-
人教版新目标
2020
英语七年级下册
单元短语与句型汇总
Unit 1
Can you
play the guitar?
一、词汇拓展
1.
sing
（现在分词）
singing 2. dance
（
现在分词）
dancing 3. sw
im
（现在分词）
swimming
（同义词）
paint
5.
story
（复数）
stories
6.
Write
（同音词）
right
7.
drum
（复数）
drums
8.
piano
（复数）
pianos
9. also
< br>（同义词）
too/either
10.
make
（单三）
makes
（现在分词）
making
11. Center
（形容词）
ce
ntral
12.
teach
（名词）
teacher
13. musician
（形容词
）
musical
二、重点短语与句型
1. play
chess
下国际象棋
speak English
说英语
play the guitar
弹吉它
want to do
…
想做……
2. be good
at
擅长于
what club
/sports
什么俱乐部
/
运动
music /swimming /sports
club
音乐
/
游泳
/
运动俱乐部
be good at
doing sth.= do well in doing sth.
擅长做某事
like to do
…
喜欢做…
What about
…
?
…怎么样？
be good at
doing
…擅长做…
tell
stories
讲故事
the story
telling club
讲故事俱乐部
3.
talk to
跟…
..
说
write stories
写小说
want
…
for the
school show
为学校表演招聘……
after school
放学后
do kung fu
打中国功夫
come and show
us
来给我们表演
4. play the drum
敲鼓
play the piano
弹钢琴
play the
violin
拉小提琴
5.
be good with
善于应付（处理）…的
；和某人相处很好
make friends
结交朋友
help sb. with
sth
在某方面帮助某人
on the weekend
在周末
help
with...
帮助做……
be
free /busy
有空
/
很忙
call sb.
at
…拨打某人的……号码
need sb./sth.
to do
…
需要某人
/
某物做……
English
-
speaking
students
说英语的学生
join
……
the club
加入…俱乐部，
be
in=join in
…
成
为…中的一员
G7BU1p6
三、关键句型
1. Can you
draw?
Yes, I can. / No, I
can’t.
2. What club do you
want to join?
I
want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
Sounds good.
4. I
can speak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Please call Mrs. Miller
at 555
-
3721.
Unit 2
What time do you usually go
to school?
- 1 -
一、词汇拓展
1.
up
（反义词
)down
2.
brush
（单三）
brushes
3.
tooth
（复数）
teeth
4. alway
(
反义词
)never
(
反义词）
late
6.
work(
同义词）
job
7.
night(
反义词）
day
8.
half(
复数）
halves
9.
run
（现在分词）
running
10.
clean(
现在分词）
cleaning
11.
either
…
or
…
（反义词）
neither
…
nor
…
12.
life(
复数）
lives
13.
taste
（单三）
tastes
二、重点短语与句型
1.
get
up
起床，站起
get dressed
穿上衣服
have/take a
shower
洗
淋
浴
brush teeth
涮牙
eat breakfast
吃早餐
What time
几点，何时
go to school
去学校
do homework
做家庭作业
2.
at night
在晚上
from
…
to
…
从……到……
in the morning
在上午
go to
work
去上班
That's a funny time
for
…
那是做……有意思的时间。
be late
for
…
做……迟到
on
weekends
在周末
2.
on school
days
在上学期间
3.
have(eat) breakfast /dinner
吃早餐
/
晚餐
4. do (one's) homework
做作业
take a walk
散步，走一走
a quarter past
/to+
钟点数
……过
/
差一刻钟
in the afternoon
/evening
在下午
/
晚上
go to
bed
上床睡觉
half past
+
钟点数
……点半
go home
回家
5.
either
< br>…
or
要么……要么，或者…
..
