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中学英语
200
组积极词汇辨析小结
rather
修饰比较级
quite impossible
102. happy,
glad
happy
高兴，幸福，定表均可，
glad
高兴，只能做表语
a happy girl
103. instead,
instead of
inst
ead
是副词，放在句首或句末，
instead
of
是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film.
Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of
seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much
后接不可数名词，
much
too
后接形容词
much too
heavy
105. be
about to, be going to, be to do
be about
to
表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，
be going
to
侧重打算，想法，
be to
do
侧重意志，计划，安排
I'm to meet
him.(
含双方事先约好的意思
)
106. raise, rise
raise
及物动词，
rise
不及物动词
The sun rises in the east.
107. bring,
take, carry, fetch
bring
拿来，
take
带
走，
carry
随身携带，
fetch
去回这一往返动作
fetch a
box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend
人做主语，花钱，花时间
;
spend…on sth./in doing sth;
take
物做主语，花时间
;
pay
人做主语，花钱，
pay
for; cost
物做主语，花钱
109. join, join in, take
part in
join
加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；
join
in
参加小型的活动
, join sb.
in
；
take part in
参加大型的活动
He joined
the army five years ago.
110. learn,
study
learn
学习，侧重学习的结果，
study
学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want
打算，
想要，
want to do, want sb.
to do, hope
希望
（通常可以实现）
，
hope to do/ hope
that…
wish
希望（通常不能实现）
wish (sb.) to
do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you
success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover
发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，
invent
发明
本来不存在的物体，
find out
发现，查明
At last he found out the truth.
113. answer,
reply
answer
及物动词，
reply
不及物动词，后接
to reply to the letter
114. leave,
leave for
leave
离开，
leave
for
前往
He left
Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob
抢劫
rob sb. of sth.
，
s
teal
偷
steal sth.
from sb.
116.
shoot, shoot at
shoot
射死，
shoot
at
瞄准，但不一定射中
He
shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop
及物不及物均可，
fall<
/p>
不及物动词
Prices
fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search,
search for
search
后接地点，
search
for
后接东西
He
searched his pocket for money.
119. used to,
be used to
used
to
过去常常，
be used to
习惯于，
后接
sth./doing sth.
；
被用来，
后接
do sth. He is used
to
getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win
后接
sth.
，反义词为
lose,
beat
后接
sb. win the game, beat
them
121. live
on, live by
live on
以
…
< br>为主食，
live
by
靠
…
谋生
live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit,
strike
beat
连续性地击打；
hit
打中，对准打；
strike
打一下或若干下
beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet
遇到，
meet
with
体验到，遭遇到
meet
with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose
失去
（具体的物体）
，
错过
sth.
is lost, lose the
chance
；
miss
想念，
错过
sth. is
missing,
miss
the chance
125.
be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of
厌烦
…
，
be tired with/from
因为
…
而累了
be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care
about, care for
care
about
关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；
care
for
关心，照料，喜欢，愿意
He doesn't care about his
clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a
cold, have a cold
catch a cold
不能和表示
一段时间
的状语连用，而
have a cold
可以
She has had a
cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change
for
调换成，
change
into
变成
Change the
shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into
ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续，
continue<
/p>
主动，
被动均可，
last
只能用主动
The war
continued/lasted five
years. The story
is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed
喂养，
养活，
饲养
(to give
food to)
，
raise
饲养，
养育
(cause to grow, bring up children)
raise the
family
131. go
for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a
doctor
去请医生，
go to a
doctor
去看病
132. notice, observe, catch
sight of
notice
注意到，
observe
观察，仔细地
看，
catch sight
of
突然看到
observe
the stars
133.
insist on, stick to
insist
on
坚持要求，后常接
doing, stick
to
坚持
,
后常接
sth. stick to the plan
134. look,
seem, appear
lo
ok
指从外表上看，
seem
指内心的
判断，
appear
指给人以表面的印象
appear wise,
look like his father
135. gather
,
collect
gather<
/p>
把分散的东西集中到一起，
colle
ct
指精心地、有选择地进行收集
collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to
do
打算，想要做某事，
mean
doing
意思是，意味着
By this I mean giving the
students more practice.
137. die from, die of
die
from
< br>表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，
die
of
表示死于疾病，饥
饿，
寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素
die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay
off
pay for
为
…
付钱，
pay
back
还钱，
但不一定还清，
pay
off
还清
pay for the
book, pay off the
debt
139. divide, separate
divide
把一个整体分成几部分，
separate
把连在一起的个
体分开
divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive,
get, reach
arri
ve
不及物动词，
后接
in (
大地点
)
，
at(<
/p>
小地点
)
，
ge
t
不及物动词后接
to
，
reach
及物动
词
arrive in
Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow
使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，
plant
移植，移
栽已经长成秧苗的植物
plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage,
try
manage to
do
设法做成了某事，
try to
do
尽力去做某事但不一定成功
He tried to pass the exam,
but he failed.
143. choose, select
choose
凭个人的判断力进行选
择，
select
有目的地仔细认真地选择
choose
the
best
answer
144. build, put up, set up,
found
build
一般用语，建成，
put
up
临时搭建，
set
up
建成（内部的设施基本齐全）
，
found
国家或组织的建成
put up a tent, set up a school
145. be
familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar
to
某物对某人来说是熟悉的，
be familiar
with
某人熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me.
I'm familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to,
agree on
agree
with
同意某人，
agree
to
同意某事，
agree
on
在
…
上达成一致意
见，主语是复数
agree with you,
agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
throw
to
扔到
…, throw
at
朝
…
扔
He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive
< br>收到某一东西，但不一定接受，
accept
接受
I received a gift, but I
didn't accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear
和
dress
表状态
,wear
接衣服等
,
可用进行时，
dress
接人
,be dressed in, put
on
表动
作
It's cold outside. Put on
your warm clothes.
150. listen,
hear
listen
强调动作，
hear
强调结果
I listened, but I heard nothing.
151. look, see,
watch
look
看的动作，
see
看的结果，
watch
强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展
watch
TV
152. lie,
lay
lie
躺，位于
(lay,
lain),
说谎
(lied, lied)
< br>，
lay
平放
(laid,
laid) lay the book
153. work as, act as