除……以外
except
(
不包括
)
，其后可接名词，代词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）或
wh-
从句
eg: All
the students are studying at school except Tom.
besides
(
包括
)
eg
：
I have another
blue pen besides this one.
except for
一般其前后的词语表示的不是同类事物
eg
：
Your
composition is good except for a few grammar
mistakes.
7.
辨析
suggestion
可数名词
eg: I' m
thankful to the teacher for her suggestions on my
interview.
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