-
中考英语重点固定短语
+
同义词、反义词全汇总
100
个
固定短语
(
含例句
)
1
．
agree with
同意……的意见
(
想法
)
；符合
Ican
’
t agree with
you about that
．
就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2
．
1isten
to
倾听……
When she
arrived,1 was listening to
English
．
她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3
．
get to
到达
I get to
school at about 7
：
30 every
day
，
and I get home at
5
：
00 in the
afternoon
．
我每天
7
：
30
到校，下午
5
：
00
到家。
4
．
fall off
(
从……
)
掉下
Thegirl fell
off the bike
．
女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5
．
knock
at
／
on
敲
(
门、窗
)
There was a heavy knock at the
door
．
有人在猛烈地敲门。
6
．
laugh at
嘲笑
It
’
s not good to
1augh at a person who is in
trouble
．
讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7
．
1earn
…
from
…
向……学习
Bob,you
should learn from your
brother
．
He does well in his
homework
．
鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。
8
．
1ive on
继续存在；靠……生活
People
in my hometown live on rice
．
我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9
．
1ook after
照顾，照看
I must look
after my old grandma when my parents are not at
home
．
父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．
10
．
he
lp
…
with
帮助……做……
My friend
helps me with my English
study
．
我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
11
．
at the end of
在……的结束时，在……末尾
Weare given an examination at the end
of each month
．
我们每个月底都有一场考试。
12
．
be keen on
喜欢，热爱，醉心于……
Iam
keen on studying English
．
我热心于学习英语。
13
．
next to
旁边的
Who
’
s the boy
sitting next to you?
坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁
?
14
．
in the middle
of
在……中间
Don't
put the sand in the middle of the path!
别把沙子倒在路中央。
15
．
work as
担任，从事
I will
study science well and work as a
scientist
．
我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。
16
．
be responsible
for
为……负责
He was
responsible for making plans for the
meeting
．
他负责做会议计划。
17
．
pay for
为……付钱，赔偿
We have
to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the
trip
．
我们必须为这次旅行交<
/p>
345
元。
18
．
for free
免费地，无偿地
The
website provides English vocabulary to everyone
for free
．
这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。
19
．
try
one
’
s best
竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力
Students ought to try their best to
learn all subjects well
．
学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。
20
．
believe in
信仰，信任
We do not
believe in God
．
我们不相信上帝。
fit
保持健康
We must do sports to keep
fit
．
我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。
22
．
get on well
和睦相处
We all get
on well with eachother here in the
schoo1
．
我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。
23
．
the
same
…
as
和……同样的
I feel the
same as you
．
我与你有同样的感受。
24
．
no longer
不再，己不，不复，再也不
He
has been a famous musician for a long time, but he
plays nolonger
．
他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。
25
．
instead of
代替……，而不……
They
must go out and play balls instead of staying at
home.
他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。
26. get away
走开，离开逃走
I hope to
get away early in the
morning
．
我希望一早就动身离开。
27
．
break
…<
/p>
down
打破，损坏
The robbers broke the door
down
．
强盗们把门砸开了。
28. in addition to
除……之外
(
还
)
……
She can speak French and
Japanese in addition to
English
．
除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
29
．
be angry with
生
(
某人
)<
/p>
的气
My teacher was
angry with me because 1 was late for
schoo1
．
我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。
30
．
happen to
碰巧
I happened to
meet a friend of mine in the street
yesterday
．
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
31
．
be
unaware of
没有警觉到
He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble
he was causing
．
他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。
32
．
depend on
依靠
My success
depends on myfriends
’
help
．
我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。
33
．
for the time
being
暂且，眼下
She
’
staying with
her aunt for the timebeing
．
她暂时住在她姨妈那里。
34
．
be pleased
with
对……感到满意
We
are sure you will be pleased with
ourproducts
．
我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。
35
．
Take chargeof
负责照料，承办，掌管
My
mother tries to take charge of everything in our
shop
．
母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。
36
．
break into
闯入，强行进入，破门而入
We
had to break into thehouse as we had lost the
key
．
因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。
37
．
make mistakes
犯错误
A computer
sometimes willmake mistakes
．
电脑有时候也会犯错误。
38
．
rush down
冲下来，冲过去
When it
rains heavily
，
water can rush
down the sides of mountains
．
如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。
39
．
make
jokesabout
开玩笑，取笑某人
They make jokes about my
oldhat
．
他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。
40
．
along with
和……一起，随着，除……以外
(
还
)
The boy came along
with his parents and visited the
museum
．
那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。
41
．
succeed in
在某方面取得成功
At last
he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult
mountain
．
他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。
42
．
be
made of
由……制成
(
看得见
原材料
)
The desk is
made of wood
．
这张桌子是由木头制成的。
43
．
be made from <
/p>
由……制成
(
看不见原材料
)
Wine can be made from
rice
，
sweet
potato
，
wheat and grape
酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。
44
．
feel like
想要
She really
feels like havinga talk with him about his study
at schoo1
．
她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
45
．
take care of
照顾，爱护
P1ease take
care of the babyfor me for a
while
，
will you?
请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗
?
