-
out
挑出；辨别出
off
切断；断绝
3
．
star in
担任主角；主演
to now
直到现在
5
．
badly off
穷的；缺少的
on
n
．时刻；场合
7
．
ordinary
adj
.
平常的；普通的
adj
.
用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
9
．
drunk
adj
.
醉的
ss
adj
.
无家的；无家可归的
11
．
throughout
prep
.
遍及；贯穿
adv
.
到处；始终；全部
12
．
overcome
vt
.&
vi
.(overcame
，
overcome)
战胜；克服
13
．
outstanding
adj
.
突出的；杰出的；显著的
14
．
whisper
n
．耳语；低语
vt
.&
vi
.
低语；小声说
15
．
content
adj
.
满足的；满意的
n
．满足
v
t
.
使满足
→feel/be
content with
对
……
满
重点
识记
词汇
足
16
．
brighten
vt
.
使更愉快；使更有希望
→bright
adj
.
明亮的
，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快
的
17
．
depressed
adj
.
忧愁的；沮丧的
→depressing
adj
.
压抑的；使人沮丧的
→depression
n
．沮丧；不景气；忧愁
18
．
humour
n
．幽默；滑稽
→humourous
adj
.
幽默的
19
．
performer
n
．表演者；演出者
→perform
v
．执行；表演
→performan
ce
n
．执行；
演出
20
．
astonish
vt
.
使惊诧
→astonished
adj
.
感
到惊讶的
→astonishing
adj
< br>.
令人感到惊讶的
→astonishment
n
．惊讶
21
．
fortunate
adj
.
幸运的；吉利的
→fortune
n
．运气，财富
→fortu
nately
adv
.
幸运地
→unfortunately
adv
.(
反义词
)
不幸地
22
．
bored
< br>adj
.
厌烦的
→boring
adj
.
无聊的；令人厌烦的
23
．
entertain
vt
.&
vi
.
使欢乐；款待
→entertaining
adj
.
愉快的，有趣的
→
entertainment
n
．娱乐
24
．
failure
n
．失败
(
者
)→fail
vi
.&
vt
.
失败；不及格；使失望
25
．
optimism
n
．乐观；乐观主义
→optimistic <
/p>
adj
.
乐观的；乐观主义的
26
．
enjoyment
n
．享受；欢乐；乐趣
→enjoy
vt
.
喜欢；欣赏
→enjoyable
adj
.
令人愉快
的
27
．
convince
vt
.
使信服
→conv
inced
adj
.
坚信不移的
→convincing
adj
.
令人信服的
28
．
direct
vt
.&
vi
.
导演；指示；指挥
adj
.
直的；直接的；直率的
→directio
n
n
．指导
→directly
adv
.&
conj
.
直接地，径直地；一
……
就
……
29
．
confidence
n
．信心；信念
→confident
adj
.
自信的；确信的
30
．
particular
adj
.
特殊的；特别的
n
．细节；细目
→partic
ularly
adv
.
特殊地；特别
地
31
．
amuse
< br>vt
.
使发笑；使愉快
→amu
sing
adj
.
好笑的；有趣的<
/p>
→amused
adj
.
愉快的
→amusement
n
．愉快，快乐
32
．
explanation
n
．解释；讲解；说明
→explain
vt
.
解释；说明
33
．
react
vi
.
作出反应；回应
→
reaction
n
．反应；回应
34
．
slide
vt
.&
vi
.(slid
，
slid)(
使
)
滑动；
(
使
)
滑行
n
．滑；滑动；幻灯片
Victor Hugo once
said
，
“Laughter is the sun
that drives winter from the human
face”
，
and up to now nobody has been able to
do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
维克
多
·
雨果曾经说过，
“
笑容如，驱走人们脸上的冬天
”
。关于这一点，直到今
天也
没有人能比查理
·
卓别林做得更好
。
2
．
The
tramp
，
a
poor
，
homeless man with a
moustache
，
wore large
trousers
，
worn-
out
shoes and a small round black hat.
这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，
穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶
必背
经典
句式
着黑色的小圆帽。
3
．
Not that
Charlie’s own life was easy!
并不是查理的生活无忧无虑！
4
．
Unfortunately
his father died
，
leaving the
family even worse off
，
so
Charlie spent his
childhood looking
after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾
生病的
母亲和年幼的弟弟。
5
．
The acting is
so convincing that it makes you believe that it is
one of the best meals he
has ever
tasted.
(
卓别林的
)
这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味
的一餐。
构词
-
th
depth /
′
depθ/
n
．
[C]&[U]
深；深度；纵深；浓度；深奥
记忆
length /le?θ/
n
．
[U]&[C]1.
长；长度
2.(
时间的<
/p>
)
长短
strength /stre?θ/
n
．
[C]&[U]
力量；力气；强项
Ⅰ
.
词汇与派生
A
．语境填词
1
．
My parents are
well content (
满足
)to live in
the country.