或者
lots of=many+
可数（复数）
大量，许多
eat quickly
吃得快
play
sports
做运动
have much time
for
…有许多时间做……
for half an
hour
半
小
时
get
home
到家
eat a good breakfast
早餐吃得好，
好好吃一顿早
餐
eat
…
for
lunch
午餐吃……
after lunch /dinner
午餐
/
晚餐后
be (not) good
for
对……健康有（没）益
taste
good
尝
起
来
好
吃
G7BU2p11
6. have
a shower
洗澡
have a very
healthy life
有
健
康
的
生活
人教版新目标
2020
英语七年级下册
单元短语与句型汇总
need to do
…
需要做……
after doing to have
…
为了有……
做……后
from Monday to
Friday
从周一到周五
radio
station
广播电台
make breakfast for
sb.
替某人做早饭
get
to school
到校
G7BU2p12
三、关键句型
1. What
time do you usually get up?
I usually get
up at six thirty.
2. That’s
a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat
dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to
seven in the evening.
4. In
the evening, I either watch TV or play computer
games.
5. At twelve, she
eats lots of fruit and vegetables for
lunch..
6. She knows it’s
not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
四、佳作欣赏
My School
Day
I am a student. I usually get up at
seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I
go to
school at eight. School starts at
eight thirty.
I eat lunch at taelve.
I go home at 17:00. I
often
eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do
my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I
go to
bed.
Unit 3
How do you get to school?
一、词汇拓展
1.
Subway
（同义词）
underway
2.
ride
（现在分词）
riding 3.
bike(
完全式）
bicycle
4. far
from
（反义词）
near to
5.
km(
完全式）
kilometer
6. drive
（现在分词）
dri
ving
7. cross
（介词）
across
(
名词）
crossing
8. Village(
指人）
vil
lager
9. leave/li:v/
live /liv/
10. stop(
同义词
)
station
二、重点短语与句型
1. take
the train /bus/boat/subway
乘
火车
/
公共汽车
/
船
/
地铁
=by
train/bus/boat/subway
How
do(does)+
人
+ get
to+
地方？
你怎样到达……
G7BU3p13
人
+take(s)+
交通工具
+to+
地方
=
人
+go(es)+
地方
+to
by+
交通工具
乘…去…
2.
by
bike=ride a bike=on one’s
bike
骑自行车
how
long
多久，多长
how far
多远
How long does
it take sb. to
do
…
?
做……花某人多长时间？
It
take(s) +
人
(
宾格
)+
时间段
(sometime) to do
sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
How far is it
from
…
to
…
?
……离……有多远？
I'm not sure.
我不能确信。
have a good day at school.
上课快乐
you, too.
你也是。
the bus ride
乘公共汽车
G7BU3p14
3.
walk to
school
走路上学
drive one's car to
do
…
开某人的车去做……
from here
从这儿
every day
每天：天天
- 2 -
4.
think of
认为
bus
stop
公交车站点
train
station
火车站
G7BU3p16
5.
How far does
he /she live
from
…
?
他
/
她住在离……有多远？
What does
he/she think of sth/doing sth?
=How does he/she like sth/doing
sth?
他
/
她觉得……如何？
6.
between
…
and
在…
..
和……之间
come
true
实现，成为现实
by bus /train
乘公交车
/
火车
run too quickly
for
…
对……来说流
得太急
It is adj+(for)
sb. to do sth
…
做……怎么样
cross
the
river
通过
河
one
(an)11
-
year
-
old boy
一个
1
1
岁的男孩
be not
afraid
不害怕
love to do
sth.=like to do sth
喜欢做……
play with sb/sth
和
某
人
玩
耍；玩耍某物
be like
…
to
sb.
像……一样对……
like this
像这样
It is one's dream to
do
…
做……是某人的梦想。
have
to do
…
不
得
不做某事……
go on a ropeway
坐索道
7. thanks for + n. / v. ing
…感谢你（做）某事
get
there
到达那儿
三、关键句型
1. How do
you get to school?
I ride my
bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my
bike.
2. How far is it from
your home to school?
It’s about three kilometers
3. How long does it take you to get to
school?
It
takes me about half an
hour on
foot.
4. For many students,
it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between
their school and the village.
四、佳作欣赏
The Best
Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to
school in different ways in our school, but I
llike
to go to school on
foot.
First, I live near the school, so my
home is not far from my school. And
it
takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there
is a crossing on my
way to school, and
sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is
safer to
go
to
school
on
foot.
