-
Lesson 103
The French test
法语考试
New Words
and expressions
生词和短语
exam (examination)
n.
考试
pass
v.
及格
,
通过
mathematics
(maths
是缩写
)
n.
数学
question
n.
问题
easy
adj.
容易的
enough
adv.
足够地
paper
n.
考卷
fail
v.
未及格
,
失败
answer
v.
回答
mark
n.
分数
rest
n.
其他的东西
difficult
adj.
困难的
hate
v.
讨厌
low
adj.
低的
cheer
v.
振作
,
振奋
guy
n.
家伙
.
人
top
n.
上方
,
顶部
exam
n.
考试
(examination
较为正式一些
)
eg.
He is a good
student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam.
他是个好学生
,
他任何考试通常都在
80
分以上
.
an
entrance
exam
／
an
entrance
examination
入学考
试
a
midterm
exam
／
a
midterm
examination
期中考
试
a
final
exam
／
a
final
examination
期末考
试
take
an
exam
／
take
an
examination
参加考
试
pass an exam
／
pass
an examination
考试及格
／通过考试
fail
an
exam
／
fail
an
examination
考试不
及格
cheat
in
an
exam
／
cheat
in
an
examination
考试作
弊
test
(
专项技能的
)
考试
driving test
驾照考试
pass
1)
v.
及格
.
通过
eg.
Only ten students passed the
examination.
只有十名学生通过了考试
.
pass
in +
具体学科
pass in
mathematics
通过数学考试
pass in
Chinese
通过语文考试
2)
通过
,
前进
eg.
The road is
only wide enough for cars to pass.
这条路宽度只够小汽车通过
.
3)
穿过
,
越过
eg.
Every day I
see him. He always passes me with a nod.
每天我看到他
,
他都点个头和我擦肩而过<
/p>
.
4)
把
....
递给
....
(
接双宾语
)
pass sb sth = pass sth to sb
eg.
Please
pass
him
the
paper./Please
pass
the
paper
to
him.
请把这张纸传给他
.
Will you pass the key?
请把钥匙递给我好吗
?
5)
...
消灭
,
结束
eg.
Come on!
You'll be fine. The sorrow will pass.
好了
,
你会没事的
,
悲伤会过去的
.
mathematics
n.
数字
(maths
是缩写
)
eg.
She is poor at mathematics.
她数学不太好
.
eg.
Are you good
at mathematics?
你数学好吗
?
eg.
I passed in mathmatics.
我通过了数学考试
.
question
1)
n.
问题
(
反义词为
answer)
question
and
answer/questions
and
answers
问题和
解答
eg.
May I ask
you a question?
我能问你个问题吗
?
I
can't answer the last two questions.
最后两个问题我回答不上来
.
beside the question
远离本题的
,
离题的
,
不相关的
beyond question
毫无疑问
eg.
He is beyond question the
best student in this class.
他确实是这个班最好的学生
.
out
of the question
根本不可能
eg.
It is out of
the question to make him help us.
让他帮助我们是不可能的
.
3)
v.
询问
,
审问
eg.
I'll
question him about what he was doing yesterday.
我想问他昨天做了些什么
.
4)
v.
怀
疑
,
对
...
提出异议
eg.
I question his honesty.
我怀疑他是否诚实
.
easy
adj.
1)
adj.
简单的
,
< br>容易的
反义词为
difficult
eg.
This is an easy question.
这是个简单的问题
.
This is an easy job.
这是件简单的工作．
easy to do
容易做
...
eg.
The task is
easy to do.
这个工作容易做
.
It's
easy for sb to do....
对某人来说做某事很容易
eg.
It is easy for him to learn
English.
对他来说
,
学习英文很容易
.
eg.
It is not easy for her grandfather to
lift the box.
对她的爷爷来说
,
< br>把这个箱子抬起来真不容易
.
2)
安逸的
,
舒
适的
,
不用操心的
lead an easy life
过安逸的生活
eg.
Make yourself easy
请放心
.
3)
宽大的
,
温
顺的
,
不严厉的
be easy on sb
／
be
easy with sb
对<
/p>
...
宽容
,
不
严厉
eg.
Why are you so easy on her?
你为什么那么宽容她
?
4)
短语
eg.
I'm easy.
随便
,
哪个
都行
.
(
口
)
Easy does it!
别急
!
慢慢来
!
(
口
)
Take it easy!
放心好了
,
别着急
, (
口
)
enough
1)
adv.
足够地
eg.
He runs fast enough to
catch up with his friend.
他跑得
够快
,
能够赶上他的朋友
.
eg.
Are you warm enough in such a light
coat?