46
．
trade in
做买卖
They trade in
their carevery three years
．
他们每隔三年就以
1[3
汽车贴换新车
。
47
．
in no time
很快
He
’
11 be back in
no time
．
他很快就会回来。
48
．
sell out
卖完
He decided to
sell out allthe clothes in his shop
cheaply
．
他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。
49
．
take pleasure
in
从……中所获得乐趣
Mary
takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every
day
．
玛丽以每天看
1
小时电视为乐。
50
．
a11
one
’
s life
一辈子
He lived in
the countryside a11 his
life
．他一辈子都生活在乡下。
51
．
start off
以……开始，出发；开始
They
start off early
，
so that they
can catch the train
．
他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。
52
．
complain about
抱怨
You
’
ve got
nothing to complain about
．
你没什么可抱怨的。
53
．
take off
脱掉，（飞机等）起飞
Take
off your hat
．
It
doesn
’
t fit
you
．
取下你的帽子，它不适合你。
54
．
right away
马上
It
’
s getting
late
．
Please excuse
me
，
but I must leave right
away
．
时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。
55
．
in
return
作为回报
He
gave her some roses in returnfor her
kindness
．
他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。
56
．
shout at
大声说话，大声喊叫
Don
’
t shout at
me
．
Allow me to
explain
．
别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。
57
．
come back
回来
It
doesn
’
t matter when
you
’
llcome
back
．
你什么时候回来都没关系。
58
．
be used
to(doing something)
习惯……
He is used to getting
upearly
．
他习惯了早起。
59
．
have the
ability to
具备……的能力
I don
’
t have the
ability todo the job well
．
我不具备做好这项工作的能力。
60
．
be free from
摆脱，免于
We must be
free from theheavy homework
．
我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。
61
．
as 1ong as
如果，只要，既然
As long
as it doesn
’
t
rain
，
we can
go
．
只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
62
．
apply for
申请，请求
He applied
for a job in the
supermarket
．
他申请超市的一份工作。
63
．
get upset
难过
Don
’
t get upset
．
It
’
s
not your fault
．
别难过，不是你的错。
64
．
be prepared to
do
准备……
You must
be prepared lo workhard!
你必须认真准备工作。
65
．
keep
…
from
阻止
The heavy rain kept us from coming on
time
．
大雨使我们没有及时到来。
66
．
give up
放弃
We should give
up smoking in order to keep
healthy
．
为了健康我们必须戒烟。
67
．
know of
熟悉，了解
I
don
’
t know the
writer
，
hut I know of
him
．
我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。
68
．
put out
扑灭
At last
firemen have put out a big forest fire in
California
．
消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。
69
．
from then on
从那时起
From then on
she knew she wouldwin
．
她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。
70
．
be strict with
严格要求
You
should
be
strict
with
yourselves
and
playinggames and more on
study
．
你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。
71
．
fall ill
生病
She have to
stay home because her son fall ill
．
因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。
72
．
be grateful to
感谢，感激
spend
1ess
time
on
This is
Teacher
’
s Day and a time to
be grateful to all teachers
．
今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。
73
．
at
the age of
在……年纪
(
岁数
)
In
Britain
，
people get to the
vote at the ageof 18
．
在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。
74
．
in place of
代替
I will go to
this meeting inplace of you
．
我会代替你去参加这次会议。
75
．
be curious
about
对……感到好奇
It
is good to be curious aboutthe world around
you
．
对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。
76
．
lead to
导致
Too much work
and too littlerest often lead to
illness
．
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
77
．
be
tired of
感到厌倦
I
am tired of waiting
．
我等厌烦了。
78
．
set up
建立，建造，创立，竖立
People plan to set up somenew factories
here
．
人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。
79
．
search for
搜索，搜寻
After he
felt better
，
he searched for
work at thedifferent
factories
．
他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。
80
．
It takes sb.
some time to do sth
．
花费某人多少时间做某事。
It
took me half an hour todo the
work
．
完成这项工作花了我半个小时。
<
/p>
81
．
It
’<
/p>
s nice
／
kind of
sb
．
to
do
…
某人做某事太好了
It
’
s kind of you
to give meso much help
．
给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。
82
．
There is no
space (room) to stand in.
没有站的地方或空间
83
．
1ook up
查阅
Look up the
words in the dictionary when you
don
’
t know what they
mean
．
不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。
84
．
hear from
收到来信
We
are
happy
to
hear
from
my
father
，
although
he
is
far
away
from
home
．
虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。
85
．
mi
stake
…
for
误把……当作……
I often
mistake him for histwin
brother
．
我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。
86
．
thanks to
多亏……，因为……
Thanks
to
the
Great
GreenWall
，
they
can
growa
lot
more
cotton
than
before
．
多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。
87
．
make friends
with
与……交朋友
The
students make friends with one another and usually
get on well
．
学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。
88
．
because of
由于……
Because of
his carelessness
，
he lost his
money on the way home
．
由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。
89
．
be
good
／
bad for
对……有好处／有害
Reading
books in the sun isbad for your
eyes
．
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
90
．
be supposed to
do
…
应该
/
被要求干……
Students
are supposed tostudy hard
．
学生应该好好学习。
91
．
bother sb. to
do sth.
打扰某人做某事
I
’
m sorry to
bother you
，
but can you tell
me the way to thestation?
我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗
?
92
．
call sb. sth.
叫某人
......
We all call him old Wang.
我们都称他老王。
93
．
care about
关心
Don
’
t you care
about this country
’
s future?
难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？
94
．
catch up with
sb.
赶上某人
My
English is poor and I can
’
t
catch up with my classmates
．
我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。
95
．
come up with
提出，想出
Can you
come up with a goodidea?
你能想出一个好办法吗？