Third,
I
think
walking
is
good
for
my
health.
It’s
a
kind of
sport and it makes me study better.
So in my
opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.
What about
you?
人教版新目标
2020
英语七年级下册
单元短语与句型汇总
Unit 4
Don’t eat
in class.
一、词汇拓展
1.
rule(
复数）
rules
2.
hallway(
复数）
hallways
3. listen(
现在分词）
listening
4.
fight(
< br>现在分词
)fighting 5.
outside(
反义词
)inside
6.
wear(
同音词）
where
7.
important(
反义词
)unimportant
8. bring
to
（反义词）
take to
9.
uniform(
复数）
uniforms
(
反义词）
in
11.
before(
反义词）
after
12.
dirty
(
反义词
)clean
13.
noisy(
反义词
)quiet
14. relax(
形容词
)rel
axing/relaxed
15.
terrible(
副词
)terri
bly
16.
luck(
形容词
)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1.
dining hall
餐厅
listen to
听
in
class
上课
in the dining
hall
在餐厅
don't arrive
late for
…
=be not
late for...
不要到……迟到
2.
a lot of
许多，大量
be quiet=keep
quiet
安静
wear a hat /the
school uniform
穿着帽子
/
穿着校服
bring
…
to
…
带……到
(
给
)
……
3.
be on time
for
……
准时
(
按时
)
做……
< br>
4.
have
to,has to
不得不
don't(doesn’t) have to do
…<
/p>
=needn’t....
不必做……
go
out
外出
(
娱乐
)
do the
dishes=wash the
dishes(U5)
清洗餐具
5.
practice the
guitar=practice playing the
guitar
练习弹吉它
help
sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
on school
nights
在夜自习，在晚上上课
before dinner
晚饭前
every Saturday /morning
每周六
/
每天上午
6.
make (one's) bed
铺床
make breakfast
做早餐
follow the
rules
遵守规则
be strict
with+
人
对某人要求严格
be strict in+
事情
对某事要求严格
too
many+
可数名词（复数）
大多的……
leave
+
物品
+in the kitchen
把某东西忘放在厨房
be
noisy
吵闹，发出噪音
What can I do?
我该怎么办呢？
think
about
考虑，思考
read a book
看书
make rules to
do
…制定规章来做……
good luck!
祝
你好运！
G7BU4p23
7.
at
home
在家
learn to do...
学习做……
have
fun
过得高兴，玩得愉快
keep +
宾语
+
形容词
使……保持某种状态
keep one’s hair
short
某人留短发
get sb.
替某人拿某物
want sb. to do
…
想某人做……
It's best to
do
…
做……是最好的。
三、关键句型
1. Don’t
arrive late for class.
上课不要迟到。
2. Can we
bring music players to school?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
- 3 -
3. And we always have
to wear the school uniform.
并且我们总是不得
不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules!
有太多的规则！
5. Don’t
leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I
have to keep my hair short.
我不得不留短发。
四、佳作欣赏
Dear
Tom,
Thanks for your last
letter. You want to know the rules in our school.
Now let me tell you about
them.
We can’t arrive late
for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We
should
keep quiet. When we meet our
teachers on our way, we should say hello to
them. We can’t eat or drink in class,
and we can’t listen to music or play
games in class.
I
think we have too many rules. What about yours?
Please write and tell
me.
Yours
Unit 5 Why
do you like pandas?
一、词汇拓展
1.
panda(
复数
)
pandas
2.
zoo(
复数
)zoos
3.
tiger(
复数
)tigers
4.
koala(
复数
)koalas
5.
giraffe
(
复数
)giraffes
nt(
复数
)elephant
(
反义词
)di
gent
8.
beautiful(
名词
)beauty
(
反义词
)ugly
9. Australia(
指人<
/p>
)Australian
10.
south(
对应词
)north
11.
Africa(
指人
)African
12.
friendly
(
反义
词
)unfriendly
13.
forget(
反
义
词
)remember
14.
danger(
形
容
词
)dangero
us
(
反义词
)safety
16.
ivory(
复数
)ivories
save(
名词
)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1.
let
sb
do
sth.
first.
