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小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳
一、同音词
B
—
bee
—
be
no
—
know C
—
see
—
sea
hi
—
high
I
—
eye
for
—
four
R
—
are
son
—
sun
T
—
tea
our
—
hour
U
—
you
pair
—
pear
Y
—
why
here
—
hear to
—
two
—
too
there
—
their
by
—
bye
—
buy right
—
write
red
—
read aren
’
t
—
aunt
new
—
knew
father
—
farther
blue
—
blew
who
’
s-whose
c-see-sea b-be-bee y-why
for-four hi-high
no-know by-bye son-sun
hear-
here there-their dear-deer
pear-pair father-farther
weight-wait
it's-its
who's-whose
they're-their
二、近义词
toilet
—
WC
listen
—
hear class
—
lesson
everyone
—
everybody glass
—
cup large
—
big
glad
—
happy
like
—
love little
—
small
photo
—
picture
purse
—
wallet start
—
begin
home
—
house
learn
—
study
beautiful
—
pretty
usually
—
often look
—
see cycle
—
bike
near
—
beside
hi
—
hello quick
—
fast
garden
—
park
desk
—
table speak
—
say
—
talk
river
—
lake
go home
—
come home
a moment
ago
—
just now a lot of
—
lots of
—
many
be good at
—
do
well in of course
—
sure
be from
—
come
from take a walk
—
go
for a walk
take a bus
—
by bus would like
—
want look
for
—
find
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三、反义词
big
(大的)
-----
small
(小的)
bad
(坏的)
-----
good
(好的)
bright
(明亮的)
-----
dark
(黑暗的)
black
(黑的)
-----
white
(白的)
beautiful
(美的)
-----
ugly
(丑的)
cold
(冷的)
-----
hot
(热的)
cool
(凉爽的)
-----
warm
(温暖的)
come
(来)
-----
go
(去)
cry
(哭)
-----
laugh
(笑)
clever
(聪明的)
-----
stupid
(笨的)
different
(不同的)
--
same
(相同的)
difficult
(难的)
--
easy
(容易的)
dirty
(脏的)
-----
clean
(干净的)
day
(白天)
-----
night
(夜晚)
early
(早的)
-----
late
(迟的)
fast
(快的)
-----
slow
(慢的)
glad
(高兴的)
---
sad
(悲伤的)
inside
(里面的)
----
outside
(外面的)
in
(里面)
-----
out
(外面)
large
(大的)
-----
little
(小的)
left
(左)
-----
right
(右)
quiet
(安静的)
-----
noisy
(吵闹的)
new
(新的)
-----
old
(旧的)
loose
(松的)
-----
tight
(紧的)
like
(喜欢)
-----
hate
(厌恶)
open
(开)
-----
close
(关)
quick
(快的)
-----
slow
(慢的)
stand
(站)
-----
sit
(坐)
short
(矮的)
-----
tall
(高的)
short
(短的)
-----
long
(长的)
thick
(厚的)
-----
thin
(薄的)
thin
(瘦的)
-----
fat
(肥的)
up
(向上)
------
down
(向下)
wrong
(错的)
-----
right
(对的)
weak
(弱的)
-----
strong
(强壮的)
young
(年轻的)
-----
old
(年老的
一
系动词、助动词与副词的缩写
isn
’
t=is not
can
’
t=can not
haven
’
t=have not
hasn
’
t=has not
aren
’
t=are not
don
’
t=do not
doesn
’
t=does not
won
’
t=will not
二
代词与系动词的缩写
I
’
m=I
am
it
’
s=it
is
he
’
s=he
is
she
’
s=she
is
that
’
s=that is
you
’
re=you are
they
’
re=they are
we
’
re=we are
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三
疑问词与系动词的缩写
Who
’
s=who is
how
’
s=how is
when
’
s=when is
What
’
s=what is
where
’
s=where is
四
代词与助动词的缩写
I
’
d=I would
we
’
ll=we will
we
’
ve=we have
he
’
s=he has
小学英语反义词和对应词
名词
man---woman
boy---girl
grandpa/grandfather---grandma
/
grandmother
father---mother
uncle---aunt
son
---daughter
brother---sister
Mr
---Ms/Mrs
left
---right
day---night
east---west
north---south
king---queen
动词
come---
go
open---close
sit
---stand
cry---laugh
ask---answer
buy - -- sell
sleep-- wake
take-- bring
teach
-- learn
形容词
big
—
small
black
—
white
fat
—
thin
late
—
early
long
—
short
tall
—
short
bad
—
good
happy---sad
cold
—
hot
warm
—
cool
yes
—
no
far
—
near
right
—
wrong
same
—
different
quick
/
fast
—
slow
new
—
old
young
—
old
cheap
--
expensive/dear
clean
---
dirty
clever --- foolish
dark ---
bright/l
empty--- full
easy --- difficult/
hard
hungry---full
first --- last
light --- heavy
poor --- rich
busy
—
free
safe
--
dangerous
quiet---noisy
代词
he---she
his---her
his---hers
this---that
these---those
nothing---
everything
none---all
副词和介词
up---down
after
---
before
here---there
inside---
outsidenow---then
with
--
without
in
---out
英语单词分类
一、食物和饮料
( food and drink)
food
hamburger
sandwich
cake
bread
hot dog
rice
noodles
dumpling
pizza
biscuit
egg
moon
cake
sweets
ice
cream
peanuts
fast food
cheese
meat
———
chicken
fish
sausage
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