你穿那么薄的衣服暖和吗
?
enough for sb to do
足够做
eg.
This room is big enough for
us to live in.
这个房间我们住足够大了
.
You
are not old enough to do it.
你还太小
,
不能做这件事情
.
2)
adj.
充足的
eg.
Do you have
enough time to do it?
你有时间做这件事吗
?
Do you have enough chairs for everyone?
你有足够的椅子给每个人吗
?
Ten pieces of paper are
enough.
十张纸足够了．
enough + n. + (for sb) + to do
足够
(
某人
)
做
...
的
eg.
Do you have
enough money to lean me five dollars?
你有没有足够的钱
,
借我
< br>5
美元
.
There is enough food for us to last a
week.
食物足够我们维持一周的了．
paper
1)
n.
考卷
(
可数名词
)
eg.
Fifty
papers
are
not
enough
for
the
students
to
take
the exam.
五十份考卷不够学生考试
.
a
mathemations paper
一份数学试卷
2)
n.
报纸
(
可数
名词
)
相当于
newspaper
a
daily paper
日报
an
evening paper
晚报
eg.
That will
certainly get into the papers.
那一定会上报的
.
3)
论文
,
报告
(
可数名词
)
4)
文件
,
资料
(
常用复数形式
papers)
important papers
重要的文件
contract papers
契约文件
5)
纸
(
不可数名词
)
a piece of paper/a sheet of
paper
一张纸
three pieces
of paper
三张纸
fail
1)
v.
未及格
(
反义词
pass)
fail
the exam
考试不及格
fail
mathematics
数学不及格
2)
v.
失败
(
反义词
succeed )
eg.
They failed.
他们失败了
.
The plan
failed.
计划失败了．
3)
fail to do....
未能做成某事
eg.
I failed to pass the exam.
我没有通过考试
.
I
failed to see him this afternoon.
今天下午我未能见到他
.
Never fail to write to me.
别忘记写信给我
.
answer
1)
v.
回答
eg.
He doesn't
want to answer me.
他不想回答我
.
2)
v.
应答
,
回应
eg.
Please
answer the phone.
answer the door
应门
answer the letter
回信
3)
n.
答案
eg.
Do you know
the answer to this question?
你知道这道题的答案吗
?
mark
1) n.
分数
< br>(
可数名词
)
school
marks
学校的成绩
get a high mark in English
英语得到高分
get 80 marks in mathematics
数学得了８０分
2)
n.
记号
,
印
,
标记
make a mark
做记号
rest
1)
n.
其他的东西
eg.
You can eat
up the rest of the bread.
你可以把剩下的面包吃光
.
You open the door and window . I'll do
the rest.
你打开门和窗户
< br>,
剩下的由我来做
.
eg.
The rest of the
money was put on the shelf.
剩下的钱放在了架子上
.
The rest of the
students went back home.
剩下的学生回家了
.
2)
n.
休息
take a rest
／
have
a rest
休息一下
difficult
1)
adj.
困难的
(
反
义词
easy)
difficult to do ....
做
...
是
困难的
eg. The question is
difficult to answer.
该问题很难回答
.
It's difficult for sb to do...
对某人来说做某事很难
eg.
It is difficult for her
to type a letter.
打一封信对她来说很困难
.
2)
难对付的
eg. He is a
difficult man to get along with.
他是一个很难相处的人
.
hate
v.
讨厌
eg.
I hate dogs.
我讨厌狗
.
eg.
They hate each other.
他们互相厌恶
.
hate
doing ....
不喜欢做
...
eg.
She hates cooking.
她不喜欢做饭
.
They hate typing these letters.
他们讨厌打这些信．
hate to
do
．
．
．
不愿意
...,
不想做
...
eg.
I hate to say it, but you are mistaken.
我很不想说这句话
,
但你的确错了
.
low
adj.
1)
低的
a low wall
矮墙
a
low roof
低屋顶
eg.
Be careful ! It's a low
door.
< br>小心
,
门很矮
.
a low price
低价格
a low temperature
低温
at
a low speed
以低速度运行
2)
(
身体
)
弱的
,
没有精神的
,
意志消沉的
eg.
He is in a low state of
health.
他的健康状态不好
.
eg.
He is low with a cold.
他因感冒而没精神
.
I
feel so low today.
我今天心情很坏
.
3)
(
声音
)
低的
in a low voice
小声地
low season
淡季
high season
旺季
cheer
v.
1)
振作
,
振奋
eg.
The news
cheered the family.
那个消息使那家人振奋不已
.
cheer up!
打起精神
.