咱们某人先做…
why
do
you
like
…？你为什么喜
欢……
?
2. kind of
稍微，有点儿
South
Africa
南非
be
from
…
=come
from
来自…
walk on two legs
两条腿走路；立着
走路
all day=the
whole day
全天，整天
be friendly to sb.
对于某人很友
好；
Why
don
’
t you
like
…
?=why not
like
…
你为什么不喜欢……
?
人教版新目标
2020
英语七年级下册
单元短语与句型汇总
Let’s do sth.
=shall we do sth =what/how about doing
sth
3.
a
lot
非常，十分
black and white
黑白相间
be friendly to sb.
对某人友好
What
animals=which animals
什么动物
4.
be in (great)
danger
处于
(
极大
)
危险中
cut down
砍倒
be made of
+
物质
由…
..
制成
a symbol of good luck
好运的象征
so
many+
可数名词复数
如此多的……
save the elephant
拯救大象
one of Thailand’s symbols
泰国的一个标志
student from Thailand
泰国的学生
get lost
=
be lost
迷路
lose one’s home
无家可归，失去家园
walk for a long time
走了很长时间
places
with food and water
有食物和水的地方
kill
…
for
…因……而杀死…
things made of
ivory
象牙制品
5. forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事<
/p>
(
未做）
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事（已做）
三、关键句型
1. Why do
you like pandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫？
Because they’re kind of interesting.
因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. Why
does John like koalas?
约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
Because they’re very cute.
因为它们非常可爱。
3. Why
don’t you like tigers?
你为什么不喜欢老虎？
Because they’re really scary.
因为它们真的吓人。
4.
Where are lions from?
狮子来自哪里？
They’re
from South Africa.
它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time
and never get lost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with
food and water.
它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger.
但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8.
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing
their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000
elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约
3000
头大象（之前超过
10
万头大象）
。
10. Isn’t she beautiful?
她难道不美丽吗？
四、佳作欣赏
The Animal
I Like
There are many kinds
of animals in the world. What animal do I like?
Let’s know her.
Many people
like her very much. I also like her. She is from
China. She is very cute.
She doesn’t
eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every
day. She is so nice. She is
- 4 -
black white. She has
two big black ears and eyes. And she also has
black
legs and arms.
What animal
is she? She is a
panda. I like panda very
much. Do
you
like her? What animal do
you like?
Unit 6 I’m
watching TV
一、词汇拓展
1. use(
现在分词
)using
2.
wash(
现在分词
)washing
3. drink(
现在
分词
)drinking
4. shop
(
现在分词
)shopping
5. man(
复数
) men
6.
Study(
现在
分词
)studyi
ng
7.
America(
形容词
)American
8.
dragon(
复数
)dragons
9.
c
hild(
复
数
)children<
/p>
10.
young(
反义词
)old
11.
miss(
现在分词
)missing
12.
wish(
同义
词
)hope
二、重点短语与句型
1. read
a newspaper
看报纸
2.
make soup
做汤
What are you/they doing?
I'm /They're
…
你在做什么？
我在
< br>/
他
们在……。
What is he
doing?
他在做什么？
He's
…
他
在
…
…
。<
/p>
read
a
newspaper
看报
use the
compute
用电脑
talk
on the phone
电话交谈
2.
go
to the movies
看电影
eat out
出去吃饭
This is
…
我是……
(
电话用语）
It's
…
here.
我是……
(
电话用
语）
Not
much.
没什么事。
I'd
love(like) to.
我很愿意。
See you
then.
再见。
G7BU6p32
3.
drink
tea
喝茶
make dinner
做晚饭
4.
dragon boat races
龙舟比赛
what does he think
about
…
?
他觉得……怎么样？
live with an American
family
和……一起居住
miss one's family
想
念
某人的家人
any other
night
任何其它的夜晚
（
any other+
可数名词单数
）
任何其
他的一个…
wish to do
sth.
希望做某事
talk on the phone to sb.
通
过
电
话
与……交谈
make zongzi
包粽子
watch
…
on TV
通过电视观看节目
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