2
．
We
were astonished(
惊讶
)at the
news of her sudden death.
3
．
Young as he
is
，
he has
overcome(
克服
)a lot of
difficulties.
4
．
The film
directed(
导演
)by Chaplin was
very interesting.
5
．
She is
particular(
挑剔的
)about her
clothes.
6
．
The
two girls were
whispering(
低语
)in the
library.
7
．
I
saw
Bob
play
the
piano
at
John’s
party
and
on
that
occasion(
在
……
时候
)
he
was
simply
brilliant.
8
．
She is an outst
anding(
杰出的
)scientist
< br>，
for she has made great
contributions to her country.
9
．
Mark Twain was
a humourous(
幽默的
) writer and
his works always make readers laugh.
10
．
How do you
react (
作出反应
)to this modern
artist’s paintings?
B
．用所给词的适当形式填空
11
．
I had the good
fortune to be chosen for a trip
abroad
，
that is to
say
，
it was fortunate for me
to
be chosen for a trip
abroad.(fortune)
12
．
Much to our
entertainment
，
he not only
provided entertainment for
us
，
but also entertained to
us a rich dinner.(entertain)
13
．
He failed in
the examination last his failure made his parents
very angry.(fail)
14
．
His
convincing
words
finally
convinced
me
，
and
I
was
convinced
that
he
was
innocent.(convince)
Ⅱ
.
短语运用
A
．用方框所给动词短语的适当形式填空
pick out
，
cut
off
，
star
in
，
burst
out
，
be afraid
of
，
get angry
with
，
be content
with
，
bring out
15
．
Are you
content with your present salary?
16
．
She was picked
out from thousands of applicants for the job.
17
．
When Jason
failed to pay his bill
，
the
network company cut off his Internet connection.
18
．
Do you like
the man and woman who starred in the sad but very
moving film
Titanic?
19
．
Everyone was
quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out crying.
20
．
Difficulties
can bring out a person
’s best
qualities.
21
．
He never
climbed trees as a boy because he was afraid of
falling.
22
．
Never
invited to his party
，
she got
angry with him.
B
．用方框所给短语填空
no more than
，
in
search of
，
up to
now
，
badly
off
，
at times
23
．
Up to
now
，
about 30 foreign
companies have set up branches in this developing
zone.
24
．
I went
to his home and found his living conditions were
worse off than mine.
25
．
Scientists are
in search of a cure for the disease.
26
．
Good friends
as we are
，
I still find her
difficult to understand at times.
27
．
I have no more
than a nodding acquaintance with her novels.
Ⅲ
.
经典句式
28
．
As all his
friends agree
，
he is
unusually warm-
hearted
，
loving and generous.
正如他所有的朋友都认为的那样，他非常热心、可亲、慷慨。
29
．
—What will you
buy for your husband’s birthday?
—
I want to buy a small black
leather wallet for him.
——
你丈夫生日时你将给他买什么？
——
我想买一个黑色的皮革小钱夹。
30
．
We forgot to
leave our number
—
not that it
matters
，
they can always ask
Julie.
我们忘了留下，不过也没关系，他们随时可以问朱莉。
31
．
He
died
，
leaving his wife
nothing but an old house.
他去世后，只给他妻子留下了一座破房子。
32
．
This is one of
the best books that I have read.
这是我读过的最好的书之一。
1
content
n.
满足
?
satisfaction
?
；容；所含之物，所容纳的东西；目录；
adj
.
满意的；满足的
?
s
atisfied
?
；
vt.
使满足
?
satisfy
?
[
应试指导
]
(1)
作为高级词汇替代
please
d
，
satisfied
(2)
作定语与表语的形式区别
be content with
对
…
…
满足
?
满意
?
be content to do
sth.
乐于做某事
content
oneself with
满足于；使
?
某人
?
自己对
……
< br>感到满足
to one’s heart’s
content
心满意足地；尽情地
contented
adj
.
?
定语
?
满意的
with a contented look/smile
带着满意的表情
/
笑容
Empty the contents of the pan into
the sieve.
将锅里的东西倒在筛子上。
I am content to admire the mountains
from below.
我满足于从山脚下观赏山景。
[
夯实基础
]
(1)
写出下列句子中
content
的汉语意思
①
She is
reluctant to discuss the content of the
play.
容
②
There is a table of
contents in front of a
dictionary.
目录
③
I am very content with my
life at present.
满意的
④
He wisely contented himself
with his family and his love of
nature.
使满足
⑤
I emptied the contents of
the fridge into carrier
bags.
所容纳的东西
(2)Martina was content with a single
glass of wine.
Martina contented
herself with a single glass of wine.(
用<
/p>
content
的动词形式改写句子
)
2
entertain
v
.
招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐
[
应试指导
]
(1)
非谓语动词句法功能的考查
(2)
娱乐类写作高频词汇
[
多词一义
]
entertain
，
treat
，
receive
，
serve
entertain ...