2)
欢呼
,
喝彩
,
声援
(
某人
),
为
(
某
人
)
加油
,
打
气
eg. The crowd cheered when
he appeared.
当他出现时群众发出欢呼声
.
guy
n.
家伙
,
人
复数为
guys
eg.
He's a nice
guy.
他是个好人
.
top
n.
上方
,
顶部
反义词是
bottom
at the top of a mountain
在山顶
the top of the page
书页的上方
from top to toe
从头到
脚
,
完全地
on top of the world
非常幸福的
,
欢天喜地的
< br>.
TEXT
课文
Question:
How
long did the exam last?
Listen to the
tape then answer this question.
听录音，然后回答问题。
How
long did the exam last?
three hours
考试持续了多长时间？
三个小时
.
(
注意盖瑞和理查德是怎样表达自已能够怎某件事情或者是
不能够怎某件事情
,
原因是什么
)
TEXT
课文
GARY:
How was the exam, Richard ?
加
里：考试考得怎样，理查德？
RICHARD:
Not
too
bad.
I
think
I
passed
in
English
and
Mathematics.
The
questions
were
very
easy.
How
about
you, Gary?
理查德：
不算太坏
,
我想我的英语和数
学及格了
.
题目很容易
.
加里
,
你怎么样？
GARY: The English and Maths papers
weren't easy enough
for me. I hope I
haven't failed.
加里：
英语和数学试题对我来说不很容易。
我希望别不及格。
RICHARD: I think I failed the French
paper.I could answer
sixteen of the
question. They were very easy. But I couldn't
answer the rest. They were too
difficult for me.
理查德：
我想我的法语
及不了格
,
我能回答其中的
16
道题。
这
些题很容易。但我回答不出其作的题
。那些题对我来说太难
了。
GARY:
French
test are awful, aren't they?
加
里：法语太可怕了，你说呢？
RICHARD: I hate them. I'm sure I've got
a low mark.
理查德：我讨厌法语。我的法语成绩肯定很低。
GARY:
Oh,
cheer
up!
Perhaps
we
didn't
do
too
guy
next
to
me
wrote
his
name
at
the
top
of
the paper.
加
里：啊，别灰心！或许我们考得还不太糟。坐在我旁边
的那个人只在试卷顶
端写自己的名字。
RICHARD:
Yes?
理查德：是吗？
GARY: Then he sat there and looked at
it for three hours!
He didn't write a
word!
加
< br>里：然后他就坐在那里，对着考卷看了
3
个小时，一个<
/p>
字也没写！
课文讲解：
A:
How was the exam, Richard
?
考试考得怎样，理查德？
How +
be + sth/sb?
...
怎么样
?
用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况
.
eg.
How is life?
生活如何
?
How are things
情况怎么样
?
B:
Not
too
bad.
I
think
I
passed
in
English
and
Mathematics.
The
questions
were
very
easy.
How
about
you, Gary?
不算太
坏
,
我想我的英语和数学及格了
.
题目很容易
.
加里
,
你
怎么样？
not too bad
不算太坏
too
表示过
于
,
具有否定含义
.
eg.
It's too
heavy. I can't lift it.
太重了
,
我搬不动
.
The
room is too small.
房间太小了
.
too ...for
sb to do
对某人来说太
...
以至于不断
...
eg.
The exam is too difficult for her to
pass.
考试太难
,
以至于她不能通过
.
eg.
The boy is too young to join the army.
这个男孩太小了
,
还不能参军
.
eg.
It's
too difficult for the child to do it.
这件事对这个孩子来说太难做了
.
not too bad
不算太坏
too
....that... ( that
从句
-
否定形式
)
eg.
The boy is too young that
he can't join the army.
这个男孩太小
,
还不能参军
.
I think
后面接宾语从句
.
pass
通过考试
pass in +
科目
How about ....?
....
怎么样
?
用来征求别人的意
见、
询问
情况、相当于
What about...?
A:
The English and Maths papers weren't
easy enough for
me. I hope I haven't
failed.
英语和数学试题对我来说不很容易。我希望别不及格
。
the English and
maths papers
英文和数学试卷
paper
作试卷讲
,
是可数名词
.
weren't easy enough for me
对我不够简单
enough
的用法
一般放在形容词之后使用
eg.
The room is big enough for
us.
这个房间对我们来说够大了
.
The book isn't interesting enough for
me.
这本书对我来说不算有趣
.
enough
放在名词之前
eg.
He
didn't
buy
the
compter,
because
he
didn't
have
enough money.
他没有买计算机
< br>,
因为他没有钱了
.
enough ...for sb/sth to do sth
eg.
The room
isn't big enough for three people to live in.