用
……
使某人快乐；用
……
招待
某人
entertain ...
宴
请
/
招待某人
……
entertain ...
把某人当
< br>……
招待
entertaining
adj
.
令人愉快的
to one’s
entertainment
使某人快乐的是
They were entertained by top
singers
，
dancers and celebrit
ies.
顶级歌手、舞蹈演员和名人们给
他们带来娱乐。
I don’t like to entertain
guests anymore.
我再也不想招待客人了。
[
夯实基础
]
(1)
语法填空
①
I entertained my friends to
dinner yesterday evening.
②
He entertained the children
with a story.
(2)
用
entertain
的适当形式填空
①
When dad lost his
job
，
we had to cut back on
entertainment expenses.
②
This is a surprisingly
entertaining film.
③
Generally I just need my
brain to keep me entertained.
④
The aim of the TV programme
is to entertain.
3
convince
vt.
使确信；使相信；使信服
?
make sb.
believe
?
；说服，劝说
?
persuade
?
[
应试指导
]
“
动词＋
sb.
＋
of”
类语境词义辨析
convince
sth.
使某人相信某事
convince do
sth.
说服某人做某事
be
convinced
of/that...
相信
……
convincing
adj
.
令人信服的
I soon
convinced him of my innocence.
我很快便让他相信我是清白的。
He
sounded very convincing.
他的话听起来很有说服力。
[
夯实基础
]
用
convince
的适当形式填空
(1)I am/was convinced of his guilt.
(2)This last argument is the most
convincing to me.
(3)Convinced(convince) of its
truth
，
he felt pleased.
(4)Convincing(convince) others of
something is really a challenging task.
4
occasion
n.
时刻，时节；大事；节日；场合
[
应试指导
]
(1)on
no
occasion
位于句首时倒装的考查
(2)
作先行词时定语从句引导词的考
查
on occasion
偶尔，有时
on one
occasion
曾经；有一个时候
on this/that occasion
在这个
/
那个时候
on no
occasion
绝不，不会
It
is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.
这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。
What will they say when they meet on a
formal occasion?
在正式场合见面的时候，他们会说什
么？
[
特别提醒
]
occasion
作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示
时刻时，则应
用关系副词
when
；表
示场合时，应用关系副词
where
。
[
夯实基础
]
语法填空
(1)I call on
my parents on occasion.
(2)On no
occasion should you do such a thing like that.
(3)I can remember very few occasions
when he had to ask for leave because of ill
health.
5
react
vi
.
作出反应；回应
react to
对
……<
/p>
作出反应；回应
……
react with
和
……
起化学反应
react
against
反对；反抗
reaction
n
.
反应；回应
in reaction to
对
……
的反应
They reacted violently to the news.
他们对这条新闻反应强烈。
Calcium reacts with
water.
钙和水会发生化学反应。
[
夯实基础
]
语法填空
(1)We
reacted against the limitations of us.
(2)Hearing how others react to the book
you have just read creates an added pleasure.
(3)An acid reacts with a
base(
碱
) to form a salt.
(4)Many
plants
could
move
northward
and
toward
the
Pacific
coast
in
reaction
to
rising
temperatures and
changes in rainfall.
6
badly
off
穷的；缺少的；境况不好
[
应试指导
]
作为高级词汇替换
poor
be
well off
富裕
be
better off
境况较好
be worse
off
更穷的
from bad
to worse
每况愈下
to
make matters worse
?
what is
worse
?
更糟糕的是
This school is badly off for
experienced teachers.
这所学校缺少有经验的老师。
I
am quite badly off
recently.
最近我经济上很拮据。
[
夯实基础
]
(1)The school is rather badly off for
equipment.
The school is very short of
equipment.(
用
short
短语改写句子
)
(2)He
is
better
off
than
ten
years
ago
；
at
that
time
，
he
was
badly
off
，
and
to
make
matters
worse/what’s
worse
，
he lost his job.
他现在比十年前好多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。
1
As Victor Hugo once
said
，
“Laughter is the sun
that drives winter from the human
face”
，
and up to now nobody
has been able to do this better than Charlie Chapl
in.
维克多
·
雨果曾经
说过：
“
笑容如，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。
”
关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理
·
卓别林
做得更好。
句型公式：
as
引导定语从句
?
1
?
as
引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有
such
，
as
，
so
，
the same
修饰。
?
2
?
as
引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的容，在从句中作主语或宾语。
Such people as were recommended by him
were reliable.
他所推荐的人是可靠的。
We were
sitting
，
as I
remember
，
in a riverside rest
aurant.
我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐
馆里。
[
夯实基础
]
语法填空
(1)Keep away
from such persons as will do you no good.
(2)As is often the case with
children
，
Amy was better by
the time the doctor arrived.
2
Unfortunately
his
father
died
，
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off
，
so
Charlie
spent
his
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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