这个房间不够大
,
不够三个人住
.
eg.
Your
son is old enough to live by himself.
你的儿子够大了，可以自立了．
I
hope
后面接宾语从句
I hope
that I haven't
failed.
我希望别不及格
.
B:
I think I
failed the French paper.I could answer sixteen
of the question. They were very easy.
But I couldn't answer
the rest. They
were too difficult for me.
我想我的法语及不了格
,
我能回答其中的
16
道题。
这些题
很容易。但我回答不出其作的题。那些题对我来说太难了。
failed
是
fail
的过去式
fail the French paper
法语不及格
could
是
can
的过去式
,
表示能够
,
这个考试发生在过
去
,
所以用
could.
answer sixteen of the questions
回答十六个问题
the rest
指的是
其余的
,
其它的考题
too difficult for me
对我来说太难了
.
A:
French test
are awful, aren't they?
法语太可怕了，你说呢？（
这是一个反意疑问句）
B:
I hate them. I'm sure I've
got a low mark.
我讨厌法语。我的法语成绩肯定很低。
hate
讨厌
I'm sure
后面接宾语从句
I've got
= I have got = I have
a low mark
低分
A:
Oh, cheer up!
Perhaps we didn't do too guy
next to
me wrote his name at the top of the paper.
啊，别灰心！或许我们考得还不太糟。坐在我旁边的那
个人只在试卷
顶端写
自己的名字。
cheer up
高兴一点
,
别灰心
,
振奋起来
perhaps
可能
,
也许
maybe
do...badly
做得很糟糕
next to
在
...
旁边
next to me
在我旁边
,
作定语修饰
the guy
at the top of
在
...
顶端
at the
bottom of
在
...
末端
question:
How
long did the exam last?
answer:
It lasted for
three hours.
B:
Yes?
是吗？
A:
Then he sat
there and looked at it for three hours! He
didn't write a word!
然后他
就坐在那里，对着考卷看了
3
个小时，一个字也
没写！
look at it for three
hours
对着试卷看了三个小时
it
指
the
paper (
试卷
)
a word
一个字
小结
not too bad
不算太坏
easy enough
for me
对我很简单
too
difficult for me
对我太难
get a low mark
很低分
cheer up
别灰心
,
振作起来
next to
在
...
旁边
at the top of
在
...
顶端
Lesson 104
Too, very, enough
太，非常，足够
New Words
and expressions
生词和短语
clever
adj.
聪明的
stupid
adj.
笨的
cheap
adj.
便宜的
expensive
adj.
贵的
fresh
adj.
新鲜的
stale
adj.
变馊的
low
adj.
低的
,
矮的
loud
adj.
大声的
high
adj.
高的
hard
adj.
硬的
sweet
adj.
甜的
soft
adj.
软的
sour
adj.
酸的
clever
adj.
聪明的
a clever
child
聪明的孩子
It is
clever of sb to do...
某人做
....
真是聪明
eg.
It was
clever of her to follow his advice.
她听从了他的劝告可真是聪明的做法
.
stupid
adj.
笨的
a stupid man
愚人
a stupid joke
无聊的玩笑
It is
stupid of sb to do ...
某人做
..
.
真愚蠢
eg.
It is stupid of you to
think that he will come back.
你认为他会回来的想法真是傻
.
cheap
adj.
1)
adj.
便宜的
eg.
I bought a
cheap watch.
我买了一只便宜的的手表
.
2)
adj.
低级的
eg.
Her dress
looked cheap.
她的服装看似廉价品
.
a
cheap trick
低级的诡计
expensive
adj.
贵的
eg. The
painting is too expensive for me.
这幅画太贵了
,
我买不起
.
It is
expensive to do...
做
...
是很花钱的
eg.
It is expensive to travel
by plane.
坐飞机旅行很费钱
.
fresh
adj.
1)
新鲜的
frush fruit
新鲜的水果
frush eggs
新鲜的鸡蛋
frush milk
新鲜的牛奶
frush
vegetables
新鲜的蔬菜
2)
新加入的
,
新进的
,
不熟练的
frush hand
新手
,
初学者
a teacher fresh from college
大学刚毕业的老师
stale
adj.
1)
变馊的
,(
食物
)
不新鲜的
stale bread
不新鲜的面包
stale air
窒闷的空气
eg.
This beer is stale.
2)
无
新鲜感的
,
陈旧的
a stale joke
陈腐的笑话
low
adj.
低的
.
矮的
in the low voice
声音小的
loud
adj.
大声的
in a loud
voice
大声地
high
adj.
高的
tall
表示身高
eg.
My son is tall.
我儿子很高
.
hard
adj.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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